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((Short description|Shopping centre in Johannesburg, South Africa))
((about|the shopping centre in Johannesburg))
((more citations needed|date=June 2020))

((Use dmy dates|date=April 2022))((Use South African English|date = December 2023))

((Infobox shopping mall
| name = Oriental Plaza
| logo = Oriental Plaza logo.svg
| image = Oreitn plaza.jpg
| location = Cnr [[Lillian Ngoyi]] Street and [[Dolly Rathebe]] Street, [[Fordsburg]], Johannesburg
| coordinates = ((coord|26|12|15.6|S|28|01|28.6|E|display=inline))
| opening_date = ((Start date and age|1975|df=yes))
| number_of_stores = 300
| floors = 3
| website = ((URL|https://www.orientalplaza.co.za/))
))

The '''Oriental Plaza''', known locally as '''the Plaza''' is a large shopping centre and tourist attraction in [[Fordsburg]], a suburb of [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]]. Consisting of multiple connected malls, it was created for [[Indian South African|Indian]] traders who were forcibly removed from nearby [[Fietas]] by the [[apartheid]] government.<ref name="DGJ01">((Cite book|title=A Concise Historical Dictionary of Greater Johannesburg|last1= Musiker|first1= Naomi|last2= Musiker|first2= Reuben|publisher= Francolin|year=2000|isbn= 1868590712|location= Cape Town|page=206))</ref>

==History==
((expand section|date=June 2020))
((see|Pageview, Gauteng|Vrededorp|Fietas Museum))
Fourteenth Street in Fietas was a thriving business node, with shops owned by Indian businessmen. However, the apartheid government insisted, against objections by officials of the Johannesburg City Council, that the area would be "white" under the [[Group Areas Act]].<ref name="heritagePortalDarkHistory">((cite web| url = http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/dark-history-behind-oriental-plaza| title = The dark history behind the Oriental Plaza ((!)) The Heritage Portal))</ref> Initially all traders were to be removed to [[Lenasia]], however, a plan was devised by the government's Department of Community Development, and the council, resulted in the development of the Oriental Plaza as a large shopping centre in Fordsburg. Development began in 1971, and it was completed in 1975, with the earliest merchants taking occupation in 1974. The compensation paid to Indian merchants who were evicted from businesses throughout Johannesburg was inadequate, however they were pressured into moving into the plaza. Café (convenience store) owners and general dealers were forced to create shops that sold goods which appealed to white customers, and to compete with merchants who were more experienced in selling those lines. Business was initially tightly controlled by the department, and shops were not allowed to merge. By the 1980s, restrictions eased, and owners were able to buy their premises.<ref name="heritagePortalDarkHistory"/>

[[Red Square (Oriental Plaza)|Red Square]], a political meeting place in the 1940s and 1950s is now covered by Car Park 4 and the South Mall of the Oriental Plaza.((citation needed|date=June 2020))

==In popular culture==
[[File:Oriental Plaza Minaret.jpg|thumb|Freestanding minaret on a rooftop courtyard]]
The Plaza features in the 2012 movie [[Material (film)|Material]], starring [[Riaad Moosa]].<ref>((Cite web | url=https://www.news24.com/channel/movies/reviews/material-20120119 | title=Material ))</ref>

==Other shopping centres==
There is an Oriental Plaza in [[Ferndale, Gauteng|Ferndale]], [[Randburg]]. There is also complex of shops in [[Marabastad]], [[Pretoria]] (Asiatic Bazaar) that shares a similar history to the Oriental Plaza.

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* ((Official website|https://www.orientalplaza.co.za/))
* ((Commons-inline|Oriental Plaza, Johannesburg|Oriental Plaza))

((Greater Johannesburg|econ))
((Shopping centres in South Africa))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Oriental Plaza))
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Shopping centres in Johannesburg]]


((mall-stub))
((Johannesburg-stub))

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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriental_Plaza"