2024 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

This is a list of nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted relating to the general election for the 2024 United States presidential election. The people named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Polling aggregations

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
RealClearPolitics January 7, 2023 – January 30, 2024 February 2, 2024 44.8% 46.6% 8.6% Trump +1.8
Race to the WH through January 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 43.0% 44.0% 13.0% Trump +1.0
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through January 30, 2024 January 31, 2024 41.9% 43.5% 14.6% Trump +1.6
Average 43.3% 44.7% 12% Trump +1.4

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
Race to the WH through January 24, 2024 January 31, 2024 36.7% 38.7% 12.2% 12.4% Trump +2.0
RealClearPolitics December 6, 2023 – January 18, 2024 January 21, 2024 33.8% 37.5% 19.3% 9.4% Trump +3.7
Average 35.3% 38.1% 15.8% 10.9% Trump +2.9

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Cornel
West
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
Race to the WH through January 29, 2024 January 31, 2024 37.1% 39.1% 10.6% 2.3% 10.9% Trump +2.0
RealClearPolitics October 17 – November 28, 2023 January 21, 2024 36.2% 39.0% 15.8% 3.8% 5.2% Trump +2.8
Average 36.7% 39.1% 13.2% 3.1% 8.1% Trump +2.4

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Nikki
Haley
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill through January 29, 2024 January 31, 2024 39.6% 42.3% 18.1% Haley +2.7
Race to the WH through January 29, 2024 January 31, 2024 40.9% 43.2% 15.9% Haley +2.3
RealClearPolitics December 10, 2023 – January 29, 2024 January 31, 2024 40.4% 42.0% 17.6% Haley +1.6
Average 40.3% 42.5% 17.2% Haley +2.2

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump

Source of poll
aggregation 		Dates
administered 		Dates
updated 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
[a] 		Margin
Race to the WH through December 17, 2023 January 21, 2024 44.5% 47.3% 8.2% Trump +2.8
RealClearPolitics November 10–16, 2023 November 25, 2023 42.5% 51.0% 6.5% Trump +8.5
Average 43.5% 49.2% 7.3% Trump +5.7

National poll results

Declared candidates

The following head-to-head polls feature individuals who have both officially declared their candidacies outside of exploratory committees and pending announcements.

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2024)

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
The Economist/YouGov January 28–30, 2024 1,486 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%
Civiqs January 27–30, 2024 1,217 (RV) – 44% 44% 12%
Emerson College January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 46% 9%
Quinnipiac January 25–29, 2024 1,650 (RV) ± 2.4% 50% 44% 6%
Harvard-Harris January 17–18, 2024 3,492 (RV) – 47% 53% –
The Messenger/HarrisX January 16–17, 2024 1,045 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 52% –
The Economist/YouGov January 14–16, 2024 1,472 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 43% 13%
CBS News January 10–12, 2024 1,906 (LV) ± 3.1% 48% 50% 2%
Rasmussen Reports January 7–9, 2024 968 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 49% 10%
Reuters/Ipsos January 3–9, 2024 4,677 (A) ± 1.5% 48% 48% 4%
Morning Consult January 5–8, 2024 6,376 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%
I&I/TIPP January 3–5, 2024 1,247 (RV) ± 2.8% 40% 41% 19%
Noble Predictive Insights January 2–4, 2024 2,573 (RV) ± 2.0% 40% 44% 16%
The Economist/YouGov December 29, 2023 – January 2, 2024 1,343 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 44% 12%

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2023)

