Nemadji River
A BNSF Railway freight train crosses the Nemadji near Boylston, Wisconsin
Mouth of the Nemadji River
Native name	Nemanjitigweyaag (Ojibwe)
Location
Country	United States
State	Minnesota and Wisconsin
Counties	Carlton County, Minnesota, Pine County, Minnesota, Douglas County, Wisconsin
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Nickerson, Minnesota
• coordinates	46°24′03″N 92°30′29″W / 46.4007777°N 92.5079727°W / 46.4007777; -92.5079727
Mouth	Lake Superior
• location	Alouez Bay, Wisconsin
• coordinates	46°42′12″N 92°01′39″W / 46.70333°N 92.02750°W / 46.70333; -92.02750
Length	70.8 miles (113.9 km)

The Nemadji River is a river rising in Pine County, Minnesota, United States, which flows through Carlton County, Minnesota, and Douglas County, Wisconsin, to Lake Superior.^[1] The river is 70.8 miles (113.9 km) long measured from its source in Maheu Lake in Pine County, and 34.9 miles (56.2 km) from its confluence with the South Fork in Carlton County just east of the Minnesota-Wisconsin border.^[2] The Nemadji River empties into Lake Superior in an industrial neighborhood at Allouez Bay in the city of Superior's east-side neighborhood of Allouez and Wisconsin Point.

Course

Most of the rivers' length flows in Douglas County, Wisconsin, entering near Foxboro and exiting in East End, Superior, near Loons Foot Boat Landing, USH 2/53, and the BNSF Taconite Plant

History

Nemadji comes from the Ojibwe language, "ne-madji-tic-guay-och" (Namanjinik-tigweyaag in the current spelling), meaning "left-hand river,"^{[3] [4]} opposed to the Saint Louis River, which when viewed from Allouez Bay is the "right-hand river."

In the 1992 Nemadji River train derailment a Burlington Northern train derailed south of Superior, releasing nearly 22,000 gallons of aromatic hydrocarbons including liquid benzene, a highly toxic chemical, into the Nemadji River. Fish, wildlife, and other resources were severely affected by the incident. In March 2004, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service proposed a draft that would use funds received from a settlement with Burlington Northern to restore a portion of the Lake Superior basin affected by the incident. The river runs through the City of Superior, Town of Summit, Town of Superior, and the counties of Douglas, Carlton, Pine.^[5][6]