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((Short description|Romanian politician (1810–1877)))
((more citations needed|date=December 2009))
[[Image:Nicolae Constantin Golescu.jpg|thumb|250px|Nicolae Golescu]]
[[Image:Constantin Daniel Rosenthal - Portretul lui Nicolae Golescu.jpg|thumb|250px|Portrait by [[Constantin Daniel Rosenthal]]]]
'''Nicolae Golescu''' (1810–1877) was a [[Wallachia]]n [[Romania]]n politician who served as the [[Prime Minister of Romania]] in 1860 and May–November 1868.<ref name="Golescu Brothers">James Chastain (2004). ''Golescu Brothers''. Ohio University https://www.ohio.edu/chastain/dh/golesb.htm</ref>

==Life==

===Early life===
A member of the Golescu family of [[boyars]], Nicolae was born in [[Câmpulung]] as the son of [[Dinicu Golescu]]; he was educated together with his other three brothers in [[Switzerland]]. Nicolae and his brother [[Ștefan Golescu|Ștefan]] returned in 1830 to join the [[Wallachian Army]], where Nicolae became a major in 1834.

In the same year he joined the ''Philharmonic Society'', a group similar to the [[Freemasonry]]. In 1840 he was a [[prosecutor]] in the trial of the participants in the [[Mitică Filipescu]] plot, and later on he was Wallachia's Minister of Internal Affairs.

In 1842, Wallachia was under the protectorate of [[Imperial Russia]], and Nicolae Golescu tried to obtain the mandate of [[List of Wallachian rulers|Prince of Wallachia]] from [[Nicholas I of Russia|Emperor Nicholas]], but was denied and remained a Minister of Internal Affairs until 1847. In the meantime, he began taking part in gatherings of various revolutionary societies.

He joined the [[Radicalism (historical)|radical]] [[Liberalism in Romania|liberals]], being part of the 1848 revolutionary committee, together with [[Ion Ghica]], [[Nicolae Bălcescu]], [[Ion Heliade Rădulescu]] and others (including his brother Ștefan and his cousin [[Alexandru G. Golescu]]).

===Prominence===
Afterwards, on 11 June 1848, when the [[1848 Wallachian revolution|Wallachian revolution]] started in [[Bucharest]], Nicolae Golescu was a Minister of Internal Affairs for the Provisional Government. The following week, he and [[Ana Ipătescu]] took initiative in rallying civilians in defense of the revolutionary power, as it was threatened by [[Conservatism|conservative]] plot (June 19).

However, on 25 July, the government resigned on pressure from the [[Ottoman Empire]], and after the Ottoman intervention of September, Nicolae Golescu went into exile, to return in the 1850s and support [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza]]'s bid for the throne of a united [[Danubian Principalities]] (Wallachia and [[Moldavia]]).

In 1866, after joining the alliance of Liberals and Conservatives against Cuza's unsanctioned personal regime, he was for a short time one of the [[regent]]s. He was then [[List of Romanian Foreign Ministers|Foreign Minister]] and a member of [[Ion C. Brătianu]]'s [[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|Liberal Party]], formed during the rule of [[Carol I of Romania|Carol I]].<ref name="Golescu Brothers" />

==References==
((Reflist))

((Heads of State of Romania))
((RomanianPrimeMinisters))
((RomanianForeignMinisters)) 
((Defence Ministers of Romania))
((Chairman Senate Romania))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Golescu, Nicolae))
[[Category:Golescu family|Nicolae]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Romania]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of the Principality of Wallachia]]
[[Category:Lawyers from the Principality of Wallachia]]
[[Category:Romanian Ministers of Foreign Affairs]]
[[Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)]]
[[Category:Members of the Senate of Romania]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Senate of Romania]]
[[Category:People from Câmpulung]]
[[Category:Organizers of the Wallachian Revolution of 1848]]
[[Category:19th-century Romanian lawyers]]
[[Category:1810 births]]
[[Category:1877 deaths]]

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