This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheyenne County, Nebraska. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Cheyenne County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.^[1]

There are 11 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

          This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 2, 2024.^[2]

Listings county-wide

[3]	Name on the Register	Image	Date listed[4]	Location	City or town	Description
1	Christ Episcopal Church	More images	October 21, 1994 (#94001232)	Junction of 10th Ave. and Linden St. 41°08′30″N 102°58′32″W / 41.141667°N 102.975556°W / 41.141667; -102.975556 (Christ Episcopal Church)	Sidney
2	Deadwood Draw		November 12, 1992 (#92001574)	Northwest of Sidney 41°09′35″N 103°00′28″W / 41.159722°N 103.007778°W / 41.159722; -103.007778 (Deadwood Draw)	Sidney
3	Fort Sidney Historic District	More images	March 28, 1973 (#73001056)	Roughly bounded by 6th and 5th Aves., Linden and Jackson 41°08′35″N 102°58′10″W / 41.143056°N 102.969444°W / 41.143056; -102.969444 (Fort Sidney Historic District)	Sidney
4	Daniel and Sarah Herboldsheimer Ranch	More images	April 5, 1990 (#90000566)	Northeast of Potter 41°16′44″N 103°13′26″W / 41.278889°N 103.223889°W / 41.278889; -103.223889 (Daniel and Sarah Herboldsheimer Ranch)	Potter
5	Lodgepole Opera House	More images	July 7, 1988 (#88000947)	Western side of Oberfelder at Front 41°08′52″N 102°38′22″W / 41.1479°N 102.63945°W / 41.1479; -102.63945 (Lodgepole Opera House)	Lodgepole
6	Sidney Carnegie Library	More images	July 3, 1991 (#91000838)	740 Illinois St. 41°08′43″N 102°58′26″W / 41.1452°N 102.9740°W / 41.1452; -102.9740 (Sidney Carnegie Library)	Sidney
7	Sidney Historic Business District	More images	October 21, 1994 (#94001233)	Roughly bounded by Hickory and King Sts. and 9th and 11th Aves.; also roughly bounded by Hickory and King Sts. and 9th and 12th Aves. 41°08′40″N 96°58′34″W / 41.144444°N 96.976111°W / 41.144444; -96.976111 (Sidney Historic Business District)	Sidney	Second set of addresses represents a boundary increase
8	Sioux Ordnance Depot Fire & Guard Headquarters		October 24, 1994 (#94001234)	Junction of 1st Ave. and Military Rd. at Western Nebraska Community College 41°12′52″N 103°06′14″W / 41.214444°N 103.103889°W / 41.214444; -103.103889 (Sioux Ordnance Depot Fire & Guard Headquarters)	Sidney
9	Wes Stevens Site	Upload image	August 28, 1973 (#73001055)	Address Restricted	Potter
10	Water Holes Ranch	More images	November 12, 1992 (#92001575)	Roughly 7.5 miles west of Gurley 41°18′23″N 103°06′52″W / 41.306389°N 103.114444°W / 41.306389; -103.114444 (Water Holes Ranch)	Gurley
11	Wild Horse Draw-Leeman's Springs Archeological District	Upload image	July 12, 2006 (#06000556)	Address Restricted	Sidney

Former listing

[3]	Name on the Register	Image	Date listed	Date removed	Location	City or town	Description
1	Brownson Viaduct		June 29, 1992 (#92000747)	December 31, 2013	Spur 17A over U.S. Route 30 and Union Pacific tracks, 0.8 miles northwest of Brownson 41°11′22″N 103°07′17″W / 41.189444°N 103.121389°W / 41.189444; -103.121389 (Brownson Viaduct)	Brownson	Demolished in 2000 and replaced by a modern concrete beam bridge: see photo