^Dyte, C. E.; Smith, K. G. V. (1980). "Family Dolichopodidae". In Crosskey, R.W. (ed.). A Catalogue of Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 443–463. ISBN978-0565008215.
^Systema Dipterorum. Pape T. & Thompson F.C. (eds), 2011-01-06