You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 52.91.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪JJMC89‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:26, 2 September 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 04:57, 27 November 2021
- Expiry of block: 04:57, 27 November 2024
Your current IP address is 52.91.194.66. The blocked range is 52.91.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Titles of nobility created by Napoleon I))
((redirect|Count of the Empire|the title in the Holy Roman Empire|Imperial Count))
((redirect|Baron of the empire|the title in the Holy Roman Empire|Freiherr))
((more citations needed|date=February 2013))
[[File:Grandes Armes Impériales (1804-1815)2.svg|thumb|225px|Imperial coat of arms]]
[[File:Titres et armoiries du baron Coüin de Grandchamp (AN).jpg|thumb|Arms granted to Joseph Christophe Couin, made a ''baron de Granchamp et de l'Empire'' in 1808]]
[[File:Lettres patentes - Brevet de Baron de l’Empire au nom de François Cabau, colonel au corps impérial de l’Artillerie.jpg|thumb|Patent of nobility granted to artillery colonel François Cabau, who became ''baron de l'Empire'' in 1810]]
As [[Emperor of the French]], [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] created [[Nobility|titles]] in a newly established [[noblesse impériale|''noblesse impériale'']] (Imperial Nobility) to institute a stable elite in the [[First French Empire]], after the instability resulting from the [[French Revolution]].<ref>((Cite web |title=The Nobility of the Empire and the Elite groups of the 19th century - a Successful Fusion |url=https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/the-nobility-of-the-empire-and-the-elite-groups-of-the-19th-century-a-successful-fusion/ |access-date=2024-03-11 |website=napoleon.org |language=en-US))</ref>

Like many others, both before and since, Napoleon found that the ability to confer titles was also a useful tool of [[patronage]] which cost the state little. In all, about 2,200 titles were created by Napoleon:

* Princes and Dukes:
** Princes of the Imperial family
*** The Imperial Prince (Napoleon's son, [[Napoleon II]])
*** Princes of France (8 close family members)
** Sovereign princes (3)
** Dukes of large fiefs (20)
** Victory princes (4)
** Victory dukedoms (10)
** Other dukedoms (3)
* Counts (251)
* Barons (1,516)
* Knights (385)

Napoleon also established a new knightly order in 1802, the [[Legion of Honour]], which is still in existence today. The [[Grand Dignitaries of the French Empire]] ranked, regardless of noble title, immediately behind the Princes of France.

==Creation==
Ennoblement started in 1804 with the creation of princely titles for members of Napoleon's family, the [[House of Bonaparte]]. Other titles followed: titles were created and, in 1808, those of count, baron, and knight.

Napoleon founded the concept of "nobility of Empire" by an imperial decree on 1 March 1808. The purpose of this creation was to amalgamate the old nobility and the revolutionary middle-class in one [[peerage]] system. This step, which aimed at the introduction of a stable elite, was fully in line with the creation of the Legion of Honour and of [[sénatoreries viagères|life senatorial peerages]].

A [[conseil des sceaux et des titres|council of the seals and the titles]] was also created and charged with establishing [[Coat of arms|armorial bearings]], and had a monopoly of this new nobility.

These creations are to be distinguished from an order such as the [[Order of the Bath]]. These titles of nobility did not have any true privileges, with two exceptions:
* the right to have armorial bearings;
* the lands granted with the title were held in a [[majorat|''majorat'']], transmitted jointly with the title.

==Hierarchy==
In Napoleon's nobility, there existed a strict and precise hierarchy of the titles, which granted office to some according to their membership of the imperial family, their rank in the army, or their administrative career in the civil or [[Catholic Church|clerical]] administrations:

* ''Prince:'' for members of the imperial family, certain principal leaders of the Empire ([[Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord|Charles Maurice de Talleyrand]] was a prince of [[Benevento|Bénévent]]), and some [[Marshal of the Empire|Marshals of the Empire]]
* ''Duke:'' for principal dignitaries and Marshals of the Empire
* ''Count:'' for ministers, senators, archbishops, [[Conseil d'État|councilors of State]], the president of the ''[[Corps législatif]]'', and some generals
* ''Baron:'' chairmen of the [[Court of Auditors (France)|Court of Auditors]], bishops, mayors of 37 ''good cities'', bankers, and some generals
* ''Knight:'' other functions

One could receive a title without exercising one of its enumerated functions. The title of [[Marquess|''marquis'']] was not used during the First Empire, and it therefore became very fashionable after the [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Bourbon Restoration]], since it was not perceived to be tainted by the Napoleonic creations.

