This is the Operation Herrick aerial order of battle, which lists any aerial or airfield protection units of the British armed forces that have taken part in the duration of Operation Herrick between 2002 and 2014.

Kandahar Force Protection Wing

British aircraftmen from B Flight, 27 Squadron, RAF Regiment take a break whilst on a combat mission near Kandahar Airfield, 2 January 2010

The Royal Air Force Regiment used a variety of vehicles including Pinzgauer Vector's, Vixen Land Rover's and WMIK Land Rover's to externally protect Kandahar Airfield and the Wing was controlled by a Wing Commander who was responsible for the safety of initially 12,000 personnel:

Bastion Force Protection Wing

RAF Regiment

Aerial assets

The initial helicopter complement was:3-5_3

The peak amount of helicopters was during January 2011 with:3-5_3

Mixed operators

The Westland Lynx AH.7/9/9A was used in Afghanistan by both the Army Air Corps and the Fleet Air Arm. With the Army Air Corps (AAC) it was operated by both 1 and 9 Regiments and with the Fleet Air Arm it was only used by 847 Naval Air Squadron (NAS).

The first unit to use the Lynx AH.9A was 672 Squadron/9 Regiment AAC during Mid 2010.

The Lynx was also used by the Joint Special Forces Aviation Wing of which 657 Squadron was part of. The squadron was deployed to Kandahar at least once during 2014 where one of its Lynx's was lost along with the entire crew.[6][7]

Year January - May May - September September - January
2006 9 Regt AAC
2007 3 Regt AAC
2008 847 NAS[8]
2009 847 NAS[8]
2010 672 Sqn/9 Regt AAC[9] 659/9 Regt AAC[10][11]
2011 847 NAS[8] 661/1[12] 652/1[10]
2012 9 Regt AAC 1 Regt AAC
2013 847 NAS[13] 661/1 Regt AAC[13]
2014

In August 2004, the Ministry of Defence announced that 6 Royal Air Force British Aerospace Harrier GR.7 jets from No. 3 Squadron would deploy to Afghanistan, marking the first time RAF ground-attack jets have been deployed to the country with them fully arriving by September.

The Harrier detachment was replaced by the all-RAF Tornado detachment in June 2009.

Army Air Corps

The Army Air Corps operated the AgustaWestland AH.1 Apache and the Westland Lynx AH.7/9/9A in Afghanistan.

The AgustaWestland AH.1 Apache was operated by 3, 4 and pre September 2007 9 Regiment

Year January - May May - September September - January
2006 N/A 656 Sqn/9 Regt 664/9 Regt
2007 656/9 Regt 664/9 Regt 662/3 Regt
2008 663/3 Regt 664/4 Regt 654/4 Regt
2009 656/4 Regt 662/3 Regt 663/3 Regt
2010 653/3 Regt[16] 664/4 Regt 654/4 Regt
2011 662/3 Regt 663/3 Regt 653/3 Regt[17]
2012 654/4 Regt[18] 664/4 Regt[18] 662/3 Regt[19]
2013 663/3 Regt 653/3 Regt[20] 654/4 Regt[21]
2014 664/4 Regt[22] 664/4 Regt 662/3 Regt

Royal Air Force

The air component of British forces assigned to Operation Herrick was based at both Kandahar Airfield under 904 Expeditionary Air Wing (904 EAW) and Camp Bastion under 903 EAW.

Fixed wing

Rotary wing

Other units

Fleet Air Arm

Elements of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm squadrons regularly rotated with each tour.

The ASaC7 version of the Westland Sea King has been in use in Afghanistan since May 2009.[36]

References

Citations

  1. ^ March 2008, p. 9.
  2. ^ "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  3. ^ "5 Force Protection Wing". RAF. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  4. ^ "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  5. ^ a b Fairweather 2014, p. 192.
  6. ^ Farmer, Ben (2014-04-27). "Army's most skilled pilots among five killed in Afghanistan helicopter crash". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  7. ^ "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "RNAS Yeovilton 847 squadron deployed to Afghanistan". BBC News. BBC. 2011-01-17. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Lynx Mk9A on Op Herrick Afghanistan". LZDZ. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  10. ^ a b Ripley, Tim (January 2011). British Army Aviation in Action. p. 219. ISBN 9781848846708.
  11. ^ "Afghan pilots deliver election material, personnel".
  12. ^ "Private Site".
  13. ^ a b "847 Lynx fliers complete final Afghan duty". Royal Navy. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  14. ^ a b Herrick Harriers. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. 2009. p. 17.
  15. ^ "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  16. ^ "Wattisham Army Air Corps regiments in Afghanistan". BBC. 2010-07-22. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  17. ^ "653 Squadron, 3 Regt AAC Operation Herrick 14: A Ground Crew Perspective". The Eagle. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  18. ^ a b "Diamond welcome for troops back from Afghanistan". MoD. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  19. ^ "UK's Prince Harry deployed to Afghanistan". CNN. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  20. ^ "Sailors help give the Army's Apaches wings in Afghanistan". Royal Navy. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  21. ^ "Corby airtrooper embarks on final training exercise before deployment". Northampton Herald and Post. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  22. ^ "Apache flies 50,000 hours on operations in Afghanistan". MoD. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  23. ^ "Royal Air Force Tornado GR4 Takes off from Kandahar". Defence Images. 9 September 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  24. ^ a b AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. September 2013. p. 27.
  25. ^ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. March 2014. p. 27.
  26. ^ a b AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. July 2014. p. 7.
  27. ^ "RAF Tornados leave Afghanistan for the last time". MoD. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  28. ^ "RAF Hercules Detachment Leaves Afghanistan". RAF. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
  29. ^ "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  30. ^ a b "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  31. ^ "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  32. ^ a b "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  33. ^ a b c d "WAR STORY: STUDIES OF CAMP BASTION AND MAIN OPERATING BASE LASHKAR GAH DURING OPERATION HERRICK XVI, AUGUST 2012". IWM. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
  34. ^ March 2008, p. 8.
  35. ^ a b "Navy Sea Kings complete Afghanistan mission". MoD. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  36. ^ "Sea Kings help seize massive drugs and explosive hauls". Royal Navy. Archived from the original on 2012-10-18. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  37. ^ "Operations in Afghanistan: Chronology of Events". MoD. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2015.((cite web)): CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  38. ^ "Latest deployment of UK forces to Afghanistan announced". MoD. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  39. ^ AirForces Monthly. Stamford, Lincolnshire, England: Key Publishing Ltd. October 2014. p. 33.
  40. ^ "Baggers get back to sea". Royal Navy. Retrieved 17 September 2014.

Bibliography