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((More citations needed|date=February 2024))
((Infobox political party
| colorcode       = ((party color|National Bloc (France)))
| native_name     = Bloc national
| leader1_title   = Leaders
| leader1_name    = [[Georges Clemenceau]],<br />[[Paul Deschanel]],<br />[[Alexandre Millerand]]
| foundation      = ((Start date|1919))
| dissolution     = ((End date|1924))
| headquarters    = [[Paris]]
| position        = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| colours         = ((Color box|((party color|National Bloc (France)))|border=darkgray)) [[Blue]]
| country         = France
))
The '''National Bloc''' (((lang-fr|Bloc national))) was the name given to two loose coalitions formed by various parties of the [[Right-wing politics|right]] in [[France]], characterised by an alliance between former enemies of [[Independent Radicals|centre-right Radicals]], [[Conservative liberalism|conservative liberals]] and [[Political catholicism|Catholic nationalists]]. The first Bloc, led by [[Georges Clemenceau|Clemenceau]], was in power from 1919 to 1924. Later, the name was often used to describe a governing alliance of a similar range of parties, led by [[Raymond Poincaré|Poincaré]] and in power from 1926 to 1932.<ref>((cite web |title=NEW PARTY FORMED BY FRENCH PREMIER; Poincare Abolishes National Bloc and Merges It in Party of Republican Union |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/04/07/archives/new-party-formed-by-french-premier-poincare-abolishes-national-bloc.html |website=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=6 February 2024))</ref>

== Elections of 1919 ==
Made up primarily of [[conservative]] [[right wing]] parties, such as the [[Fédération républicaine]], [[Democratic Republican Alliance|Alliance démocratique]], and [[Action libérale]], the coalition had the support of various radical right wing parties as well.  The Bloc wanted to continue the patriotic [[l'union sacrée|union sacrée]] which was [[Raymond Poincaré]]'s coalition during [[World War I]].  The bloc won with 53% of the vote.

The National Bloc [[election campaign]] focused on two principal issues: [[Patriotism]] and fear of [[Bolshevik|Bolshevism]].

* Patriotism: The National Bloc stressed the importance of the union sacrée and praised [[World War I]] [[veterans]].  It complained that the [[Treaty of Versailles]] lacked more [[Germany|German]] concessions, particularly the [[annexation]] of the [[Ruhr]].  The campaign was based around the slogan, "Germany will pay!"  The party platform was based on programs that would be financed through German [[World War I reparations|war reparations]].
* Fear of Bolshevism: Several strikes following the end of the war, along with the [[Russian Revolution (1917)|Russian Revolution]], increased anti-communist sentiment in France.

==Composition==

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
!colspan=2|Party
!Main ideology
!Leader/s
|-
| bgcolor="((party color|Republican Federation))" |
| [[Republican Federation]]
| [[Conservatism]]
| [[Auguste Isaac]]
|-
| bgcolor="((party color|Democratic Alliance (France)))" |
| [[Democratic Republican Alliance]]
| [[Liberal conservatism]]
| [[Charles Jonnart]]
|-
| bgcolor="((party color|Independent Radicals))" |
| [[Independent Radicals]]
| [[Social liberalism]]
| [[Pierre-Étienne Flandin]]
|-
| bgcolor="((party color|Miscellaneous Right))" |
| [[Miscellaneous Right]]
| [[Right-wing politics]]
| Various
|}

==Electoral results==

{| class=wikitable
|-
| colspan=6|[[Chamber of Deputies (France)|Chamber of Deputies]]
|-
! Election year
! # of<br />overall votes
! % of<br />overall vote
! # of<br />overall seats won
! +/–
! Leader
|-
! [[1919 French legislative election|1919]]
| 4,353,025 (#'''1''')
| 53.42
| ((Composition bar|433|613|hex=((party color|National Bloc (France)))))
| ((center|–))
| ((center|[[Alexandre Millerand]] ))
|}

==References==
((reflist))

[[Category:Defunct political party alliances in France]]
[[Category:Opportunist Republicans]]

((france-hist-stub))

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