This nobility is essentially a "nobility of service", to a large extent made up of soldiers (67.9%), some civil servants (22%), and some collaborating members of the [[Ancien régime|''ancien régime'']]. Napoleon's nobility was not abolished after the Bourbon Restoration, but it largely disappeared gradually for natural reasons, due in part to the great number of soldiers who had been promoted and subsequently died during the [[Napoleonic Wars]].

In 1975, there were 239 remaining families belonging to the First Empire's nobility. Of those, perhaps about 135 were titled. Only one princely title ([[Prince of Essling|Essling]], since Sievers is no longer used and Pontecorvo is merged with [[Prince Murat]]) and seven ducal titles remain today.

==Heraldry==
((Main|Armorial of the First French Empire))
[[File:Armoiries Joseph Fouché (1759-1820) comte de l’Empire.svg|right|thumb|Arms of [[Joseph Fouché]] as a count. The quarter [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] in chief dexter charged with a lion's head indicates his positions as a count and a minister.]] 
Along with a new system of titles of nobility, the First French Empire also introduced a new system of [[heraldry]].

Napoleonic heraldry was based on traditional heraldry but was characterised by a stronger sense of hierarchy. It employed a rigid system of additional marks in the shield to indicate official functions and positions. Another notable difference from traditional heraldry was the [[toque]]s, which replaced [[coronet]]s. The toques were surmounted by ostrich feathers: dukes had 7, counts had 5, barons had 3, and knights had 1. The number of [[Mantling|''lambrequins'']] was also regulated: 3, 2, 1 and none respectively. As many grantees were self-made men, and the arms often alluded to their life or specific actions, many new or unusual charges were also introduced.<ref name=FV-NH/>

The most characteristic mark of Napoleonic heraldry was the additional marks in the [[Blazon|shield]] to indicate official functions and positions. These came in the form of [[Quartering (heraldry)|quarters]] in various [[tincture (heraldry)|colours]], and would be differenced further by marks of the specific rank or function. In this system, the arms of knights had an [[Ordinary (heraldry)|ordinary]] [[gules]], [[charge (heraldry)|charged]] with the emblem of the Legion of Honour; barons a quarter gules in [[chief (heraldry)|chief]] sinister, charged with marks of the specific rank or function; counts a quarter [[azure (heraldry)|azure]] in chief dexter, charged with marks of the specific rank or function; and dukes had a chief gules ''semé'' of stars argent.<ref name=FV-NH/>

The said 'marks of the specific rank or function' as used by barons and counts depended on the rank or function held by the individual. Military barons and counts had a sword on their quarter, members of the ''Conseil d'Etat'' had a ''chequy'', ministers had a lion's head, prefects had a wall beneath an oak branch, mayors had a wall, landowners had a wheat stalk, judges had a balance, members of academies had a palm, etc.<ref name=FV-NH/>

A decree of 3 March 1810 stated: "The name, arms and livery shall pass from the father to all sons" although the distinctive marks of title could only pass to the son who inherited it. This provision applied only to the bearers of Napoleonic titles.<ref name=FV-NH/>

The Napoleonic system of heraldry did not outlast the First French Empire. The [[Second French Empire]] (1852–1870) made no effort to revive it, although the official arms of France were again those of Napoleon I.<ref name=FV-NH>François R. Velde. [http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/napolher.htm Napoleonic Heraldry]</ref>

==Titles==
===Princes===
There were three types of princely titles: 
* the ''princes impériaux'' or Imperial Princes (members of the imperial family):
** the ''prince impérial'' or the Imperial Prince, Napoleon II (Napoleon's son)
** the ''princes français'' or French Princes:
*** [[Joseph Bonaparte]] (from 1804), Napoleon's brother, hereditary in the male and female grandchildren line
*** [[Louis Bonaparte]] (from 1804), Napoleon's brother
*** [[Joachim Murat]] (from 1804), Napoleon's brother-in-law
*** [[Eugène de Beauharnais]] (from 1805), Napoleon's adopted son
*** [[Elisa Bonaparte]], Napoleon's sister
*** [[Jérôme Bonaparte]] (from 1806), Napoleon's younger brother
*** [[Stéphanie de Beauharnais]] (from 1806), Napoleon's adopted daughter, cousin of his wife
*** [[Joseph Fesch]] (from 1807), Napoleon's uncle
*** [[Lucien Bonaparte]] (from 1815), Napoleon's brother
* the ''princes souverains'' or Sovereign Princes (who had received a vassal principality of the Empire):<ref name=FV-SP>François R. Velde. [http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/napoleon.htm#princes Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry: Sovereign Princes]</ref>
** [[Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord]], ''Prince de Bénévent''
** [[Louis-Alexandre Berthier]], ''Prince de [[Neuchâtel]]'', 1806
** [[Charles XIV John|Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte]], ''[[Principality of Pontecorvo|Prince de Pontecorvo]]'', 1806–1810
** [[Lucien, 3rd Prince Murat|Lucien Murat]], ''Prince de Pontecorvo'', 1812–1815
** [[Jean Lannes]], ''Prince de [[Sievers]]''
** Two other titles fall into this category but are not as clear cut as the others:
*** [[Pauline Bonaparte]] was granted the principality of [[Guastalla]], with title of princess and duchess of Guastalla, but held it for less than five months (from 30 March to 14 August 1806) before its cession back to the [[Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)|Kingdom of Italy]]
*** Eugène de Beauharnais received the honorary title of Prince of [[Venice]]
* the ''titres de victoire'' or [[victory title|titles of victory]], granted after exploits and having only an honorary role (in most cases awarded as a 'promotion' to holders of ducal victory titles):<ref name=FV-VT>François R. Velde. [http://www.heraldica.org/topics/france/napoleon.htm#victory Napoleonic Titles and Heraldry: Victory Titles]</ref>
** [[Louis-Nicolas Davout]], ''Prince d'[[battle of Eckmühl|Eckmühl]]'', 1809 (extinct in 1853)
** Louis-Alexandre Berthier, ''[[Princes of Wagram|Prince de Wagram]]'', 1809 (extinct in 1918), for the [[Battle of Wagram]]
** [[André Masséna]], ''[[Prince of Essling|Prince d'Essling]]'', 1810
** [[Michel Ney]], ''[[Prince de la Moskowa]]'', 1813 (extinct in 1969)

