This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Oculoplastics, or oculoplastic surgery, includes a wide variety of surgical procedures that deal with the orbit (eye socket), eyelids, tear ducts, and the face.[1] It also deals with the reconstruction of the eye and associated structures.[2]

Training

An oculoplastic surgeon is a specialized ophthalmologist who has completed one or two years of additional fellowship training following ophthalmology residency. Members of the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ASOPRS) are the most highly qualified oculoplastic surgeons in North America. To qualify, a member must have passed both the American Board of Ophthalmology[3] certification exams, as well as written and oral board examinations through ASOPRS. A candidate must also have made a significant contribution to the field of oculoplastics, which may take the form of a peer-reviewed publication. Such other surgeons as plastic surgeons, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons may be trained in oculoplastic procedures as well. The total additional training time for an ASOPRS Oculoplastic surgeon is 2 years after a 4-year Ophthalmology residency.[citation needed]

The most highly qualified oculoplastic surgeons in the United Kingdom are members of the British Oculoplastic Surgery Society (https://www.bopss.co.uk/). In the UK oculoplastic surgeons will have generally undertaken 8–9 years of training, including 1–2 years of fellowship in addition to 7 years of registrar work (which typically includes 12–18 months of oculoplastic surgery training).[citation needed]

Oculoplastic procedures

Oculoplastic surgeons perform procedures such as the repair of droopy eyelids (blepharoplasty), repair of tear duct obstructions, orbital fracture repairs, removal of tumors in and around the eyes, eyelid and facial reconstruction.[citation needed]

Eyelid surgery

An oculoplastic surgeon performing revisional eyelid surgery.

Entropion, ectropion, ptosis, and eyelid tumors are commonly treated by various forms of eyelid surgery.[4]

Surgery involving the lacrimal apparatus

Eye removal

Orbital reconstruction

Other

See also

References

  1. ^ ""Oculoplastics" EyeMDLink.com". Archived from the original on April 28, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2006.
  2. ^ "What Is An Oculoplastic Surgeon?". SightMD. 2015-09-29. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
  3. ^ http://abop.org
  4. ^ "Eyelid Surgery". Indiana University Department of Ophthalmology. Archived from the original on April 2, 2007. Retrieved October 19, 2006.
  5. ^ "Surgery Encyclopedia – Blepharoplasty".
  6. ^ Marcet MM, Phelps PO, Lai JS (2015). "Involutional entropion: risk factors and surgical remedies". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 26 (5): 416–21. doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000186. PMID 26154839. S2CID 39686664.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Cline D; Hofstetter HW; Griffin JR. Dictionary of Visual Science. 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 1997. ISBN 0-7506-9895-0
  8. ^ Marcet MM, Kuk AK, Phelps PO (2014). "Evidence-based review of surgical practices in endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction and other new indications". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology. 25 (5): 443–8. doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000084. PMID 24979582. S2CID 157776.
  9. ^ Cherkunov BF, Lapshina AV (1976). "Canaliculodacryocystostomy in obstruction of medial end of the lacrimal duct". Oftalmol Zh. 31 (7): 544–8. PMID 1012635.
  10. ^ Indiana University Department of Ophthalmology. "Lacrimal Drainage Surgery (DCR: Dacryocystorhinostomy)." Archived 2006-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 18, 2006
  11. ^ "Surgery Encyclopedia – Enucleation".
  12. ^ Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. Dictionary of Eye Terminology. Gainesville, Florida: Triad Publishing Company, 1990.
  13. ^ "Surgery Encyclopedia – Exenteration".
  14. ^ Taban, Mehryar R. (2017). "Expanding Role of Orbital Decompression in Aesthetic Surgery" (PDF). Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 37 (4). Oxford University Press: 389–395. doi:10.1093/asj/sjw248. PMID 28364526 – via Stackpath.
  15. ^ "Browplasty". 2019-11-09. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Category