Opuntia gosseliniana
Opuntia gosseliniana var. duraznilla
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Genus:	Opuntia
Species:	O. gosseliniana
Binomial name
Opuntia gosseliniana F.A.C.Weber

Opuntia gosseliniana, commonly known as the violet pricklypear, is a species of cactus that is native to Pima County, Arizona in the United States and Baja California, Chihuahua, and Sonora in Mexico.

Like most prickly pears, the pads are flat. Unlike most prickly pears, they have a violet, pink, or red tinge, hence the name. The cactus reaches mature heights of one to five feet and blooms either yellow or red.

Taxonomy

Different authorities disagree on the division of plants into Opuntia chlorotica, Opuntia violacea, Opuntia gosseliniana, Opuntia macrocentra,^[2][3][4] and perhaps others. To complicate the issue, there are numerous natural hybrids between species.

Synonyms

• Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. & Bigelow var. gosseliniana (A. Weber) Ferguson
• Opuntia violacea Engelm. var. gosseliniana (A. Weber) L. Benson
• Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. & Bigelow var. santa-rita Griffiths

Varieties

• O. gosseliniana var. duraznilla
• O. gosseliniana var. santa-rita (also known as Opuntia santa-rita^[5])

Distribution

The above-mentioned taxonomic issues complicate any attempt to describe the distribution of particular varieties or species. O. gosseliniana is especially known from Mexico,^[6] but has been reported from Arizona.^[7]