.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (June 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,976 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Nola (République centrafricaine)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|fr|Nola (République centrafricaine))) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Nola
Nola roundabout in 2023
Nola roundabout in 2023
Nola is located in Central African Republic
Nola
Nola
Location in Central African Republic
Coordinates: 3°32′N 16°04′E / 3.533°N 16.067°E / 3.533; 16.067
CountryCentral African Republic
PrefectureSangha-Mbaéré
Elevation
442 m (1,450 ft)
Population
 (2012)
 • Total41,462

Nola is the capital of Sangha-Mbaéré, an economic prefecture of the Central African Republic. It is located at the confluence of the Kadéï and the Mambere river. The Sangha River is formed here due to the aforementioned rivers.

History

In 1911, the area around Bouar was ceded by France to Germany under the terms of the Morocco-Congo Treaty, becoming part of the German colony of Neukamerun until it was reconquered by the French during World War I. During the war, local Gbaya chief Daddio provided many canoes to French Lieutenant Colonel Nicolas Hutin to help the French retake Nola from the Germans. Another local chief, Ngoukou I, also helped fight against the Germans.[1]

Sleeping sickness had long been an issue in the areas around Nola. During the colonial period, French authorities embarked on a risky and now-disproven prophylactic campaign called 'lomidinisation'. Nola and Yokadouma in the French Congo were the centre of this misguided immunisation campaign.[2]

On 28 March 2013 Nola was captured by Séléka forces.[3] On 12 February 2014 the town was captured by Anti-balaka militias.[4] 17 Muslims were killed in Nola in February 2014 by Anti-balakas while survivors fled to Cameroon.[5] In September 2016 Nola was declared to be free from rebel groups.[6]

References

  1. ^ Bradshaw, Richard; Fandos-Rius, Juan (2016). Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic (New ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 200. ISBN 9780810879911.
  2. ^ Lachenal, Guillaume (2017). The Lomidine Files: The untold story of a medical disaster in colonial Africa. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9781421423241.
  3. ^ "Central African Republic Situation Report No. 9 (as of 28 March 2013)". 28 March 2013.
  4. ^ IPIS Map CAR V3
  5. ^ Les Peuhls Mbororo de Centrafrique une communauté qui souffre, page 38
  6. ^ KIMBERLEY PROCESS DECLARES THREE MORE ZONES IN CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR) AS ‘COMPLIANT ZONES’, 27 September 2016

3°32′N 16°04′E / 3.533°N 16.067°E / 3.533; 16.067


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