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((other uses))
((more citations needed|date=August 2019))
((Use dmy dates|date=August 2019))
((Infobox German location
|type               = Stadt
|image_flag           = Flagge Neuenhaus.svg
|image_coa            = DEU Neuenhaus COA.svg
|image_photo = Neuenhaus-altes-rathaus-2013.jpg
|image_caption = Old Town Hall
|coordinates       = ((coord|52|30|N|6|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title))
|image_plan = Neuenhaus in NOH.svg
|state        = Niedersachsen
|district         = Grafschaft Bentheim
|Samtgemeinde      = Neuenhaus
|elevation              = 17
|area            = 31.31
|postal_code               = 49828
|area_code           = 0 59 41
|licence               = NOH
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 56 014
|website           = [http://www.neuenhaus.de www.neuenhaus.de]
|mayor     = Paul Mokry
|Bürgermeistertitel = Bürgermeister
|party            = CDU
))
'''Neuenhaus''' is a town in the district of [[Grafschaft Bentheim]] in [[Lower Saxony]], and is the seat of a like-named collective municipality [[Neuenhaus (Samtgemeinde)|Neuenhaus]]. Neuenhaus lies on the rivers [[Dinkel]] and [[Vechte]] near the border with the [[Netherlands]] and is roughly 10&nbsp;km northwest of [[Nordhorn]], and 30&nbsp;km north of [[Enschede]].

==History==
Neuenhaus was founded in 1317 on the trade road between [[Münster]] and [[Amsterdam]] by [[County of Bentheim|Bentheim]]’s Count Johannes II, who also had a [[castle]] built for its security. The quickly growing new town was granted town rights in 1369. The town had at its disposal an ''[[Amt (administrative division)|Amt]]'' court and other authorities that were moved to the district seat of Nordhorn after the [[Second World War]]. Today’s town of Neuenhaus was enlarged in 1970 through the amalgamation of the formerly autonomous communities of Grasdorf, Hilten and Veldhausen, the last of which had already existed as early as the 10th century. By building two [[weir]]s on the Vechte and another on the river Dinkel, the [[flood]]ing that had so often beset Neuenhaus in earlier years was brought under control.

The main street through Neuenhaus’s inner town has been dismantled since 2005 after a southwest bypass was built around the town.

Many old ''Ackerbürgerhäuser'' (roughly "gentleman farmers’ houses") have been or are being renovated.

The town is especially interesting when explored by [[bicycle]]. The [[cycling]] paths are very well signposted (a roughly 250&nbsp;km network throughout the district) and lead through [[meadow]]s and woods as well as alongside the rivers Vechte and Dinkel. There are always more and more artistic projects along the paths to look at. Furthermore, the local gymnastic and sport club (known locally as the "TuS", for "Turn- und Sportverein"), linked below, is celebrating its 100-year jubilee.

===Veldhausen===
<!--This section and certain other bits that came along with this edit (2007-11-18) are actually a translation of a separate “Veldhausen” article in de:WP.-->
The outlying centre of '''Veldhausen''' is actually a more-than-1000-year-old parish village that has been amalgamated with the town of Neuenhaus since 1970. Nonetheless, Veldhausen has been able to keep some of its autonomy. There are roughly 2,200 villagers.

Veldhausen arose when [[farmer]]s from the nearby communities of Esche, Grasdorf
and Osterwald expressed a wish to have a place for their own new [[Church (building)|church]], as it was too far for many to go to the church in [[Uelsen]], and indeed even impossible in bad weather. Thus, a centrally located plot of unproductive land was sought, of the kind once known locally by the [[Dutch language|Dutch]] word ''veld'', meaning "field" (Dutch was still used in officialdom in Veldhausen no more than 100 years ago). The first church is believed to have been built mainly of wood. Around this church over time settled craftsmen and gentleman farmers (''Ackerbürger''). Today’s stone Evangelical-Reformed church, along with the [[windmill]] and neighbouring mill park, counts itself among Veldhausen’s landmarks.

On the mill park grounds, the ''Brauchtum- und Mühlenverein'' – Tradition and Mill Club – have built an old miller’s house and a [[Bakery|bakehouse]]. In the bakehouse, hobby bakers bake [[bread]] made out of the [[flour]] ground at the mill.

==Politics==
The current town council’s seats are apportioned thus:
* [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]: 13 seats
* [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]: 11 seats
* [[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]]: 1 seat

The town’s mayor is Paul Mokry.

===Coats of arms===
Neuenhaus’s arms might heraldically be described thus, although the wavy bend parting is considered to be unheraldic: Party per bend wavy sinister, in gules a war tent argent surmounted by a crown argent, in the chief sinister four orbs Or, in Or a house gules with stepped gables and tower on the peak of the roof.

