Netolice
Town
Panorama of Netolice
Netolice Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°2′58″N 14°11′49″E / 49.04944°N 14.19694°E / 49.04944; 14.19694
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Bohemian
District	Prachatice
First mentioned	981
Government
• Mayor	Vladimír Pešek
Area
• Total	26.35 km² (10.17 sq mi)
Elevation	432 m (1,417 ft)
Population (2023-01-01)^[1]
• Total	2,512
• Density	95/km² (250/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	384 11
Website	www.netolice.cz

Netolice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnɛtolɪtsɛ]; German: Netolitz) is a town in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Administrative parts

The village of Petrův Dvůr is an administrative part of Netolice.

Geography

Netolice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Prachatice and 20 km (12 mi) northwest of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The Bezdrevský Stream flows through the town. The territory is rich in fish ponds.

History

The Slavic tribe settled the area probably already in the 8th century and was one of the first in Bohemia. The first written mention of Netolice is from 981, after the castle in Netolice was mentioned in Chronica Boemorum. After the massacre of Slavník dynasty in 995, the Netolice castle became the property of the ruling Přemyslid dynasty. The settlement was established below the castle around the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. Netolice became the administrative and trade centre of the region for its location on the crossroads of important trade routes.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	3,136	—
1880	3,508	+11.9%
1890	3,287	−6.3%
1900	3,270	−0.5%
1910	3,411	+4.3%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	3,018	−11.5%
1930	2,787	−7.7%
1950	2,474	−11.2%
1961	2,507	+1.3%
1970	2,448	−2.4%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	2,568	+4.9%
1991	2,650	+3.2%
2001	2,620	−1.1%
2011	2,595	−1.0%
2021	2,521	−2.9%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Sights

Netolice is known for the Kratochvíle castle, located in Petrův Dvůr. It is a Renaissance castle from 1583, built as a hunting castle for William of Rosenberg in the style of Italian villas.^[5]

The historic core of Netolice is an urban monument zone. The most valuable monuments are the town hall building and two churches. The town hall is the main landmark of the town square. It is a Neo-Renaissance building from 1869. The Baroque fountain on the square is from 1677.^[6]

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus is originally a Gothic building with Romanesque elements. It was built in the second half of the 13th century and has a Renaissance tower. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was also built in the second half of the 13th century. In the 17th century, early Baroque reconstructions were made.^[6]

The Mnich pond was founded in 15th–16th century. There are two historically valuable stone arch bridges in the dam.^[6]