A national liberation movement is an organization engaged in a war of national liberation.

National Liberation Movement may refer to:

• Movement of National Liberation, a leftist party founded by former Mexican President Lázaro Cárdenas
• National Liberation Movement (Albania), a communist World War II group
• National Liberation Movement (France) [fr], a World War II group
• National Liberation Movement (Ghana) a pre-independence group
• National Liberation Movement (Guatemala), an anti-communist political party, close the Guatemalan military
• National Liberation Movement (Panama), Panamanian political party
• National Liberation Movement (Russia), Russian political movement
• National Liberation Movement (Upper Volta), Banned political party in Burkina Faso
• Basque National Liberation Movement
• Venetian National Liberation Movement
• The Tupamaros, a Uruguayan left-wing militant group
• The Yugoslav Partisans during World War II