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The A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds[1][2][3][4][5] of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)[6] (Russian: Институт элементоорганических соединений Российской Академии Наук им. А.Н. Несмеянова (ИНЭОС РАН)) was founded in 1954 by a prominent scientist, the President of the USSR Academy of Sciences, academician A. N. Nesmeyanov (1899–1980), who was a "father" of the modern chemistry of organoelement and organometallic compounds.[7][8] He headed the Institute for 26 years. Major directions of research of the Institute are the following: Laboratories of Organoelement Profile, Laboratories of Polymer Profile, and Laboratories of Physical Profile.

The successors of A.N. Nesmeyanov as directors of the Institute were the Members of the Academy of Sciences of USSR and afterwards the Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences:

At present INEOS RAS is a research centre having ~660 employees with 564 scientific researchers of various levels.

For recent years the scientific activities of the Institute have been supported by ~20 international grants (7th European Commission program, Swiss National Science Foundation (SNCF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), etc.), 50-60 grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), more than 50 grants from the Presidium of the RAS and Department of Chemistry and Material Sciences of the RAS. INEOS is also incorporated in six Federal Scientific and Technical Programmes.

Within the recent years INEOS RAS participated in organization of more than 20 conferences, symposia, and seminars. The list of most important international meetings includes the following international conferences:

INEOS RAS includes 34 laboratories and 11 research teams:

Division of Organoelement compounds

Division of Macromolecular compounds

Laboratories of Physical Research Methods and Computing Chemistry

Awards and prizes in last years

2003 year

2004 year

2005 year

2006 year

2007 year

2008 year

2009 year

2010 year

2013 year

2016 year

2019 year

Special issues dedicated to chemists of INEOS RAS

In 2019 and 2020 scientific journal "Journal of Organometallic Chemistry" decided to publish two special issues on the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the famous Russian organometallic chemist Alexander N. Nesmeyanov[13] and the occasion of the 70th birthday of professor Elena Shubina,[14] to note the scientific contribution of scientists in organometallics and the field of non-covalent interactions (Shubina).[14]

Historical background

At the INEOS's earliest stages it was implied that synthetic work in organoelement and macromolecular chemistry should be combined with the necessity of relevant theoretical and physical investigations, and therefore many laboratories at INEOS are carrying out their research at the junction of several branches in chemistry and physics. This determines “the points of growth” which lead to progress in modern science and technology as A.N. Nesmeyanov used to say.

Thus, new branches in chemistry have appeared at the junction of organic, organometallic and coordination chemistry, namely the chemistry of the organic derivatives of the transition metals, p-complexes and clusters, asymmetric catalysis etc.

External links

  1. ^ Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS Archived 2013-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Basolo, Fred (2002-04-30). From Coello to Inorganic Chemistry: A Lifetime of Reactions. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0-306-46774-5.
  3. ^ P M Valetskii, "Review Articles by Scientists at the Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelemental Compounds of the USSR Academy of Sciences", RUSS. CHEM. REV., 1984, 53 (3), 221–221. doi:10.1070/RC1984v053n03ABEH003044
  4. ^ Yu N Bubnov, "A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences", RUSS. CHEM. REV., 2004, 73 (5), 415–416. doi:10.1070/RC2004v073n05ABEH000927
  5. ^ Bubnov, Yu. N.; Kochetkov, K. A. (2004-10-01). "A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds (INEOS), Russian Academy of Sciences: 50 years". Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. 40 (10): 1375–1379. doi:10.1007/s10593-005-0090-y. ISSN 1573-8353.
  6. ^ "INEOS".
  7. ^ "Development of organometallic chemistry on a joint of scientific schools of A.N.Nesmeyanov and G.A.Razuvaev | ИМХ РАН". iomc.ras.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-08-18.
  8. ^ "Academician A.N. Nesmeyanov Memorial Museum-Study".
  9. ^ Shul’pin, Georgiy B.; Loginov, Dmitry A.; Adams, Richard D. (2020-05-01). "Organoelement compounds and polymers". Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 913: 121205. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121205. ISSN 0022-328X. S2CID 213312818.
  10. ^ "Direction de l'Europe de la Recherche et de la Coopération internationale - Célébrations des 20 ans de partenariat entre la Fondation russe pour la recherche fondamentale (RFBR) et le CNRS – Signature du nouvel accord de coopération". www.cnrs.fr. Archived from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-18.
  11. ^ "Cérémonie de remise des Palmes Académiques à l'occasion du 21ème Congrès Mendeleev". La France en Russie (in French). Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  12. ^ "France bestows Order of Academic Palms on three Russian scientists". TASS. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  13. ^ "Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | Organoelement Compounds and Polymers | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  14. ^ a b "Journal of Organometallic Chemistry | Bond Activation by Organometallic Complexes | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 2021-12-27.

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