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
ActiVote December 13–19, 2023 841 (LV) ± 3.4% 46% 54% –
McLaughlin & Associates December 13–19, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 44% 47%[c] 10%
The Economist/YouGov December 16–18, 2023 1,336 (RV) ± 3.2% 43% 43% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 14–18, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 44% 44% 12%
Quinnipiac University December 14–18, 2023 1,647 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 6%
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 48% 47% 5%
New York Times/Siena College December 10–14, 2023 1,016 (LV) ± 3.7% 47% 45% 8%
New York Times/Siena College December 10–14, 2023 1,016 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 50% 4%[d]
The Economist/YouGov Poll December 9–12, 2023 1,332 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
Hart Research Associates/Public Opinion Strategies/CNBC December 8–12, 2023 1,002 (A) ± 3.1% 42% 48% 10%
Clarity Campaign Labs December 7–10, 2023 1,052 (RV) ± 1.81% 45% 45% 10%[e]
Rasmussen Reports December 6–10, 2023 892 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 48% 14%[f]
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 47% 46% 7%
Marist College/NPR/PBS NewsHour December 4–7, 2023 1,129 (RV) ± 3.7% 49% 48% 3%
Emerson College December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 43.2% 47.4% 9.4%
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 40% 50% 10%[g]
The Economist/YouGov Poll December 2–5, 2023 1,291 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 41% 17%
HarrisX November 22–28, 2023 4,003 (RV) ± 1.6% 42% 46% 13%
YouGov November 20–27, 2023 1,000 (A) ± 4.1% 39% 37% 24%
Leger November 24–26, 2023 869 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult November 24–26, 2023 6,527 (RV) ± 1% 43% 42% 16%
Emerson College November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 47% 10%
Harris X/The Messenger November 15–19, 2023 3,017 (RV) ± 1.8% 40% 47% 13%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 46% 47% 8%
Reuters/Ipsos November 13–14, 2023 1,006 (A) ± 3.8% 33% 35% 32%
YouGov/The Economist November 11–14, 2023 1,272 (RV) ± 3.1% 42% 43% 15%
NBC News November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 44% 46% 10%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 50% 4%
YouGov/Yahoo! News November 9–13, 2023 1,058 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Quinnipiac University November 9–13, 2023 1,574 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult November 10–12, 2023 6,130 (RV) ± 1% 42% 43% 15%
Rasmussen Reports (R) November 8–12, 2023 987 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
I&I/TIPP November 1–3, 2023 1,242 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 41% 16%
CBS News/YouGov October 30 – November 3, 2023 2,636 (A) ± 2.6% 48% 51% 1%
SSRS/CNN October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 49% 6%
HarrisX/The Messenger October 30 – November 1, 2023 2,021 (RV) ± 2.2% 43% 45% 12%
YouGov/The Economist October 28–31, 2023 1,500 (A) ± 3.1% 39% 38% 23%
American Pulse Research & Polling October 27–30, 2023 568 (LV) ± 4.1% 42% 43.5% 14.5%
Quinnipiac October 26–30, 2023 1,610 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
Morning Consult October 20–22, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1% 43% 43% 15%
USA Today/Suffolk University October 17–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 41% 18%
Harvard Harris October 18–19, 2023 2,116 (RV) ± 2% 41% 46% 14%
Emerson College October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 45% 47% 8%
Yahoo/YouGov October 12–16, 2023 1,120 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
Hart Research Associates/Public Opinions Strategies/CNBC October 11–15, 2023 1,001 (A) ± 3.1% 42% 46% 12%
Grinnell College October 10–15, 2023 784 (LV) ± 3.5% 40% 40% 20%
NPR/PBS/Marist College October 11, 2023 1,218 (RV) ± 3.9% 49% 46% 5%
Fox News October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 48% 2%
SurveyUSA September 30 – October 3, 2023 2,330 (LV) ± 2.4% 43% 43% 14%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 2023 1,011 (LV) ± 4.0% 43% 46% 11%
YouGov/The Economist September 23–26, 2023 1,500 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 40% 15%
Marquette University September 18–25, 2023 781 (RV) ± 4.4% 48% 51% –
Morning Consult September 22–24, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 14%
NBC News September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 46% 6%
Harvard/Harris[A] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 40% 44% 16%
The Economist/YouGov September 10–12, 2023 1,500 (A) ± 3.3% 44% 43% 12%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 48% 1%
Morning Consult September 2–4, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 47% 7%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 17–21, 2023 1,113 ± 2.7% 47% 41% 12%
Morning Consult August 18–20, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Marist College August 11–14, 2023 1,100 (RV) ± 3.7% 47% 46% 7%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square July 31 – August 3, 2023 2,500 (RV) ± 2.4% 44% 41% 15%
Big Village July 24–26, 2023 1,663 (RV) ± 2.2% 44% 44% 12%
Quinnipiac University July 13–17, 2023 1,809 (RV) ± 2.3% 49% 44% 7%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 13–17, 2023 1,098 ± 2.7% 47% 43% 10%
Marquette University July 7–12, 2023 788 (RV) ± 4.2% 50% 50% –
Morning Consult July 7–9, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 43% 13%
HarrisX/The Messenger July 5–6, 2023 915 (RV) ± 3.2% 44% 44% 12%
Morning Consult June 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
HarrisX/The Messenger June 19–23, 2023 2,875 (RV) ± 1.8% 43% 45% 12%
Emerson College June 19–20, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
NBC News June 16–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 49% 45% 6%
Quinnipiac University June 8–12, 2023 1,735 (RV) ± 2.4% 48% 44% 8%
Morning Consult June 9–11, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 41% 11%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
Quinnipiac University May 18–22, 2023 1,616 (RV) – 48% 46% 6%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 40% 47% 13%
Marquette University May 8–18, 2023 791 (RV) ± 4.1% 47% 52% –
Redfield & Wilton Strategies May 17, 2023 1,117 (LV) – 44% 43% 13%
YouGov/The Economist May 13–16, 2023 1,302 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Premise May 12–15, 2023 1,591 (RV) – 41% 44% 15%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence May 10–13, 2023 1,571 (RV) ± 2.5% 47% 40% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
ABC News/The Washington Post April 28 – May 5, 2023 900 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 45% 16%
YouGov/The Economist April 29 – May 2, 2023 1,357 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 46% 8%
Emerson College April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%
Cygnal April 18–20, 2023 2,500 (LV) ± 1.94% 46% 45% 9%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
YouGov/The Economist April 15–18, 2023 1,316 (RV) – 43% 44% 13%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 46% 42% 12%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/The Economist April 8–11, 2023 1,322 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 44% 43% 13%
YouGov April 1–4, 2023 1,319 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 44% 14%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 47% 13%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[B] March 31 – April 1, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 30–31, 2023 729 (RV) ± 3.3% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 47% 45% 8%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 46% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 41% 45% 14%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 38% 24%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,059 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 43% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 49% 45% 6%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 7–8, 2023 1,201 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 44% 45% 11%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 43% 15%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 45% 12%
Susquehanna February 19–26, 2023 800 (RV) 52% 39% –
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 42% 46% 12%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 47% 44% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 44% 48% 8%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 41% 46% 13%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 46% 6%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 39% 42% 19%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 45% 42% 13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 49% 45% 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 47% 41% 12%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
ABC News/The Washington Post January 27 – February 1, 2023 895 (RV) – 45% 48% 7%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 39% 41% 20%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 45% 42% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 41% 44% 15%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 47% 44% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 40% 40% 20%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 41% 46% 13%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 42% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (LV) – 39% 41% 20%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 40% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 40% 17%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 41% 15%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 49% 41% 10%

Joe Biden vs Donald Trump (2021–2022)

