Oil Pollution Act of 1924

Long title	An Act to protect navigation from obstruction and injury by preventing the discharge of oil into the coastal navigable waters of the United States.
Nicknames	Oil Pollution Act, 1924
Enacted by	the 68th United States Congress
Effective	June 7, 1924
Citations
Public law	Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 68–238
Statutes at Large	43 Stat. 604
Codification
Titles amended	33 U.S.C.: Navigable Waters
U.S.C. sections created	33 U.S.C. ch. 9, subch. II § 431 et seq.
Legislative history
Introduced in the Senate as S. 1942 Passed the Senate on June 16, 1924 (Passed) Passed the House on June 5, 1924 (Passed) with amendment Senate agreed to House amendment on June 5, 1924 (Agreed) Signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge on June 7, 1924

Oil Pollution Act of 1924 is a United States federal statute establishing regulations for coastal navigable waters with regards to intentional fossil fuel discharges from seagoing vessels. The Act of Congress grants the Secretary of War authority to evaluate the oil volume discharge from a vessel while assessing if coastal navigable waters have a potential toxicity posing a deleterious condition for human health and seafood contamination. The 1924 United States statute provides judicial penalties encompassing civil and criminal punishment for violations of the prescribed regulations as stated in the Act.

The legislation was passed by the 68th United States Congressional session and confirmed as a federal law by the 30th President of the United States Calvin Coolidge on June 7, 1924.

Provisions of the Act

The 1924 environmental law provided seven codified sections defining territorial jurisdiction for the United States inland navigable waters.

33 U.S.C. § 431 ~ Title of Act

33 U.S.C. § 432 ~ Meaning of terms

33 U.S.C. § 433 ~ Unlawful discharge of oil in navigable waters

33 U.S.C. § 434 ~ Punishment for violation of oil discharge and liability of vessel

33 U.S.C. § 435 ~ Revocation of officers licenses for violations

33 U.S.C. § 436 ~ Administration by harbor and river officers for arrest of offenders and enforcement

33 U.S.C. § 437 ~ Act is an addition and not a repeal of existing navigable water laws

Amendment and Repeal of 1924 Act

The Clean Water Restoration Act of 1966 amended the 1924 public law requiring vessel ownerships to recover oil discharges in relationship to the adjoining shorelines and navigable waters of the United States. The 1966 amendment designated the authority of the Act to the U.S. Department of the Interior with a provision allowing enforcement activities by the United States Armed Forces.^[1] The federal statute was passed by the United States 89th Congressional session and enacted into law by the 36th President of the United States Lyndon Johnson on November 3, 1966.^[2]

The Oil Pollution Act of 1924 was repealed by the United States 91st Congressional session enactment of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1970.^[3] The United States statute was confirmed as a federal law by the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon on April 3, 1970.^[4]