Racing at NYRA tracks is year-round, operating at Belmont Park from May to mid-July and from September through October; at Saratoga Race Course from mid-July through Labor Day; and at Aqueduct from November through April.
The New York Racing Association is the successor to the Greater New York Association, a non-profit racing association created in 1955. NYRA is separate from the governing body that oversees racing in New York, the former New York State Racing and Wagering Board (now the New York State Gaming Commission).
History
In 1913, racing returned to New York after a hiatus due to the Hart–Agnew Law. Only four tracks had survived the hiatus. These were Aqueduct Racetrack (the Big A), Belmont Park, Jamaica Racetrack and Saratoga Race Course. The tracks came under common ownership with the creation of a non-profit association known as the Greater New York Association in 1955.[3] The association remodeled Aqueduct Racetrack, Belmont Park, and Saratoga Race Course and demolished Jamaica, which is now the Rochdale Village housing development. The partnership became the New York Racing Association on April 10, 1958. Later, Belmont Park was closed from 1963 to 1968 in order to construct a new grandstand.
Off-track betting in New York was established in 1970, being offered by regional, government-owned corporations. OTB parlors began showing live video feeds of races (referred to as simulcasting) in 1984.[4][5] In 1995, NYRA launched a cable television channel and a telephone advance-deposit wagering service.
From December 2003 through September 2005, NYRA operated under a deferred prosecution agreement following a 2003 federal indictment. The charges related alleged income tax evasion and money laundering by mutuel clerks between 1980 and 1999 with the knowledge of NYRA middle managers. Under the agreement, NYRA paid $3 million to the government and its implementation of new cash-handling procedures designed to eliminate corruption and mismanagement was monitored by a New York law firm. After receiving a report from the monitor which concluded that NYRA was in compliance with the new guidelines, the Justice Department moved to dismiss the indictment and its motion was allowed by a federal judge.
NYRA, claiming that the state lottery division's failure to approve the installation of video-lottery terminal (VLT) machines at Aqueduct Racetrack pushed it to insolvency, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 2, 2006.[6] The association emerged from bankruptcy protection September 12, 2008 with incorporation of a successor corporation, New York Racing Association Inc.[7] New York City's OTB Corporation shut down in 2010.
In 2016, NYRA launched an online advance-deposit wagering platform under the brand NYRA Bets, which offers live bets and live simulcasts, and is available on multiple states.[8]
Restructuring
NYRA was reorganized and its franchise to operate the three racetracks was extended through 2033 under legislation approved by the New York state legislature on February 13, 2008. The new authorization provided $105 million in direct state aid and forgave millions more in state loans to NYRA. The association also gave up its claim to ownership of the land on which the three racetracks are situated. In return, the state gained expanded oversight responsibility. The state comptroller won the power to audit NYRA's books. The conversion of NYRA from a non-profit association to a not-for-profit corporation also gave the state attorney general enhanced oversight authority. In addition, the state now appoints 11 of the corporation's 25 directors. By changing from non-profit to not-for-profit status, NYRA also gained flexibility in its financial management.
Law Enforcement Force
NYRA Peace Officer Patch
NYRA maintains its own law enforcement force comprising over 300 sworn employees, including plain clothed investigators and inspectors as well as fire marshals. These officers must be licensed with the New York State Gaming Commission as well as meet requirements set forth by the Division of Criminal Justice Services.
Peace Officers
The force consists of uniformed officers & supervisors, fire marshals, plain clothed investigators and inspectors, all of whom maintain New York State Peace Officer status, thus giving them arrest and investigatory powers, the authority to issue summonses, and the ability to carry defensive weapons including a firearm, baton, pepper spray, and handcuffs. Uniformed members wear navy blue style uniforms with gold on white NYRA patches on their left side and an American flag patch on the right side. NYRA Peace Officers wear eagle-top shields, typically gold in color regardless of rank. NYRA Inspectors wear gold shields, similar in design to that of NYPD Detectives, but do not wear uniforms or logos thereof.
NYRA Peace Officers go through an in-house training academy. Officers can get assigned to either the Patrol or Backstretch divisions. Patrol division officers are the everyday face of the department to the general public, conducting patrols and enforcing the law during meets and events at all three of NYRA's facilities. Backstretch officers conduct patrols and enforce the law in the backstretch areas of all three locations such as the on-property residences NYRA staff and some riders live and work in. Each division's officers are covered by its own union representation derived from two completely separate union organizations.
Hiring Process
NYRA hires Peace Officers for both divisions through their online application system. Once an applicant is interviewed by the Corporate HR Department, they do a panel interview with a Lieutenant or higher ranking sworn employee. During this panel interview, a written examination is administered based on summarized information sheets provided in the moment at the time of interview. If the applicant interviews successfully, passes the written exam and accepts the extended job offer then they are sworn as Peace Officers and sent to the New York State Gaming Commission office (All three NYRA properties have NY State Gaming Commission officers on property) for fingerprints and licensing as commission peace officers.
All NYRA Peace Officers and Sergeants are paid hourly rates. Investigators, Lieutenants and higher-ranking members are paid annual salaries.
Jurisdiction / Authority
All peace officers employed by NYRA are sworn under New York State Criminal Procedure Law Chapter Two, Section ten, Sub-section twenty-nine, which grants NYRA specific and independent authority to hire their own law enforcement officials. This grants NYRA Peace Officers a much broader scope, including statewide authority as well as the ability to set their own hiring standards, provided they match or exceed the requirements of the law. Not all NYRA officers are armed, however, those that are authorized to carry firearms are issued a Glock 17 9mm handgun like the New York City Police Department.
Non-Sworn Members
NYRA also seasonally employs New York State licensed security officers at Saratoga Racecourse during its racing meets, as well as subcontracts private security guard companies to assist with large details downstate such as Belmont Stakes. NYRA's Security Officers wear light blue or white shirts with security patches on both arms. Contractors wear their security company's patches and logos while working. NYRA Security Officers and contractors derive their powers from the New York State Law's citizen's arrest procedures as well as report to assist and make arrests on the orders of a sworn NYRA peace officer.
Ranks
Rank
Insignia
Director
Chief of Law Enforcement / Security
Chief Fire Marshal †
Assistant Chief Fire Marshal †
Inspector *
NONE
Fire Marshal Captain †
Captain
Fire Marshal Lieutenant †
Lieutenant
Fire Marshal Sergeant †
(sleeve)
Sergeant
(sleeve)
Investigator
NONE
Deputy Fire Marshal †
"NYRA" Collar Pins
Peace Officer
"NYRA" Collar Pins
Security Officer †
"NYRA" Collar Pins
^†: Uniformed rank that has no authority to carry any weapons or firearms ^*: "Inspectors" in the NYRA are Investigation Supervisors and outrank Captains in the chain of command
Security Officers are registered with the NY Department of State and as such have no power above that of a normal citizen's rights.
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