Old Forester Straight Bourbon Whisky
Liter glass bottles of Old Forester Classic 86 and Old Forester Signature 100
TypeBourbon whisky
ManufacturerBrown–Forman
Country of origin Louisville, Kentucky, United States
Alcohol by volume 30.00% - 60.00%
Proof (US)60 - 120

Old Forester is a brand of Kentucky straight bourbon whisky produced by the Brown–Forman Corporation.[1] It has been on the market continuously for longer than any other bourbon (approximately 150 years as of 2020), and was the first bourbon sold exclusively in sealed bottles. It was first bottled and marketed in 1870 by the former pharmaceutical salesman turned bourbon-merchant George Garvin Brown — the founder of the Brown–Forman Corporation (whose descendants still manage the company).[2] During the Prohibition period from 1920 to 1933, Brown–Forman received one of only six licenses authorizing lawful production (for medicinal purposes).[3]

Old Forester is produced under the supervision of Master Distiller Chris Morris (as of 2006)[4] at the Brown–Forman distillery in Shively, Kentucky, (which is located directly adjacent to the pre-merger Southwest boundary of Louisville) and at Old Forester Distilling Co. (located in Downtown Louisville, KY on historic Whisky Row in the original building used from 1882 to 1919) using a mash bill of 72% corn (maize), 18% rye, and 10% malted barley[2] (the same mash bill used for Woodford Reserve[5]). Its mash bill has been described as "pretty standard"[2] and "richer in rye than most bourbons".[6]

History

When the product was introduced in 1870,[4] bottles of Old Forester were sealed as a way to guard against adulteration and substitution of the contents, and were initially sold in pharmacies as a medicinal product. The innovation introduced with Old Forester was not that it was available in such bottles, but that it was the first bourbon to be exclusively available in this fashion – providing a greater level of assurance of quality for that brand relative to other products in the market.[4] This innovation was enabled and further fueled by emerging advances in the mass production of glass bottles, such as those soon to be developed by Michael Owens.[2] The sealed bottle approach was popular with doctors and with the pharmacists that sold the product, and their approval was touted in advertisements of the product to the general public.[2]

Originally, the product name was spelled "Old Forrester", with a double "r". The product is reported to have been named after a physician Dr. William Forrester[4] who endorsed its consumption, and the renaming is conjectured to have been a way to avoid direct reference to the physician's name.[1] Originally formed by George Garvin Brown and his half-brother John Thompson Street Brown (J.T.S. Brown, who would also later figure into the history of the Four Roses Distillery and inspire the naming of a brand of bourbon produced by Heaven Hill Distilleries), the company that produces the product was originally registered as J. T. S. Brown & Bro., and became Brown–Forman in 1902 after several partnerships and name changes involving partners James Thompson (who was also involved in the Glenmore Distillery Company and created the Old Thompson brand), Henry Chambers, and George Forman.[4][7] George Garvin Brown became sole owner by 1902,[7][8] and although Brown–Forman is now a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange, the Brown family still controls more than 70% of the voting shares (as of 2010).[9]

To produce his Old Forester product, Brown would initially purchase whiskies from distillers such as John McDougal Atherton and Ben Mattingly, and blend them together. In 1902, he then purchased Mattingly's distillery in the town of Saint Mary in Marion County, Kentucky.[2][10]

Until Prohibition in the United States began in 1920, Old Forester was the leading brand produced by Brown's company.[2] The company was granted one of the few government licenses to produce medical whiskey, at which time the product became a straight bourbon at 100 proof (previously it had been a blended product).[11]

Since then, other brands were acquired by the company, such as Early Times (purchased in 1923, which became America's best-selling bourbon and maintained high sales for 30 years[12]), and Jack Daniel's (purchased in 1956[8] and as of 2007 the best-selling whiskey of any kind in the world[13]), have become its leading products.[2]

Every year since 2002, Old Forester releases a Birthday Bourbon expression, made available exclusively through a national sweepstakes.[14] The winners are chosen on September 2, to commemorate the day of Brown's birth.[15]

In August 2016, Old Forester announced the release of its 115-proof "1920 Prohibition Style Bourbon".[16] In 2021, the company announced its latest expression, known as the 117 Series, or the "High Angels' Share".[17]

Products

Bottling variations include:[1]

Awards, recognitions, and reviews

Some awards and recognitions for the brand include the following:

Wine Enthusiast described Old Forester as having "a very spicy nose that has some sweet vanilla peeking through".[21]

Food critic Morgan Murphy said "The sweet-and-sour aroma will be the first thing you notice about this venerable Kentucky classic."[22]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Love Life. Sip Responsibly". Old Forester. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Review: Old Forester Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whisky, Bourbon Culture (Accessed Oct 2019)
  3. ^ Old Forester To Release Repeal Bourbon Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Brown–Forman press release, June 17, 2008. (Accessed February 2011)
  4. ^ a b c d e American Whiskey: Annual Filson Historic Society Fundraiser – Old Forester Bourbon – A Taste of Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, EllenJaye.com, August 24, 2006. (Accessed February 2011)
  5. ^ Jason Pyle, Old Forester Bourbon Review, May 31, 2011.
  6. ^ BourbonEnthusiast.com Old Forester 86 proof (Accessed February 2011)
  7. ^ a b Brown–Forman Co., Louisville, KY, 1870–1919 (Accessed February 2011)
  8. ^ a b "Corporations: Slight Change of Recipe". Time. August 5, 1966. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  9. ^ "Brown–Forman – Company Overview – Hoover's". Hoovers.com. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  10. ^ Saint Mary, Kentucky, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Atlas & Gazetteer. (Accessed February 2011)
  11. ^ Waymack, Mark H.; Harris, James F. (1995). The Book of Classic American Whiskeys. Open Court. p. 98. ISBN 0812693051. OL 784496M.
  12. ^ Brown–Forman Corporation – The Early Times Distillery, Shively, Kentucky, September 14, 2000. (Accessed February 2011)
  13. ^ The Chuck Cowdery Blog – Jack Daniel's Is the Best-Selling Whiskey in the World, November 16, 2007. (Accessed February 2011)
  14. ^ Struble, Cristine (August 24, 2023). "Old Forester Birthday Bourbon 2023 offers a new chapter in its storied history". Foodsided. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  15. ^ Patton, Janet (August 22, 2023). "Details are out on how you can get one of Kentucky's most-coveted bourbons". Lexgo! Eat. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  16. ^ Patton, Janet (August 18, 2016). "Old Forester bourbon releasing Prohibition-era version". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  17. ^ "Interview: Old Forester's 117 Series Lets Master Taster Jackie Zykan Spread Her Wings". The Whiskey Wash. May 24, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  18. ^ a b The San Francisco World Spirits Competition (Accessed January 2011)
  19. ^ Proof66 Summary Page for Old Forester http://www.proof66.com/whiskey/old-forester-birthday-bourbon.html Archived October 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  20. ^ Review: Old Forester Birthday Bourbon Archived January 5, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, John Hansell, Malt Advocate, September 14, 2010. (Accessed February 2011)
  21. ^ "Wine Enthusiast". 13 (1–7). 2000. ((cite journal)): Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  22. ^ Murphy, Morgan; Editors of Southern Living magazine (2014). Southern Living Bourbon & Bacon: The Ultimate Guide to the South's Favorite Foods. Oxmoor House. ISBN 978-0848743161. ((cite book)): |last2= has generic name (help)
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