===Dukes===
There were three types of ducal titles: 
* the ''duchés grands-fiefs'' or dukes of large [[fief]]s outside the territory of the First French Empire (but with no rights of sovereignty):
** [[Jean-Toussaint Arrighi de Casanova, duc de Padoue|Jean-Toussaint Arrighi de Casanova]], ''Duc de [[Padua|Padoue]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1888)
** [[Jean-Baptiste Bessières]], ''Duc d'[[Istria|Istrie]]'', 1809 (extinct in 1856)
** [[Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès]], ''[[Duke of Parma#Honorary Dukes of Parma (1808–1814)|Duc de Parme]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1824)
** [[Armand-Augustin-Louis de Caulaincourt]], ''Duc de [[Vicenza|Vicence]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1896)
** [[Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke]], ''Duc de [[Feltre]]'', 1809, also ''Comte d'Hunebourg''
** [[Géraud Duroc]], ''Duc de [[Friuli|Frioul]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1829)
** [[Joseph Fouché]], ''[[Duke of Otranto|Duc d'Otrante]]'', 1808 (extant)
** [[Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin, duc de Gaëte|Martin-Michel-Charles Gaudin]], ''Duc de [[Gaeta|Gaëte]]'', 1809 (extinct in 1841)
** [[Charles-François Lebrun]], ''[[Duc de Plaisance]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1927)
** [[Étienne Macdonald]], ''Duc de [[Taranto|Tarente]]'', 1809 (extinct in 1912)
** [[Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano|Hugues-Bernard Maret]], ''[[Duc de Bassano]]'', 1809 (extinct in 1906)
** [[Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey]], ''Duc de [[Conegliano]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1842)
** [[Édouard Mortier, Duke of Treviso|Édouard Mortier]], ''Duc de [[Treviso|Trévise]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1912)
** [[Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny, duc de Cadore|Jean-Baptiste Nompère de Champagny]], ''Duc de [[Cadore]]'', (extinct in 1893)
** [[Nicolas Oudinot]], ''Duc de [[Reggio Calabria|Reggio]]'', 1810 (extinct in 1956)
** [[Claude Ambroise Régnier, duc de Massa|Claude Ambroise Régnier]], ''Duc de [[Massa, Tuscany|Massa]]'', 1809
** [[Anne Jean Marie René Savary]], ''Duc de [[Rovigo]]'' (extinct in 1872)
** [[Jean-de-Dieu Soult]], ''Duc de [[Dalmatia|Dalmatie]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1857)
** [[Claude-Victor Perrin]], ''Duc de [[Belluno]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1853)
* the ''titres de victoires'' or [[victory title]]s, comparable to the princely titles of the same category:<ref name=FV-VT/>
** [[François Joseph Lefebvre]], ''Duc de [[Siege of Danzig (1807)|Dantzig]]'', 28 May 1807 (extinct in 1820); Dantzig was then still a city republic, which became part of [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] after Napoleon's defeat, and is now [[Gdańsk]] in [[Poland]]
** Michel Ney, ''Duc d'[[Battle of Elchingen|Elchingen]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1969)
** [[Jean-Andoche Junot]], ''[[Duke of Abrantès#1808 - The Dukes of Abrantès (French title)|Duc d'Abrantès]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1859, but extended in female line in 1869; extinct again in 1982)
** Louis-Nicolas Davout, ''Duc d'[[Battle of Jena–Auerstedt|Auerstaedt]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1853, extended to collaterals)
** [[Charles-Pierre Augereau]], ''Duc de [[Battle of Castiglione|Castiglione]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1816)
** Jean Lannes, ''[[Duc de Montebello]]'', 1808
** [[Auguste de Marmont]], ''Duc de [[Siege of Ragusa (1806)|Raguse]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1852); present-day [[Dubrovnik]] on the Croatian coast, was conquered as part of Napoleon's own Italian kingdom, and later part of the [[Illyrian Provinces]]
** André Masséna, ''Duc de [[Battle of Rivoli|Rivoli]]'', 1808
** [[François Christophe de Kellermann]], ''Duc de [[Battle of Valmy|Valmy]]'', 1808 (extinct in 1868)
** [[Louis-Gabriel Suchet]], ''Duc d'[[Battle of Albufera|Albufera]]'', 1813
** [[Jean-Baptiste Girard (soldier)|Jean-Baptiste Girard]], ''Duc de [[Battle of Ligny|Ligny]]'', 1815, not recognised by the Bourbon Restoration
* the ordinary titles, which went before the name:
** Empress [[Joséphine de Beauharnais|Joséphine]], ''[[Duke of Navarre|Duchesse de Navarre]]'', 1810, ducal title inherited by her grandsons (extinct in 1852)
** [[Emmerich Joseph de Dalberg]], ''[[Duc de Dalberg]]'', 1810 (extinct in 1833)
** [[Denis Decrès]], ''Duc Decrés'', 1813 (extinct in 1820)