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Undecided
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Data for Progress December 22–29, 2022 1,189 (LV) ± 3.0% 47% 45% 8%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 48% 7%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 40% 13%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research December 3–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 43% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 45% 42% 13%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 34% 22%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 41% 14%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) – 36% 33% 31%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–9, 2022 1,767 (LV) ± 2.0% 44% 47% 9%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) – 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 2022 1,084 (LV) – 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 27–31, 2022 1,172 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 42% 10%
Benenson Strategy Group October 27–30, 2022 1,000 (V) ± 3.1% 45% 43% 12%
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 1,014 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 46% 9%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research October 22–26, 2022 1,500 (RV) – 46% 46% 8%
Suffolk University October 19–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 42% 12%
Emerson College October 18–19, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 40% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 13–17, 2022 1,209 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 50% 6%
Rasmussen Reports October 12–13, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 44% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) – 43% 45% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) – 40% 41% 19%
Siena College/The New York Times October 9–12, 2022 792 (LV) – 44% 45% 11%
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) – 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 23–27, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.7% 47% 45% 8%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
Emerson College September 20–21, 2022 1,368 (LV) ± 2.6% 45% 44% 11%
ABC News/The Washington Post September 18–21, 2022 908 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 6%
Premise September 16–19, 2022 1,703 (A) – 51% 49% –
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 1,056 (LV) ± 3.8% 47% 44% 9%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) – 43% 40% 17%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 42% 36% 22%
Siena College/The New York Times September 6–14, 2022 1,399 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) – 42% 45% 13%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News September 2–6, 2022 1,247 (RV) ± 2.6% 48% 42% 10%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 51% 49% –
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
Fabrizio Ward/Impact Research August 17–25, 2022 1,313 (RV) – 50% 44% 6%
Emerson College August 23–24, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 42% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 42% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 46% 42% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) – 35% 42% 23%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) – 41% 45% 14%
Rasmussen Reports July 26–27, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 45% 41% 14%
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 43% 46% 11%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
The Trafalgar Group (R) July 11–14, 2022 1,085 (LV) ± 2.9% 43% 48% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 8–11, 2022 1,261 (RV) – 44% 43% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
The New York Times/Siena College July 5–7, 2022 849 (RV) ± 4.1% 44% 41% 14%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
Emerson College June 28–29, 2022 1,271 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 44% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 46% 43% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 1,030 (LV) – 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) – 38% 41% 21%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 10–13, 2022 1,243 (RV) – 42% 44% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
Emerson College May 24–25, 2022 1,148 (RV) ± 2.8% 42% 44% 14%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 1,020 (LV) – 45% 44% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 19–22, 2022 1,360 (RV) – 44% 42% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) – 42% 45% 13%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 50% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) – 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College April 25–26, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 43% 15%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 50% 7%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
InsiderAdvantage (R) April 21–23, 2022 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 47% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 19–22, 2022 1,187 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) – 43% 45% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) – 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 31 – April 4, 2022 1,233 (RV) – 45% 40% 15%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) – 38% 43% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 41% 37% 22%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) – 46% 44% 10%
University of Massachusetts Lowell March 15–21, 2022 873 (RV) ± 3.7% 44% 42% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
Emerson College March 18–20, 2022 1,023 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 10–14, 2022 1,225 (RV) – 47% 39% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
Wall Street Journal March 2–7, 2022 1,500 (RV) – 45% 45% 9%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) – 44% 44% 12%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 24–27, 2022 1,532 (A) ± 2.9% 40% 39% 21%
NewsNation February 23–24, 2022 1,046 (RV) – 37% 41% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) – 42% 48% 10%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 1,078 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) – 42% 38% 20%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 45% 48% 7%
Emerson College February 19–20, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 2.8% 44% 48% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News January 20–24, 2022 1,568 (A) ± 2.8% 42% 40% 18%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 44% 11%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) – 47% 43% 10%
