New South Wales 73 class
Candy coloured 7318 shunts Grafton yard in January 1986
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-hydraulic
BuilderWalkers Limited, Maryborough
ModelG.H. 700
Build date1970-1973
Total produced50
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • AARB-B
 • UICB'B'
Gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Wheel diameter40 in (1,016 mm)
Wheelbase26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
LengthOver headstocks:
36 ft 0 in (10.97 m),
Over buffers:
39 ft 4 in (11.99 m)
Width9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
Height13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Axle load12 long tons 5 cwt (27,400 lb or 12.4 t)
Loco weight49 long tons 0 cwt (109,800 lb or 49.8 t)
Fuel typeDiesel
Fuel capacity500 imp gal
(2,300 L; 600 US gal)
Lubricant cap.Engine:
42 imp gal (190 L; 50 US gal),
Transmission:
58 imp gal (260 L; 70 US gal),
Final drive:
3.25 imp gal
(14.8 L; 3.90 US gal)
Coolant cap.80 imp gal (360 L; 96 US gal)
Sandbox cap.10 cu ft (0.28 m3)
Prime moverCaterpillar D379 series B
RPM range550-1400
Engine typeFour-stroke V8 diesel
AspirationTurbocharged
Cylinders8
Cylinder size6.25 in × 8 in
(159 mm × 203 mm)
TransmissionVoith L4r4U2, with Gmeinder Type GM170/EHA/469 and GM170/E/327B final drives
Performance figures
Maximum speed40 mph (64 km/h)
Power outputGross:
700 hp (522 kW),
For traction:
650 hp (485 kW)
Tractive effortContinuous:
25,000 lbf (111.21 kN)
at 5.4 mph (8.69 km/h)
Career
OperatorsNSW Department of Railways
Number in class50
Numbers7301-7350
First run5 October 1970
Preserved7307, 7320, 7321, 7324, 7329, 7335, 7344, 7350
Current ownerInvicta Sucrogen
Mackay Sugar
Plane Creek Sucrogen
Proserpine Mill
Disposition15 in service, 8 preserved,
16 stored, 11 scrapped

The 73 class is a diesel-hydraulic locomotive built by Walkers Limited, Maryborough for the New South Wales Department of Railways between 1970 and 1973.

History

7344 shunts at Sydney Central in October 1991 painted in experimental FreightCorp green livery

The New South Wales Department of Railways placed an order in October 1969 with Walkers Limited, Maryborough for 20 B-B shunting locomotives.[1] These were the only New South Wales locomotives to be built in Queensland.[2]

Delivery

The first unit was delivered in October 1970. When the whole of the first order had arrived, all steam shunting on the North Coast line and the Sydney Metropolitan area, as well as at Goulburn had been replaced. In July 1971 a further 30 units were ordered. The last of these arrived in March 1973 and this brought to an end all remaining steam shunting operations in New South Wales.[1]

In traffic

The New South Wales Department of Railways purchased the class mainly for shunting and their prohibition from mainline use was 'officially' due to the lack of vigilance controls. However, despite its absence, the class was still seen on many suburban trip workings and when mainline operation was a necessity, there seemed to be no hesitation to use them.

One advantage a diesel-hydraulic locomotive has over a diesel-electric variety is its ability to negotiate up to 300mm of water over the tracks. Big floods in March 1976 gave 7323 an opportunity to show off its swimming ability when water covered the line near Bourke and this locomotive was used on a couple of freight trains and a ballast train from Nyngan to Bourke and return. At least two other occasions when their water resistance was put to use was Menindee in 1976 and Hexham in 1977.

Multiple unit operation was common, although the flood event at Hexham is the only known occurrence of triple-heading. A number of units were fitted with exhaust gas scrubbers for use on Eastern Suburbs Railway construction in the 1970s.[3]

Depot allocation

As an example of the spread of the members of the class throughout the system, the fleet was allocated as follows as at 30 August 1977:

Depot Allocation
Eveleigh 7301–7314, 7317, 7321, 7339–7345
Goulburn 7315, 7316
Cootamundra 7319
Junee 7320 (actually working at Albury)
Lithgow 7326
Orange 7322
Dubbo 7323, 7324
Parkes 7325
Broadmeadow 7327–7338
South Grafton 7318
Werris Creek 7346 (actually working at West Tamworth), 7347
Yeerongpilly 7348–7350

Withdrawal

CRT Group shunter 7334 at the Altona terminal in 2007

With a reduction in locomotive hauled passenger trains and the closure of a number of yards, withdrawals began in February 1987.[4] By October 1991 only three remained in service with SRA FreightRail.[5] One was repainted into CountryLink livery for use as a depot shunter at the XPT Service Centre.

Disposals commenced in 1990 with three sold to the Canberra Railway Museum.[6] Four were sold to the Manildra Group in 1991.[7] Many were sold to Queensland sugar cane companies for conversion to 610 mm (2 ft) gauge.[8] A number have also been preserved.[9][10][11]

7301 & 7344 were placed on RailCorp's Heritage & Conservation Register.[12][13] 7301 was subsequently scrapped in January 2014.[14][15]

Preserved

The following are held by recognised preservation organisations:

Sold

The following units were sold for further commercial operation, some being converted to 610 mm (2 ft):

See also

Queensland Railways DH class
Victorian Railways Y class (diesel)

References

  1. ^ a b Oberg, Leon (2007). Locomotives of Australia 1854-2007. Rosenberg Publishing. p. 328. ISBN 978-1-877058-54-7.
  2. ^ Clark, Peter J (1973). An Australian Diesel Locomotive Pocketbook. Australian Railway Historical Society NSW Division. ISBN 0-909650-02-0.
  3. ^ Australian Model Railway Magazine. November–December 1978. pp. 18–25. ((cite magazine)): Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ^ "Locomotives" Railway Digest March 1987 page 80
  5. ^ "73 Class" Railway Digest January 1992 page 22
  6. ^ "Saving Diesels" Railway Digest September 1990 page 330
  7. ^ "73 Class" Railway Digest November 1991 page 415
  8. ^ 73 Class (Rebuilds, 610mm) Railpage
  9. ^ "73 class get a new lease of life" Railway Digest May 2000 page 36
  10. ^ 73 class Railpage
  11. ^ 73 Class Vicsig
  12. ^ Locomotive, Diesel Shunting 7301 Department of Environment & Heritage.
  13. ^ Locomotive, Diesel Shunting 7344 Department of Environment & Heritage
  14. ^ [1] Railpage
  15. ^ [2] Vicsig
  16. ^ a b c "Touring the Classics" Railway Digest June 2010 page 24
  17. ^ Locomotives Orana Tarana Heritage Railway
  18. ^ "Rail Motor Society Rolling Stock Fleet". www.trms.org.au. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  19. ^ "Past Fleet – East Coast Heritage Rail". East Coast Heritage Rail. 6 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.

Further reading

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