Ordines in ancient Rome were social classes.[1] One's position in the Ordines was determined by wealth and birth. Equestrians and senators were required to maintain high levels of wealth and own large amounts of property in order to remain a part of their class. Lower class people could rise to higher ordines through gaining wealth.[2] People also needed to be born into high social status in order to join these classes.[3] Prior to the reforms of the Gracchi brothers there were only two ordines, patricians and plebians. Following the reforms of Gaius Gracchus, the equestrian class was split off into its own ordine.[4] The term was also applied to military companies under the maniple system.[5]

References

  1. ^ Dillon, Matthew; Garland, Lynda (2013-10-28). Ancient Rome: A Sourcebook. Routledge. p. 242. ISBN 978-1-136-76143-0.
  2. ^ Phang, Sara Elise (2022-03-31). Daily Life of Women in Ancient Rome. ABC-CLIO. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-1-4408-7169-6.
  3. ^ Oakes, Peter (2009). Reading Romans in Pompeii. Fortress Press. pp. 54–57. ISBN 978-1-4514-1593-3.
  4. ^ Mongstad-Kvammen, Ingeborg (2013-01-01), "Social and Cultural Texture: A Short Overview of Roman Political History and Markers of Social Affiliation", Toward a Postcolonial Reading of the Epistle of James, Brill, pp. 75–76, ISBN 978-90-04-25187-8, retrieved 2023-12-05
  5. ^ Livy (2013-04-04). Rome's Italian Wars: Books 6-10. OUP Oxford. pp. 3–4. ISBN 978-0-19-164083-4.


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