Marquette Law School Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine[h] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) – 43% 33% 24%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 40% 46% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) – 39% 38% 23%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac January 6, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.1% 45% 44% 11%
Rasmussen Reports January 5, 2022 1,015 (LV) ± 3.0% 40% 46% 14%
InsiderAdvantage (R) December 17–19, 2021 750 (RV) ± 3.6% 41% 49% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 18, 2021 1,411 (LV) – 34% 39% 27%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 9–13, 2021 1,558 (A) – 47% 41% 12%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 47% 44% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 45% 48% 7%
Rasmussen Reports November 22–23, 2021 1,200 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 45% 23%
Wall Street Journal November 16–22, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 46% 45% 10%
Echelon Insights[permanent dead link] November 12–18, 2021 1,013 (RV) – 45% 45% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 44% 49% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 35% 41% 24%
Marquette Law School Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine[i] November 1–10, 2021 1,004 (A) – 42% 34% 24%
YouGov/Yahoo News November 4–8, 2021 1,673 (A) – 43% 39% 18%
Suffolk University November 3–5, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 44% 16%
Emerson College November 3–4, 2021 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 12%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 31, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 42% 42% 16%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (LV) – 45% 46% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 1,704 (A) – 43% 40% 17%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 48% 42% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 17, 2021 1,366 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
Selzer and Company/Grinnell College October 13–17, 2021 745 (LV) ± 3.6% 40% 40% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies October 4–6, 2021 1,345 (LV) – 43% 41% 16%
Echelon Insights September 17–23, 2021 1,005 (RV) – 50% 39% 11%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 51% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 19–20, 2021 1,330 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 47% 50% 3%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies September 4–5, 2021 1,357 (LV) – 45% 42% 13%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 46% 47% 7%
Rasmussen Reports August 16–17, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 1,552 (A) – 47% 37% 16%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac July 8, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 43% 11%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 22–24, 2021 1,592 (A) – 47% 35% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 24–26, 2021 1,588 (A) – 46% 36% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 11–13, 2021 1,561 (A) – 48% 36% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,106 (A) – 45% 28% 27%
PMC/John Bolton Super Pac April 3–7, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 42% 12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Reuters/Ipsos January 3–9, 2024 4,677 (RV) ± 1.5% 29% 30% 18% 23%
Quinnipiac University December 14–18, 2023 1,647 (RV) ± 2.4% 38% 36% 22% 4%
Rasmussen Reports December 6–7 & 10, 2023 892 (LV) ± 3.0% 32% 40% 16% 12%[j]
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 42% 43% 9% 6%
Harvard/Harris November 15–16, 2023 2,851 (RV) – 36% 44% 21% 0%
Reuters/Ipsos November 13–14, 2023 1,006 (RV) ± 3.8% 30% 32% 20% 18%
Quinnipiac University November 9–13, 2023 1,574 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 38% 21% 4%
Rasmussen Reports November 8–12, 2023 987 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 39% 12% 11%
Sienna College October 22 – November 3, 2023 3,662 (RV) ± 1.8% 33% 35% 24% 8%
Cygnal (R) October 30 – November 1, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.2% 40.4% 39.4% 11.9% 8.2%
American Pulse Research & Polling October 27–30, 2023 568 (LV) ± 4.1% 38.9% 39.3% 11.3% 10.5%
Quinnipiac University October 26–30, 2023 1,610 (RV) ± 2.4% 39% 36% 22% 3%
Redfield & Wilton October 29, 2023 1,500 (LV) ± 2.0% 38% 40% 10% 12%
Susquehanna October 17–27, 2023 1,000 (LV) ± 3.2% 47% 40% 6% 7%
McLaughlin and Associates October 23–26, 2023 449 (LV) ± 3.1% 37% 39% 14% 11%
USA Today/Suffolk University October 17–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 38% 37% 14% 11%
Harvard Harris October 18–19, 2023 2,103 (RV) ± 2% 36% 42% 22% -
Yahoo News/YouGov October 10–16, 2023 1,123 (RV) ± 2.7% 40% 39% 9% 12%
NPR/PBS/Marist October 11, 2023 1,218 (RV) ± 3.9% 44% 37% 16% 3%
October 9, 2023 Kennedy announces he will run as an independent candidate
Fox News October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 41% 16% 2%
Cygnal (R) October 3–5, 2023 2,000 (A) ± 2.16% 39% 40% 12% 9%
Reuters/Ipsos October 3–4, 2023 1,005 (A) ± 4.0% 31% 33% 14% 22%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 2023 1,011 (LV) ± 4.0% 36% 40% 14% 10%
American Values September 24, 2023 1,008 ±3.2% 38% 38% 19% 5%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Cornel
West
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 31% 39% 20% 6% 4%[k]
HarrisX November 22–28, 2023 4,003 (RV) – 33% 41% 13% 2% 11%
HarrisX/The Messenger November 15–19, 2023 3,017 (LV) ± 1.8% 33% 40% 14% 2% 11%
Big Village October 30 – November 5, 2023 1,497 (LV) ± 2.2% 37.1% 40.1% 12.4% 1.7% 8.7%
CNN/SSRS October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 35% 41% 16% 4% 3%
HarrisX/The Messenger October 30 – November 1, 2023 2,021 (RV) ± 2.2% 36% 41% 11% 2% 10%
Quinnipiac University October 26–30, 2023 1,610 (RV) ± 2.4% 36% 35% 19% 6% 4%
McLaughlin and Associates (R) October 23–26, 2023 449 (LV) ± 3.1% 35% 38% 12% 2% 13%
Harris X/The Messenger October 16–23, 2023 3,029 (RV) ± 1.8% 35% 38% 13% 2% 12%
USA Today/Suffolk University October 17–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ±3.1% 37% 37% 13% 4% 9%
Harvard/Harris X October 18–19, 2023 2,116 (RV) ±2% 31% 39% 18% 3% 9%
Zogby Analytics October 13–15, 2023 869 (LV) ±3.3% 41.2% 42.6% 12.5% 3.7% –
October 9, 2023 Kennedy announces he will run as an independent candidate
October 5, 2023 West announces he will run as an independent candidate

