A museum replica of a 1×2.5 ken Edo nagaya (about 2×5meters). A kitchen of one tatami in area on the left, a floor covered with four tatami and a second door with tiny engawa stoop on the right. Munewari nagaya (back-to-backs) had only a kitchen door.
Plan of an Edo nagaya neighbourhood; houses range from 4.5 to 16 tatami in area (visible in full-scale view)
Old depiction of a nagaya

Nagaya (長屋, "longhouse") is a type of rowhouse, which was typical for Edo period in Japan.[1]

Nagaya was a long housing complex under the same ridge, one or two stories high, divided into small compartments for rent. The well, toilet and waste facilities were shared. Except for a bedroom, each household only had a kitchen.[1] Historically, similar houses were built around a rich manor or castle for low-ranking samurai.[2][3] Later they accommodated both samurai and commoners. At the ends of the building shops were located typically, their owners lived in adjacent rooms. The wealthier tenants lived in the rooms facing the street. Usually the tenants of a nagaya didn't have a family. The rooms had an earthen floor, with a size of 8–10 square meters.

Nagaya were also known as yakeya (焼け家, やけや, burning houses), due to their tendency to catch fire.[4]

If a gateway was located in one section, such a house was called nagayamon (長屋門, longhouse-gate).[3]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nagaya (apartment).

References

  1. ^ a b Yamamoto, Seiichiro, ed. (2018). An Illustrated guide to Japanese Traditional Architecture and Everyday Things. 京都: 淡交社. p. 28. ISBN 978-4-473-04237-8.
  2. ^ Лучкова, В.И. (2013). Градостроительство и архитектура древней и средневековой Японии [Urban Planning and Architecture in Ancient and Medieval Japan] (PDF) (in Russian). Хабаровск: ТОГУ. p. 112. ISBN 978-5-7389-1370-9.
  3. ^ a b Parent M. (2001). "nagaya". www.aisf.or.jp. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Permanent Exhibition 5F". EDO-TOKYO MUSEUM (in Japanese).


Categories