This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States.^[1] Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide,^[2] Oregon is home to over 2,000,^[3] and 9 of those are found partially or wholly in Jefferson County.

          This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 26, 2024.^[4]

Current listings

[5]	Name on the Register	Image	Date listed[6]	Location	City or town	Description
1	Camp Sherman Community Hall		February 28, 2003 (#03000070)	13025 SW Camp Sherman Road 44°27′01″N 121°39′14″W / 44.450154°N 121.653956°W / 44.450154; -121.653956 (Camp Sherman Community Hall)	Camp Sherman
2	Enoch and Mary Cyrus Homestead	More images	May 26, 2015 (#15000270)	Hagman Road 44°26′52″N 121°06′11″W / 44.447903°N 121.103159°W / 44.447903; -121.103159 (Enoch and Mary Cyrus Homestead)	Culver vicinity
3	Jefferson County Courthouse		September 17, 2015 (#15000614)	34 SE D Street 44°38′02″N 121°07′44″W / 44.633775°N 121.128893°W / 44.633775; -121.128893 (Jefferson County Courthouse)	Madras
4	Max and Ollie Lueddemann House		June 3, 1996 (#96000620)	96 SE 9th Street 44°38′06″N 121°07′33″W / 44.634871°N 121.125753°W / 44.634871; -121.125753 (Max and Ollie Lueddemann House)	Madras	Completed in 1906, this bungalow is one of very few near-unaltered houses remaining from Madras's earliest years. It was the home of newspaper publisher and civic booster Max Lueddemann until 1909. Despite his short tenure in the young town, Lueddemann gained respect as a journalist, business leader, and real estate promoter.[7]
5	Madras Army Air Field North Hangar		June 8, 2015 (#15000331)	2028 NW Berg Drive 44°39′57″N 121°08′57″W / 44.665733°N 121.149234°W / 44.665733; -121.149234 (Madras Army Air Field North Hangar)	Madras
6	Julius and Sarah McCoin Homestead	More images	May 26, 2015 (#15000271)	Forest Service Road 57 44°25′44″N 121°05′21″W / 44.428935°N 121.089047°W / 44.428935; -121.089047 (Julius and Sarah McCoin Homestead)	Culver vicinity
7	Olallie Lake Guard Station	More images	March 6, 1991 (#91000169)	South of Pinhead Buttes, Mount Hood National Forest 44°48′51″N 121°47′25″W / 44.814106°N 121.790307°W / 44.814106; -121.790307 (Olallie Lake Guard Station)	Estacada vicinity
8	Oregon Pacific Railroad Linear Historic District	More images	October 29, 1999 (#99001285)	Roughly a 20-mile linear section of the old railroad grade between Idanha and the Cascade Range summit (See also Marion and Linn counties.) 44°27′10″N 121°53′57″W / 44.452778°N 121.899167°W / 44.452778; -121.899167 (Oregon Pacific Railroad Linear Historic District)	Idanha to the Cascade Range summit via Santiam Junction	Beginning in 1872, the colorful Thomas Egenton Hogg set out to build a transcontinental railroad terminating in the Oregon Coast. By the time of his venture's final bankruptcy in 1894, completed track reached only from Yaquina Bay to Idanha in the Cascade foothills, with grade work under way east of Idanha to the summit. The historic district protects the remaining signs of the grade work east of Idanha, as well as the sites of two construction camps. Abandoned part way through construction, these remnants provide a unique window onto construction methods and living conditions in 19th century railroad camps.[8]
9	Oregon Trunk Passenger and Freight Station		February 27, 1986 (#86000285)	Washington Street at the foot of 6th Street 44°35′15″N 121°10′39″W / 44.5875°N 121.1775°W / 44.5875; -121.1775 (Oregon Trunk Passenger and Freight Station)	Metolius