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs Cornel West vs. Jill Stein

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Cornel
West
Independent 		Jill
Stein
Green 		Other/
Undecided
Emerson College January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 39% 41% 5% 1% 1% 13%
Quinnipiac University December 14–18, 2023 1,647 (RV) ± 2.4% 36% 38% 16% 3% 3% 5%[l]
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 41% 14% 3% 2% 4%[m]
Emerson College December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 36.7% 43.4% 6.5% 0.7% 1.1% 11.5%
Emerson College November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 35.9% 42.2% 6.7% 1.1% 0.8% 13.3%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 41% 15% 3% 3% 3%
Quinnipiac University November 9–13, 2023 1,574 (RV) ± 2.5% 35% 38% 17% 3% 3% 4%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Donald Trump as an independent

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Donald
Trump
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters May 9–15, 2023 4,415 (A) – 37% 19% 22% 22%
Ipsos/Reuters April 21–24, 2023 1,005 (A) – 38% 19% 22% 21%
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 46% 23% 21% 10%

Joe Biden vs. Chris Christie

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Chris
Christie
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 41% 17%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 42% 44% 14%
The Guardian July 11–19, 2023 1,104 (RV) ± 1.5% 43% 47% 10%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 30% 31%

Joe Biden vs. Nikki Haley

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Nikki
Haley
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Emerson College January 26–29, 2024 1,260 (RV) ± 2.7% 37% 38% 25%
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 41% 45% 13%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 49% 9%[n]
Emerson College December 4–6, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3% 38.9% 38.6% 22.5%
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 38% 50% 12%[o]
Wall Street Journal November 29 – December 4, 2023 750 (RV) – 34% 51% 15%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 41% 44% 15%
Emerson College November 17–20, 2023 1,475 (RV) ± 2.5% 37.5% 37.6% 24.9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 52% 7%
YouGov/Yahoo! News November 9–13, 2023 1,061 (RV) ± 2.8% 39% 37% 24%
SSRS/CNN October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 49% 8%
Fox News October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 49% 4%
NBC News September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 41% 46% 14%
Harvard/Harris[C] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 37% 41% 21%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 45% 8%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 43% 49% 8%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 36% 32% 32%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 42% 40% 18%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 36% 34% 30%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 39% 37% 24%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 37% 34% 29%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 41% 13%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 37% 23%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 43% 36% 21%
Rasmussen Reports February 16–20, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 41% 45% 10%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 39% 30% 31%
Morning Consult February 16–19, 2023 2,000 (RV) ± 1.5% 41% 35% 24%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 43% 31% 26%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 45% 39% 16%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 33% 28%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,107 (A) – 44% 19% 37%

Joe Biden vs. Vivek Ramaswamy

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Vivek
Ramaswamy
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[D] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 39% 37% 24%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 45% 7%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 46% 45% 11%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Cornel
West
Green 		Other/
Undecided
The Wall Street Journal August 24-30, 2023 1,500 (RV) – 39% 40% 2% 19%
Emerson College August 25-26, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 44% 4% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates August 15-23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 41% 42% 6% 11%
Emerson College August 16-17, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 42% 5% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates July 19-24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 40% 42% 5% 13%
Echelon Insights June 26-29, 2023 1,020 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 43% 4% 11%
Emerson College June 19-20, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 41% 6% 13%

Potential candidates

The following nationwide polls feature at least one individual who is not a candidate for president, nor have they declined the possibility of a future campaign.

Joe Biden vs. Liz Cheney

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Liz
Cheney
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 37% 19% 44%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 32% 25% 43%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 42% 58% –

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Liz Cheney as an independent

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Liz
Cheney
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 32% 39% 15% 14%
Premise September 2–5, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 37% 42% 21% –
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 38% 41% 12% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News August 18–22, 2022 1,185 (RV) – 32% 40% 11% 17%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump with Joe Manchin as an independent

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Joe
Manchin
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.6% 41% 42% 9% 8%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis with Joe Manchin as an independent

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Joe
Manchin
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.6% 42% 38% 8% 12%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. with Joe Manchin as an independent

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Joe
Manchin
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 41.3% 41% 8% 3.3% 6.4%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Cornel West with Joe Manchin as No Labels Party

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Cornel
West
Green 		Joe
Manchin
No Labels 		Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates August 15–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 38% 39% 5% 7% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates July 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 38% 40% 6% 5% 11%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Manchin as an independent vs. Jill Stein

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Joe
Manchin
Independent 		Jill
Stein
Green 		Other/
Undecided
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 40% 13% 5% 4% 2%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Joe Manchin as No Labels vs. Jill Stein

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Cornel
West
Independent 		Joe
Manchin
No Labels 		Jill
Stein
Green 		Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates December 13–19, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 34% 36% 10% 2% 3% 2% 13%

Hypothetical polling

The following nationwide polls feature at least one individual who has publicly denied interest in running for president or has withdrawn from the race, as well as unnamed "generic" candidates.

Hypothetical polling

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Mark Cuban vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Jill Stein vs. Cornel West[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Mark
Cuban
Independent 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent 		Jill
Stein
Green 		Cornel
West
Independent 		Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 36% 41% 4% 9% 1% 1% 8%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Andrew Yang[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Andrew
Yang
Forward 		Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 1,054 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 39% 8% 10%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 1,098 (RV) – 44% 40% 5% 11%

Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Echelon Insights December 12–16, 2023 1,012 (LV) ± 4.1% 46% 45% 9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News December 10–13, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 47% 5%[p]
Clarity Campaign Labs December 7–10, 2023 1,052 (RV) ± 1.81% 45% 39% 16%[q]
SSRS/CNN November 29 – December 6, 2023 1,197 (RV) ± 3.4% 42% 49% 9%[r]
YouGov November 20–27, 2023 1,000 (A) ± 4.1% 38% 35% 27%
Echelon Insights November 14–17, 2023 1,006 (LV) ± 4.1% 45% 43% 12%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 50% 5%
SSRS/CNN October 27 – November 2, 2023 1,271 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult October 20–22, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1% 43% 38% 19%
Fox News October 6–9, 2023 1,007 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 49% 3%
Echelon Insights September 25–28, 2023 1,011 (LV) ± 4.0% 42% 41% 17%
NBC News September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 45% 6%
Harvard/Harris[E] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 42% 38% 20%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 44% 6%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 47% 47% 6%
Noble Predictive Insights/The Center Square July 31 – August 3, 2023 2,500 (RV) ± 2.4% 43% 41% 16%
Big Village July 24–26, 2023 1,663 (RV) ± 2.2% 43% 38% 19%
Marquette University July 7–12, 2023 788 (RV) ± 4.2% 48% 51% –
Emerson College June 19–20, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 37% 21%
NBC News June 16–20, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 47% 47% 6%
The Hill June 14–15, 2023 2,090 (RV) – 40% 41% 19%
Morning Consult June 9–11, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1% 43% 39% 18%
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 1,011 (RV) – 46% 40% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 42% 42% 16%
Marquette University May 8–18, 2023 1,000 (A) ± 3.7% 37% 38% 25%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies May 17, 2023 1,117 (LV) – 47% 33% 20%
YouGov/The Economist May 13–16, 2023 1,302 (RV) ± 2.8% 41% 41% 18%
Premise May 12–15, 2023 1,591 (RV) – 39% 36% 25%
Morning Consult May 12–14, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News May 5–8, 2023 1,057 (RV) – 45% 42% 15%
Morning Consult May 5–7, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 40% 16%
Emerson College April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) – 43% 37% 20%
Morning Consult April 21–23, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 44% 40% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
Premise April 14–17, 2023 1,485 (RV) – 40% 37% 23%
YouGov/Yahoo News April 14–17, 2023 1,027 (RV) – 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult April 14–16, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 45% 36% 19%
Premise March 31 – April 3, 2023 1,562 (RV) – 38% 38% 24%
Rasmussen Reports March 30 – April 3, 2023 971 (LV) ± 3.0% 38% 46% 16%
Morning Consult March 31 – April 2, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 40% 18%
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 1,007 (LV) ± 3.8% 45% 42% 13%
Cygnal March 26–27, 2023 2,550 (LV) ± 1.9% 45% 45% 10%
Quinnipiac University March 23–27, 2023 1,600 (RV) ± 2.5% 46% 48% 6%
Morning Consult March 24–26, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 41% 44% 15%
Marquette University March 12–22, 2023 863 (RV) ± 4.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise March 16–21, 2023 1,509 (RV) – 38% 39% 23%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 45% 38% 17%
YouGov/Yahoo News March 16–20, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult March 17–19, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 41% 16%
Quinnipiac University March 9–13, 2023 1,635 (RV) ± 2.4% 47% 46% 7%
Morning Consult March 10–12, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 41% 44% 15%
Premise March 4–7, 2023 1,621 (RV) – 39% 39% 22%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 5,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 44% 40% 16%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 44% 14%
Emerson College February 24–25, 2023 1,060 (RV) ± 2.9% 44% 40% 16%
Morning Consult February 23–25, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 1,023 (LV) – 44% 47% 9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 43% 34% 23%
Morning Consult February 17–19, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 42% 17%
Premise February 16–19, 2023 1,717 (RV) – 42% 37% 21%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 41% 42% 17%
Quinnipac University February 9–14, 2023 1,429 (RV) ± 2.6% 46% 47% 7%
Ipsos/Reuters February 6–13, 2023 915 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 41% 21%
Morning Consult February 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) – 43% 41% 16%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 47% 44% 9%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 2–6, 2023 1,063 (RV) ± 2.8% 43% 44% 13%
Morning Consult February 3–5, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 40% 39% 21%
Morning Consult January 27–29, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 41% 17%
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 1,024 (LV) ± 3.9% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult January 20–22, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 43% 16%
Emerson College January 19–21, 2023 1,015 (RV) ± 2.5% 40% 39% 21%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 46% 45% 9%
Marquette University January 9–20, 2023 790 (RV) ± 4.0% 38% 45% 17%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
YouGov/The Economist January 14–17, 2023 1,314 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 43% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
YouGov/YahooNews January 12–16, 2023 1,028 (RV) ± 2.7% 44% 42% 14%
Morning Consult January 10–12, 2023 6,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 41% 44% 15%
Morning Consult January 6–8, 2023 7,500 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 43% 14%
WPA Intelligence January 2–8, 2023 1,035 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
Morning Consult December 31, 2022 – January 2, 2023 8,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 15–19, 2022 1,041 (RV) ± 2.7% 43% 43% 14%
Morning Consult December 16–18, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 39% 43% 18%
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 1,021 (LV) ± 3.7% 44% 44% 12%
Morning Consult December 9–11, 2022 7,000 (RV) ± 1.0% 42% 42% 16%
Suffolk University December 7–11, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 43% 47% 10%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 42% 40% 18%
YouGov/Yahoo News December 1–5, 2022 1,204 (RV) ± 2.6% 44% 44% 12%
Marquette University November 15–22, 2022 840 (RV) ± 4.0% 42% 42% 16%
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 1,380 (RV) ± 2.5% 43% 39% 18%
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 1,036 (LV) ± 3.8% 42% 45% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 39% 18%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 43% 43% 14%
Léger November 11–13, 2022 1,007 (A) – 33% 35% 32%
Democracy Corps/GQR November 6–8, 2022 1,000 (RV) – 45% 49% 6%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 40% 20%
Marquette University September 6–14, 2022 1,282 (RV) ± 3.6% 43% 38% 19%
Echelon Insights August 31 – September 7, 2022 1,228 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 41% 13%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 45% 41% 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 42% 13%
Rasmussen Reports April 28 – May 2, 2022 1,004 (LV) ± 3.0% 35% 46% 19%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 38% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 39% 17%
Marquette Law School[s] January 10–21, 2022 1,000 (A) – 41% 33% 26%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 43% 36% 21%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 48% 36% 16%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) – 45% 28% 27%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) – 41% 25% 34%

Joe Biden vs. Mitt Romney[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Mitt
Romney
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Emerson College October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 40% 30% 29%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 36% 33% 31%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 1,050 (RV) – 41% 35% 24%
Emerson College August 30 – September 1, 2021 1,200 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 23% 35%

Joe Biden vs. Tom Cotton[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Tom
Cotton
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 31% 32%

