Oradea International Airport Aeroportul Internațional Oradea Nagyváradi Nemzetközi Repülőtér
IATA: OMR ICAO: LROD
Summary
Airport type	Public
Operator	Government
Serves	Oradea, Romania
Opened	1938 (1938)
Elevation AMSL	465 ft / 142 m
Coordinates	47°01′31″N 21°54′09″E / 47.02528°N 21.90250°E / 47.02528; 21.90250 (Oradea International Airport)
Website	aeroportoradea.ro
Map
OMR Location of airport in Romania
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 01/19 2,100 6,890 Asphalt
Statistics (2019)
Passengers 94,977 Aircraft movements 3,184
Sources: Romanian AIP at Eurocontrol,[1] Newsair.ro,[2] Timisoaraexpres.ro,[3] DSC Lex.[4]

Oradea Airport (IATA: OMR, ICAO: LROD) is an international airport located 5 km (3.1 mi) southwest^[1] of Oradea in northwestern Romania, Bihor County, near one of the main road and rail border crossings to Hungary. Its location near the European route E60 and the future Transylvania motorway as well as the county's high tourist potential (Băile Felix hot springs, Padiș Natural Protected Area, etc.) have led to a double digit growth of passenger and cargo traffic for the past two years.

Since its renovation, the airport has been competing with the neighboring Debrecen Airport in Hungary.^[5]

Development and history

The civilian airport became operational in 1938.^[6] In 2009, Bihor County contracted consultancy services regarding the extension of the runway, the construction of a cargo terminal, and the renovation of the passenger terminal. The airport terminal is now renovated to European Union (and Schengen Area) standards, and offers various specific facilities and modern amenities such as car rental, exchange offices, various shops, etc.

Regarding the runway (and other connected facilities), the Bihor County Commission completed the final contractual formalities with the EU Commission representatives, as this type of infrastructure work was eligible for European funds. A €30 million financing agreement for the EU funds was signed on 7 February 2014.^[7] Works on the new 2,100 m (6,890 ft) runway, two rapid-exit taxiways and other facility buildings began on 20 October 2014.^[8] Concerning the cargo area, the Bihor County Commission has budgeted the resources needed for the first part of the project.^[9]

The construction works for the runway modernization were completed on 30 October 2015.^[10]

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Oradea Airport:

Statistics

Year	Passengers[13]	Annual change
2008	38,843
2009	41,692	7.3%
2010	36,477	12.5%
2011
2012	40,357
2013	39,440[14]	2.2%
2014	36,501	7.4%
2015	8,118[15]	77.7%
2016	41,867	415.7%
2017	162,902[16]	289.1%
2018	220,012	35.1%
2019	94,997	56.8%
2020	37,911	60.1%
2021	134,519	254.8%
2022	208,541	55.0%

Other use

Military

Since April 2009, the NATO Centre of Excellence in Oradea is a member of NATO's Centres of Excellence (COE) network. All aircraft involved in Oradea's NATO Centre of Excellence activities utilize the Oradea International Airport.

Air ambulance

A MEDIVAC helicopter is based at Oradea International Airport. It is operated by the Pelican Hospital's Emergency Service. It serves Bihor, Sălaj, Satu Mare, Maramureș and Arad Counties Emergency Services. The air ambulance transports persons to Level I trauma centers located in Bucharest.^{[citation needed]}

Accidents and incidents

• On 4 February 1970, an Antonov 24B operated by TAROM crashed into the mountains near Oradea while inbound from Bucharest Otopeni International.^[17] 14 out of the 15 people on board died.^[17]
• On 27 May 1971, an Ilyushin 14 operated by TAROM was hijacked after departure from Oradea. The hijackers demanded to go to Austria where they surrendered.^[18]
• On 20 September 1994 an Antonov An-26 of the Romanian Air Force, registration 508 was written off in a takeoff accident at Oradea. During the takeoff roll, the flight engineer (student) retracted the landing gear before the captain's order.^[19]
• On 16 January 2009, a Gulfstream G200, operated by Ion Ţiriac Air was damaged after it overran the runway. The aircraft suffered damage to the nose and the landing gear was broken. All 12 occupants were reported as having survived and suffered no injuries. The aircraft came to a halt near the fence surrounding the airport^[20]

Ground transportation

Oradea Transport Local provides a bus service (No. 28) between Oradea International Airport and the city centre of Oradea. The price of a ticket is 3 RON. The timetable of this route is adjusted to the arrivals and departures of the flights. Cabs/taxis are also available. The price of a ride to the city centre is about 30 RON.