The greater [[Charge (heraldry)|charge]] in the red part of the shield is a Dutch [[baron]]’s war tent, and the four orbs next to it stand for the Counts of Bentheim. The house with stepped gables is a charge taken from the town’s seal, borne since 1400.

====Veldhausen====
[[File:Wappen veldhausen.png|100px|thumb|right|Veldhausen’s arms]]
Veldhausen’s arms likewise show a war tent with a baronial crown over it, referring to Dutch Commander Carl von Rabenhaupt, Baron at Sucha<!--de:WP says “zu”, not “von”; so it is “at”, not “of”.-->, whose headquarters in 1673-1674, in his campaign against Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Prince-Bishop of [[Münster]], were in Veldhausen.

==Transport==
Neuenhaus lies on ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 403 running from Nordhorn into the Netherlands. There is further a [[railway]] link following roughly the same route; however, there had been no passenger service on the line since the mid-1970s, although the line still handled goods. The passenger service resumed on 7 July 2019 with the following train stations on the line RB56: Neuenhaus - Neuenhaus Süd - Nordhorn - Nordhorn Blanke - Quendorf - Bad Bentheim

==Clubs==
* Astronomischer Verein der Grafschaft Bentheim e.V. (district astronomical club)
* SV Borussia 08 Neuenhaus e.V. (soccer club)
* CVJM Veldhausen ([[YMCA]])
* Ev.-ref. Posaunenchor Veldhausen (choir)
* Kulturpass Neuenhaus e.V.
* Kunstverein Grafschaft Bentheim e.V. (art club)
* Mühlen- und Brauchtumsverein e.V. (Tradition and Mill Club)
* Freiwillige Feuerwehr Neuenhaus ([[volunteer fire department]])
* Ortsfeuerwehr Veldhausen ([[volunteer fire department]])
* Rassegeflügelzuchtverein Veldhausen e.V. (thoroughbred fowl raising)
* SG Neuenhaus/Uelsen (sport club)
* [[Sozialverband Deutschland]] Ortsverband Veldhausen
* Sturmvögel Hilten/Lemke e.V (sport club)
* SV Veldhausen 07 e.V. (soccer club)
* TC RW Neuenhaus e.V
* Trachtenfreunde Veldhausen (costume club)
* TuS Neuenhaus (gymnastic and sport club)
* Unabhängiger Jugendtreff Neuenhaus e.V. (youth meeting)
* Veldhauser Werbegemeinschaft e.V. (advertising alliance)
* Verein für Brauchtum und Geselligkeit e.V.
* Werbegemeinschaft Neuenhaus e.V. (advertising alliance)

==Events==
* Marksmanship festival on first weekend in July
* Town festival on last weekend in August
* Christmas Market behind the Old Town Hall on first weekend in Advent
* Changing of the Watch on New Year’s Eve
* Folk festival in Veldhausen on first weekend in August

==Sons and daughters==
[[File:Johannes von Miquel.jpg|thumb|150px|Johannes von Miquel]]
* [[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel]] (1811-1871), German-Dutch botanist
* [[Johannes von Miquel]] (1829-1901), said to be the "Forefather of All Fiscal Reformers", was [[Prussia]]n [[Finance minister]], later Chief Mayor (''Oberbürgermeister'') of [[Osnabrück]] and [[Frankfurt am Main]]
* [[Wilhelm Staehle]] (1877–1945), [[German resistance to Nazism|German Resistance]] fighter and participant in the [[July 20 plot]].
*[[Karl Smidt|Karl E. Smidt]] (1903–1984), [[West Germany|West German]] admiral, [[NATO]] commander (fleet commander), 
* [[Roland Riese]] (born 1960), politician of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==Further reading==
*((cite book|last=Weiss|first=Helmuth|title=Grafschaft Bentheim: Bad Bentheim - Nordhorn - Schüttorf -Neuenhaus -Uelsen - Emlichheim - Wietmarschen|publisher=Edition Temmen|year=2005|isbn=3-86108-941-6 |location=Bremen)) (English-French-Dutch-German)
* Herbert Wagner: ''Die Gestapo war nicht allein... Politische Sozialkontrolle und Staatsterror im deutsch-niederländischen Grenzgebiet 1929 - 1945'', LIT-Verlag, Münster 2004, ((ISBN|3-8258-7448-6)) (contains among other things the Neuenhaus ''Amt'' Court).

==External links==
* [http://www.neuenhaus.de/ Joint community’s webpage]
* [http://www.feuerwehr-neuenhaus.de/ Auxiliary fire brigade]
* [http://www.tus-neuenhaus.de Gymnastic and sport club]

((Cities and towns in Bentheim (district)))

((Authority control))

[[Category:County of Bentheim (district)]]

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