Joe Biden vs. Josh Hawley[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Josh
Hawley
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 31% 31%

Joe Biden vs. Larry Hogan[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Larry
Hogan
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 35% 28% 37%

Joe Biden vs. Ted Cruz[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Ted
Cruz
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 37% 20%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 45% 39% 16%
Ipsos/Reuters April 12–16, 2021 1,105 (A) – 46% 24% 30%

Joe Biden vs. Kristi Noem[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Kristi
Noem
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 31% 32%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pence[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Mike
Pence
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[F] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 42% 36% 23%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 43% 44% 9%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
Cygnal February 24–27, 2023 2,424 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 46% 38% 16%
Cygnal January 19–20, 2023 2,529 (LV) ± 2.0% 45% 41% 14%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 40% 39% 21%
Marquette Law School March 14–24, 2022 1,004 (A) ± 4.0% 37% 33% 29%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 44% 42% 14%

Joe Biden vs. Mike Pompeo[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Mike
Pompeo
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 32% 29%

Joe Biden vs. Marco Rubio[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Marco
Rubio
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 39% 37% 24%

Joe Biden vs. Rick Scott[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Rick
Scott
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 38% 33% 29%

Joe Biden vs. Tim Scott[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Tim
Scott
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[G] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 37% 39% 25%
Fox News September 9–12, 2023 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 44% 43% 10%
CNN/SSRS August 25–31, 2023 1,259 (RV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 10%
Wick Insights March 6–9, 2023 1,125 (LV) – 40% 34% 26%
Morning Consult November 2–7, 2022 3,980 (RV) ± 3.0% 37% 32% 31%

Joe Biden vs. generic Republican[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Generic
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
NBC News November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 37% 48% 15%
NBC News April 14–18, 2023 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 41% 47% 12%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 39% 46% 15%
Morning Consult January 22–23, 2022 2,005 (RV) ± 2.0% 37% 46% 17%

Donald Trump vs. generic Democrat[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Generic
Democrat 		Other/
Undecided
NBC News November 10–14, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 40% 46% 14%

Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. generic Libertarian vs. generic Green vs. generic No Labels[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Biden
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Generic
Libertarian 		Generic
Green 		Generic
No Labels 		Other/
Undecided
NBC News September 15–19, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.1% 36% 39% 5% 4% 5% 11%

Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates December 13–19, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 42% 49% 9%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 50% 5%
Harvard/Harris[H] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 40% 46% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 39% 50% 11%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies May 17, 2023 1,117 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 38% 48% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies April 4, 2023 1,180 (LV) – 36% 43% 21%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 38% 48% 14%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies March 20, 2023 1,250 (LV) – 37% 45% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates March 16–20, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 42% 48% 10%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 42% 45% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 43% 48% 9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies February 19, 2023 1,102 (LV) – 41% 42% 17%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 39% 49% 12%
Rasmussen Reports February 8–12, 2023 900 (LV) ± 3.0% 42% 45% 13%
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 47% 47% 6%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 28–29, 2023 1,139 (LV) – 38% 43% 19%
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 1,000 (LV) – 40% 50% 10%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 40% 48% 12%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies January 16, 2023 1,458 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 40% 46% 14%
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 42% 49% 9%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies December 5, 2022 1,162 (LV) – 41% 43% 16%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 17, 2022 1,203 (LV) – 43% 43% 14%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 40% 47% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies November 2, 2022 1,084 (LV) – 38% 45% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 42% 51% 7%
Harvard/Harris October 12–13, 2022 2,010 (RV) – 38% 49% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 12, 2022 1,110 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies October 2–3, 2022 1,128 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 42% 51% 7%
Refield & Wilton Strategies September 14–15, 2022 1,163 (LV) – 40% 42% 18%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) – 40% 47% 13%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies August 28, 2022 1,050 (LV) – 40% 43% 17%
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 51% 6%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies August 17, 2022 1,156 (LV) – 37% 43% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 28 – August 1, 2022 1,152 (RV) – 45% 44% 11%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 29, 2022 1,094 (LV) – 36% 42% 22%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) – 40% 47% 13%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 46% 44% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies July 9, 2022 1,078 (LV) – 39% 43% 18%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) – 39% 45% 16%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 44% 45% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 42% 50% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies June 15, 2022 1,064 (LV) – 37% 43% 20%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 30, 2022 1,173 (LV) – 40% 46% 14%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) – 40% 47% 14%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 17, 2022 1,120 (LV) – 37% 44% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies May 1, 2022 1,096 (LV) – 39% 43% 18%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 41% 51% 8%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) – 41% 47% 12%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 1,001 (LV) – 43% 47% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 18, 2022 1,500 (LV) – 39% 45% 16%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies April 3, 2022 1,205 (LV) – 35% 44% 21%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) – 38% 49% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 42% 50% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 20, 2022 1,193 (LV) – 39% 42% 19%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies March 8, 2022 1,194 (LV) – 37% 42% 21%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) – 43% 47% 10%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) – 39% 51% 10%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 23, 2022 1,367 (LV) – 41% 37% 22%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 50% 7%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies February 6, 2022 1,406 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 39% 49% 12%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 40% 51% 9%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies January 8–9, 2022 1,430 (LV) – 41% 41% 18%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies December 5, 2021 1,387 (LV) – 38% 42% 20%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 41% 50% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 42% 50% 8%
Redfield and Wilton Strategies November 15, 2021 1,500 (RV) – 33% 42% 25%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 49% 4%
Rasmussen Reports September 21–22, 2021 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 39% 52% 9%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 47% 49% 4%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 46% 49% 5%
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 2021 1,001 (RV) – 47% 40% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 1,000 (LV) – 45% 49% 6%
Kamala Harris vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[I] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 44% 37% 19%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 42% 42% 16%
Harvard/Harris April 18–19, 2023 1,845 (RV) – 41% 43% 16%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 38% 42% 20%
YouGov/Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 1,014 (RV) ± 2.7% 40% 45% 15%
Harvard/Harris February 15–16, 2023 1,838 (RV) – 40% 42% 18%
Harvard/Harris January 18–19, 2023 2,050 (RV) – 40% 43% 17%
Harvard/Harris December 14–15, 2022 1,851 (RV) – 40% 45% 15%
Harvard/Harris November 16–17, 2022 2,212 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
Harvard/Harris September 7–8, 2022 1,854 (RV) – 41% 38% 21%
Harvard/Harris July 27–28, 2022 1,885 (RV) – 41% 40% 19%
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 1,022 (LV) – 43% 42% 15%
Harvard/Harris June 28–29, 2022 1,308 (RV) – 39% 37% 23%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 1,963 (RV) – 41% 38% 20%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 1,966 (RV) – 42% 38% 20%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 1,990 (RV) – 40% 38% 22%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 2,026 (RV) – 41% 39% 20%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 1,815 (RV) – 39% 40% 21%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 42% 37% 21%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) – 40% 42% 18%
Echelon Insights April 16–23, 2021 1,043 (RV) – 43% 31% 26%
Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pence
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Mike
Pence
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[J] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 39% 39% 22%
Echelon Insights June 18–22, 2021 1,001 (RV) – 45% 36% 19%
Kamala Harris vs. Mike Pompeo
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Mike
Pompeo
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) – 41% 41% 18%
Kamala Harris vs. Tim Scott
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Tim
Scott
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[K] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 43% 35% 22%
Harvard/Harris October 26–28, 2021 1,578 (RV) – 39% 42% 19%
Kamala Harris vs. Nikki Haley
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Kamala
Harris
Democratic 		Nikki
Haley
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Harvard/Harris[L] September 13–14, 2023 2,103 (RV) – 40% 39% 20%
Harvard/Harris May 17–18, 2023 2,004 (RV) – 41% 38% 21%
Harvard/Harris March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) – 38% 43% 19%
Pete Buttigieg vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Pete
Buttigieg
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 46% 44% 10%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 39% 49% 12%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) – 37% 48% 15%
Hillary Clinton vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Hillary
Clinton
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 41% 51% 8%
Schoen Cooperman Research March 2–6, 2022 800 (LV) – 43% 46% 11%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 43% 50% 7%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 1,098 (RV) – 43% 44% 13%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 41% 51% 8%
Bernie Sanders vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Bernie
Sanders
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Emerson College October 16–17, 2023 1,578 (RV) ± 2.4% 40% 48% 12%
Emerson College July 19–20, 2022 1,078 (RV) ± 2.9% 40% 45% 15%
Morning Consult April 22–25, 2022 2,004 (RV) ± 2.0% 42% 43% 15%
Phil Murphy vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Phil
Murphy
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 1,000 (LV) – 33% 49% 18%
Gavin Newsom vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Gavin
Newsom
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Cygnal (R) December 5–7, 2023 2,000 (LV) ± 2.16% 40.9% 46.6% 12.5%
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 45% 49% 6%
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 45% 43% 12%
Gavin Newsom vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Gavin
Newsom
Democratic 		Ron
DeSantis
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
YouGov/Rose Institute October 11–26, 2022 5,050 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 51% –
YouGov/Yahoo News June 24–27, 2022 1,239 (RV) – 43% 42% 15%
Gretchen Whitmer vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Gretchen
Whitmer
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 48% 6%
Joe Manchin vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Joe
Manchin
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Beacon Research/Shaw & Company Research/Fox News November 10–13, 2023 1,001 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 47% 7%

Jerome Segal vs. Donald Trump[edit]

Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Jerome
Segal
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies October 5, 2022 1,006 (LV) ± 3.2% 40% 39% 21%
Elizabeth Warren vs. Donald Trump
Poll source Date Sample
size[b] 		Margin
of error 		Elizabeth
Warren
Democratic 		Donald
Trump
Republican 		Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D) February 10–11, 2023 1,056 (RV) – 48% 46% 6%

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  4. ^ "Other" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 1%
  5. ^ "Would not vote" with 6%; "Not sure" with 4%
  6. ^ "Some other candidate" with 10%; "Not sure" with 4%
  7. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" and "No opinion" with 1%
  8. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Archived November 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "Some other candidate" & "Not sure" with 6%
  11. ^ "No opinion" with 2%; "Other" & "Do not plan to vote" with 1%
  12. ^ "Undecided" with 3%; "Someone else" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  13. ^ "Don't know" with 2%; "Other" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  14. ^ "Other", "Wouldn't vote" & "Don't know" with 3%
  15. ^ "Other" with 8%; "Do not plan to vote" with 3%; "No opinion" with 1%
  16. ^ "Other" & "Dont know" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  17. ^ "Would not vote" with 9%; "Not sure" with 7%
  18. ^ "Other" with 6%; "Do not plan to vote" with 2%; "No opinion" with 1%
  19. ^ Archived January 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  1. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  2. ^ This poll was sponsored by Trump's campaign
  3. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  5. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  7. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  8. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  9. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  10. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  11. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies
  12. ^ Poll sponsored by Harvard University Center for American Political Studies

External links

(← 2020) 2024 United States presidential election (2028 →)
Opinion polling for future elections
Categories