Nimrin
نمرين | |
|---|---|
| Etymology: well-watered[1] | |
.jpg) 1870s map .jpg) 1940s map.jpg) modern map .jpg) 1940s with modern overlay mapA series of historical maps of the area around Nimrin (click the buttons) | |
  Nimrin Location within Mandatory Palestine | |
| Coordinates: 32°48′15″N 35°25′24″E / 32.80417°N 35.42333°E | |
| Palestine grid | 190/245 |
| Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
| Subdistrict | Tiberias |
| Date of depopulation | 16-17 July 1948[4] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12,019 dunams (12.019 km2 or 4.641 sq mi) |
| Population (1945) | |
| • Total | 320[2][3] |
| Cause(s) of depopulation | Fear of being caught up in the fighting |
| Secondary cause | Military assault by Yishuv forces |
| Current Localities | Achuzzat Naftali, IDF ammunition depot |
Nimrin was a Palestinian Arab town of 320 that was captured and depopulated by Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
Nimrin stood on the site of Kfar Nimra when Palestine was ruled by the Roman Empire.[5] Its inhabitants were Jews when Saint Peter and Saint James visited the town in 30 CE.[6]
Nimrin was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in the early sixteenth century CE, and by the 1596 tax records the village was under the administration of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Tiberias, part of Safad Sanjak. It had a population of 20 households, an estimated 110 persons, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, such as on wheat barley, wheat, olives, beehives, and goats; a total of 3,920 akçe. 1/3 of the revenue went to a waqf.[7][8]
A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, named as Nemen.[9]
In the nineteenth century, Nimrin grew to become a stone-built village of 250 Muslim people. It was described as being built on the slope of a hill, surrounded by arable land.[10] The Ottomans founded an elementary school in the village.[5]
A population list from about 1887 showed Nimrin to have about 300 inhabitants; all Muslims.[11]
In 1922, Nimrin became a part of the British Mandate of Palestine and in the 1922 census of Palestine, Nemrin had a population of 273; all Muslims,[12] increasing in the 1931 census to 316, still all Muslims, in a total of 71 houses.[13]
The main economic sectors were farming and livestock, with grain being the most important crop, followed by vegetables. The Ottoman school was closed down during this period.[5]
In the 1945 statistics the population consisted of 320 Muslims,[2] and the total land area was 12,019 dunams.[3] Of this, Arabs used 7,905 dunams for cereals, 335 for plantations and irrigable land,[14] while 64 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) area.[15]
During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Nimrin fell into Israeli hands on July 17, 1948, after nearby Lubya was captured at the end of Operation Dekel. Its entire population of 320 (1945) fled for unclear reasons. According to Walid Khalidi, "the site and a major part of the lands are surrounded by a fence."[5]
