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((Short description|Performing arts centre in Kyiv, Ukraine))
((More citations needed|date=December 2009))
((Coord|50|27|0|N|30|31|41|E |type:landmark_region:UA |display=title))
((Infobox theatre
| name               = International Center of Culture and Arts
| nickname           = October Palace
| image              = 17-07-02-Maidan Nezalezhnosti RR74360.jpg
| image_size         = 270px
| image_alt          = 
| caption            = View on the October Palace from the [[Instytutska street]]
| image_map          = 
| map_caption        = 
| pushpin_map        = 
| pushpin_map_caption= 
| address            = vul. Instytutska, 1
| city               = [[Kyiv]]
| country            = [[Ukraine]]
| designation        = 
| latitude           = 
| longitude          = 
| architect          = [[Vikentiy Beretti]]
| owner              = [[Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine]]
| tenant             = 
| operator           = 
| capacity           = 
| type               = 
| opened             = 
| reopened           = 
| yearsactive        = 
| rebuilt            = 
| closed             = 
| demolished         = 
| former names       = [[Kyiv Institute for Noble Maidens]]
| production         = 
| currentuse         = 
| website            = [http://www.icca.kiev.ua/ www.icca.kiev.ua]
))

The '''October Palace''' (((Lang-uk|Жовтневий палац|translit=Zhovtnevyi palats))) is a [[performing arts center]] in [[Kyiv]], [[Ukraine]]. It is officially known as the '''International Center of Culture and Arts''' (((Lang-uk|Міжнародний центр культури і мистецтв|translit=Mizhnarodnyi tsentr kultury i mystetstv))) of the [[Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine|Trade Union Federation of Ukraine]], while October Palace is used for its brevity.

==History==
The building was constructed between 1838 and 1842 upon the design of architect [[Vikentiy Beretti]] as the Russian "[[Kyiv Institute for Noble Maidens]]" (((Lang-ru|Институт благородных девиц|translit=Institut Blagorodnykh Devits))), hence the street where it was located was called [[Instytutska Street]]. After the revolution, the building was used by the government, including housing for Kyiv's [[Cheka]] (later known as the [[KGB]]).

Almost completely destroyed in the [[Eastern Front (WWII)|Second World War]], the building was renovated between 1952 and 1959, and named the '''October Palace of Culture''', used primarily as a concert stage. The street was also renamed ''October Revolution Street''.

After the [[fall of the Soviet Union]], it was renamed to its present-day name. Today, it continues to be used as a concert hall. A movie theater wing was recently added. Even now, the Centre remains a real centre of Ukraine's spiritual capital. The library's unique holding amounting to more than 70,000 items. Various events featuring famous writers, composers, diplomats, politicians, members of parliament and other public figures contribute to the spiritual renaissance of Ukraine, inspire people and endow them with ardent creativity. The well-lit and spacious rooms of the Centre's foyer are always capable of hosting exhibitions spectacularly, emphasising their strong points; the Centre hosts various exhibitions: those of painting, photography, consumer goods, technology and so on. The Centre's capabilities range from intimate family celebrations or somewhat larger anniversary celebrations to large international conferences, symposiums, seminars and congresses.<ref name="a">((cite web|url = http://www.worldwalk.info/en/catalog/1477/|title = International Centre for Culture and Arts))</ref>

The building is also the main training centre for prominent [[rhythmic gymnastics]] training center, the [[Deriugins School]].<ref name="annexation of Crimea"/>

During the 2013-2014 [[Euromaidan]] protest in Kyiv the October Palace became occupied by protesters.<ref name="annexation of Crimea">[http://day.kyiv.ua/en/article/society/ukrainian-female-gymnasts-are-now-received-heroes-world Anna RIZATDINOVA on the annexation of Crimea, challenges for the country and role of sport], [[Den (newspaper)|Den]] (24 June 2014)</ref> According to Deriugins School pupil [[Ganna Rizatdinova]], after Euromaidan her school discovered that some of their equipment "like a TV set and a kettle, balls and clubs" had disappeared; "it was a strange kind of robbery. We don't know who did it."<ref name="annexation of Crimea"/>

In 2018 the British rock band [[Bring Me the Horizon]] shoot their music video for the song "[[Mantra (Bring Me the Horizon song)|Mantra]]" here.<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/DbLrohHjAf0 Ghostarchive]((cbignore)) and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20190104211919/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbLrohHjAf0 Wayback Machine]((cbignore)): ((cite web| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbLrohHjAf0&t=498s| title = Bring Me The Horizon - on the upcoming album "amo" & more! ((!)) HardDrive Online | website=[[YouTube]]))((cbignore))</ref>

== NKVD execution prison ==

During the years 1920-30 in the building about 120,000 people((citation needed|date=June 2016)) were killed (shot down or by other means). Among them - famous Soviet Ukrainian artists, painters, writers, politicians, professors, teachers, scientists, priests and so on.

==Ensembles==
* National orchestra of folks instruments
* Jazz orchestra "Muzychna laboratoria" (''Music laboratory'')
* National ensemble of folk dance "Horlytsia"
* National opera studios
* National ensemble of classic ballet "Prosvit"
* Children ensemble of classic ballet "Etyud"
* Children ensemble of folk songs "Spivanochka"

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* [http://www.icca.kiev.ua/ Official website]
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110723173738/http://memorial.kiev.ua/content/view/166/70/
* [http://www.worldwalk.info/en/catalog/1477/ History]
* http://www.umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/548/222/19809/
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbLrohHjAf0

((Khreschatyk))
((Euromaidan))

[[Category:Performing arts centers in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Kyiv]]
[[Category:Culture in Kyiv]]
[[Category:Federation of Trade Unions of Ukraine]]
[[Category:NKVD]]
[[Category:Maidan Nezalezhnosti]]
[[Category:Pecherskyi District]]

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