For a ducal title to be hereditary, it was necessary for the holder to have at least a 200,000 [[franc]]s in annual income and that the land which generated the income be held in a ''majorat'' for the inheritor of the dukedom.

These titles were allotted only to Marshals of the Empire and to certain ministers.

===Counts===
The ordinary title of count (''comte'') always went in front of the name. It was subject to the same rules as the title of duke but with an income threshold of only 30,000 francs.

Senators, ministers, and archbishops were all counts. From 1808 to 1814, 388 titles were created.

===Barons===
The title of baron was comparable with that of count, except that the income threshold fell to 15,000 francs.

Mayors of large cities and bishops were all barons. Between 1808 and 1814, 1,090 titles of baron were created.

Today, the title of baron of the First French Empire is still claimed by families including [[Claude Dallemagne|d'Allemagne]], Ameil, d'Andlau, d'Astorg, [[Auvray]], [[Caffarelli]], Christophe, Daru, [[Paul Louis Marie Dein|Dein]], Dubois, [[Eblé]], [[Evain]], [[Fabvier]], de Croy, Fain, [[Géloes]], [[Gourgaud]], [[Guerrier de Dumast]], [[Hamelin]], [[Hottinguer family|Hottinguer]], Laffitte, [[Lefebvre]], [[Louis Lepic|Lepic]], [[Méquet]], [[Mallet family|Mallet]], [[Marbot family|Marbot]], [[Henri-Jacques Martin de Lagarde|Martin de Lagarde]], [[Massias]], [[Nérin]], Nicolas, Parmentier, [[Claude Louis Petiet#Family|Petiet]], Pinoteau, Pontalba, Portalis, [[Rey (family)|Rey]], [[Rippert (disambiguation)|Rippert]], [[Pierre Louis Roederer|Roederer]], [[de Saint-Didier]], [[de Saint-Geniès]], [[de Saizieu]], Salmon, [[de Saluce]], [[Seillère]], [[Ambroży Mikołaj Skarżyński]], [[Strolz]], [[Claude Testot-Ferry|Testot-Ferry]], Thiry, [[de Villeneuve (baron)|de Villeneuve]]<!--Two noble families of that name dating back to the 11th century-->, and [[Werlein]].

===Knights===
The title of knight (''chevalier'') also went in front of the name. There was an obligation to have an income of at least 3,000 francs, and a ''majorat'' on the land generating the income was not obligatory.

All knights of the Legion of Honour received the title of ''chevalier de l'Empire'' (Knight of the Empire), but there had to be three generations of successive knights for the title to become hereditary. Between 1808 and 1814, 1,600 titles of knight were created.

==See also==
* [[French nobility]]

==References==
((reflist))

((Nobility by nation))

((DEFAULTSORT:Nobility Of The First French Empire))
[[Category:Nobility of the First French Empire| ]]
[[Category:French nobility| ]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Baron of the empire (edit)
Count of the Empire (edit)
Nobility of the First French Empire (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Main (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobility by nation (edit)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Redirect (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Redirect hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Nobility of the First French Empire.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility_of_the_First_French_Empire"