Novy Uoyan
Новый Уоян
Urban-type settlement[1]
Novy Uoyan railway station
Novy Uoyan railway station
Location of Novy Uoyan
Map
Novy Uoyan is located in Russia
Novy Uoyan
Novy Uoyan
Location of Novy Uoyan
Novy Uoyan is located in Republic of Buryatia
Novy Uoyan
Novy Uoyan
Novy Uoyan (Republic of Buryatia)
Coordinates: 56°09′N 111°44′E / 56.150°N 111.733°E / 56.150; 111.733
CountryRussia
Federal subjectBuryatia[1]
Administrative districtSevero-Baykalsky District[1]
Urban-type settlementNovy Uoyan Urban-Type Settlement[1]
Foundedmid-1970s
Urban-type settlement status since1976
Elevation
512 m (1,680 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • Total3,963
 • Estimate 
(2018)[3]
3,203 (−19.2%)
 • Capital ofNovy Uoyan Urban-Type Settlement
 • Municipal districtSevero-Baykalsky Municipal District[4]
 • Urban settlementNovy Uoyan Urban Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofNovy Uoyan Urban Settlement[5]
Time zoneUTC+8 (MSK+5 Edit this on Wikidata[6])
Postal code(s)[7]
671732
OKTMO ID81645156051
Novy Uoyan population
2010 Census3,963[2]
2002 Census4,957[8]
1989 Census9,547[9]
1979 Census5,312[10]

Novy Uoyan (Russian: Но́вый Уоя́н; Buryat: Шэнэ Уоян, Shene Uoian) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Severo-Baykalsky District of the Republic of Buryatia, Russia, located in the basin of the Upper Angara River, 550 kilometers (340 mi) from Ulan-Ude, the capital of the republic. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 3,963.[2]

History

View of the Upper Angara River from the Baikal–Amur Mainline railway bridge near Novy Uoyan

It was founded in the mid-1970s in conjunction with the construction of the Baikal–Amur Mainline (BAM), near the settlement of Uoyan on the left bank of the Upper Angara.[citation needed] The railway station and the settlement were constructed by workers from the then Lithuanian SSR,[11] as sections of the track were given patronage of Komsomol brigades from various parts of the Soviet Union. Urban-type settlement status was granted to it in 1976.[citation needed]

Regular traffic on the railway section between Severobaykalsk and Novaya Chara in northern Zabaykalsky Krai began in 1989. Completion of the BAM did not, however, bring the expected economic development, and with the economic crisis in the late 1980s, the population almost halved between 1989 and 2002.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Novy Uoyan is incorporated within Severo-Baykalsky District as Novy Uoyan Urban-Type Settlement[1] (an administrative division of the district).[12] As a municipal division, Novy Uoyan Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Severo-Baykalsky Municipal District as Novy Uoyan Urban Settlement.[4]

Economy

Novy Uoyan is an important station on the Baikal–Amur Mainline, which presents the only real economic activity. The BAM crosses the Upper Angara close to the settlement via a 350-meter-long (1,150 ft) bridge.

There are proposals to build a 700-to-800-kilometer-long (430 to 500 mi) connection between the BAM and the Trans-Siberian Railway through Buryatia, with a northern terminus at Novy Uoyan, beginning either at Novoilyinsky, or from Mogzon in Zabaykalsky Krai. This section would be mainly intended to service mining developments, such as the lead and zinc Ozyorninskoye mine, which could be reached from the south by 2012.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Resolution #431
  2. ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. ^ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  4. ^ a b c Law #985-III
  5. ^ Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Федеральное агентство по технологическому регулированию и метрологии. №ОК 033-2013 1 января 2014 г. «Общероссийский классификатор территорий муниципальных образований. Код 81 645 156». (Federal State Statistics Service. Federal Agency on Technological Regulation and Metrology. #OK 033-2013 January 1, 2014 Russian Classification of Territories of Municipal Formations. Code 81 645 156. ).
  6. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  7. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  8. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 – via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.
  11. ^ "По рельсам всесоюзной стройки - Владимир Буракшаев" [On the Rails of the All-Union Construction Site - Vladimir Burakshaev] (in Russian). September 27, 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  12. ^ Law #2433-III
  13. ^ Sergey Mikhalyov, Рудный путь (Ore Route). Gudok (newspaper of the Russian Railways, www.gudok.ru). October 16, 2008 (in Russian)

Sources

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