Nandanar is 1942 Indian Mythological and Devotional film was directed by Muruga Dossa and produced by S. S. Vasan under his production company Gemini Studios. The film Script written by Ki. Ra. Music by M. T. Parthasarathy and Rajeswara Rao assets to the movie. Starring M. M. Dandapani Desikar (his played titled role) and Serukalathur Sama played lead role and M. R. Swamynathan, Sundari Bai and other played portraying supporting role.^[2] The Rs. 10,000/- prize scheme was announced, this was the first time such as scheme was introduced in South India and contributed to the box office success of the film. Nandanar was a major success.^[2]

Plot

Nandan(M. M. Dandapani Desikar) , a pariah(Untouchable) by caste, is a simple farmer. He is the bonded slave of Brahmin landlord Vediyar(Serukalathur Sama), who is an ardent devotee of Lord Shiva(Ranjan). Vediyar's assiatant Jambu(Narayana Rao) treats the slaves badly. However, Vedhiyar has a soft corner for Nandan for his devotion and disciplined way of living. Nandan, who lives with his mothers, prays to Lord Shiva all the time and propagates good living by praising the lord to his fellow villagers. Valluvan(M. R. Swaminathan) a priest at village Karuppuswamy temple, gets angry with Nandan propaganda on Lord Shiva. When Valluvan and the villagers try to sacrifice goats at the local temple festival, Nandan stops them and convinces them that animals are also like human beings, so no God will demand animal sacrifice. Nandan explains the greatness of Lord Shiva; when other villagers want to see the lord, he takes them to have his Darshanam at Sivalokanathar Temple, Tirupunkur. Nandan and the villagers are grieved when the Nandi statue blocked the view of lord shiva there. Nandan sings in praise of the lord, the statue miraculously moves aside and Nandan and villagers get a darshanam of the lord. The word spreads on the power of Nandan's prayer; more villagers join him and start chanting Lord Shiva's name. Valluvan gets upset and complains to Vedhiyar about Nandan's behavior of converting the villagers and stopping the sacrifices. Vedhiyar calls Nandan and warns him to stop such activities. However, Nandan seeks Vedhiyar's permission to go to Chidambaram to see Thillai Nataraja Temple which is his long - cherished dream. Vedhiyar refuses and instead, forces him to work even more in the farm. Nandan works in the farm mechanically without even eating for many days with the hope of getting permission to go to Chidambaram. He keeps singing in praise of lord Nataraja, joined by other workers in the field. Finally, to put him in his place, Vedhiyar permits him go to Chithambaram with the condition that he can go only after cultivating the crop in 40 acres(veli) land. Nandan is shocked with his impossible condition and pleads with the landlord to reconsider. However, Vedhiyar refuses and insists that Nandan can go only after cultivating the entire vast area. Nandan gets dejected, chants Lord Shiva's named and faints. Lord Shiva comes to his rescue and cultivates the entire land overnight. Next day, this miracle in the village astonishes everyone. Vedhiyar realises his mistake, understands the power of Nandan's prayer, falls at his feet, seeks his forgiveness and allows him go to Chithambaram. Nandan goes to Chithambaram but remains outside the temple as, being an untouchable, he cannot enter it. At night, Lord Shiva appears in the dream of the Chithambaram temple priests and informs them that Nandan has come to see him, is waiting outside the town, and orders them to bring him to the temple. The priests locate Nandan and ask him to accompany them to the temple. When he is about to enter the temple, a few brahmins in the gathering object to a paraih entering the sacred temple. The priests then decide to carry out the fire ritual by which NAndan has to go

Cast

Male Actors

• M. M. Dandapani Desikar as Nandhan
• Serukalathur Sama as Vediyar Landlord
• Ranjan as Lord Shiva,(Cameo Apperance)
• M. R. Swamynathan as Valluvan
• Narayana Rao as Jambu
• Velayudham as Meennadiyan
• Appanna Ayyangar as Mondhai
• Krishnamoorthy as Pottai
• Kothamangalam Subbu as Bhagavathar
• Kulathumani as Deetshithar
• Ramasamy Pillai as Periya Kizhavan
• Pulliyur Duraisamy Ayyangar as Veriyan
• Rajam Ayyangar as Maamundi

Female Actress

• Sundari Bai as Karuppi
• K. S. Angamuthu as Vellachchi
• Gnanambaal as Vediyar's wife
• Jayalakshmi Ammal as Nandan's Mother
• Sakku Bai

Soundtrack

Music composed by M. T. Parthasarathy and Rajeswara Rao. Lyrics written by Papanasam Sivan and Kothamangalam Subbu. Some songs become popular like Sivaloga nathanai kandu in raga "Nathanamakriya" (Bharathi's composed it in "Senjurutti"), "Vazhi Marathirukirathey"...(in raga "Thodi"), "Ellarum Varungal".. (In raga Bilahari and Bharathi's song it in Behag), "Pitham Theyliya"(in raga "Sankarabharanam").^[2]