Overath is located about 25 km east of Cologne, in the Bergisches Land. Despite the reclassification as a 'Stadt' (town, though the German understanding leans towards city) years ago due to surpassing the relevant population threshold, the former appellation Gemeinde (parish) seems more appropriate (particularly to the inhabitants) due to the spread-out villages it consists of.
The main settlement is in the Agger valley, with others spread on the hills surrounding it. The kleine Heckberg (small Heckberg, 348 m) near Federath is the highest point of Overath, and the whole Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis.
The Steinhof, a restaurant today, is the oldest establishment in Overath. The current building was constructed in 1662.
When first mentioned in 1060, Overath was called "Achera" (after the Agger river). Presumably because of the first settlement at a clearing (German Rodung) the name changed to "Ouerode" (about 1280), "Ovverode" (1304), "Overadt" (1582), and finally became "Overath".
Demographics
In 1939, the population of Overath was 6,500. In 1946, it already exceeded 10,500 and continued to grow to 15,500 in 1970. The area of the community was extended in 1975, which increased the population to over 20,000.
Since then it has risen further up to 27,106 in December 2005.
The Catholic church in Heiligenhaus is devoted to Saint Roch (Heiliger Rochus).
Marialinden's church (St. Mariä Heimsuchung) is a pilgrimage destination for Saint Mary.
Infrastructure
Transportation
Roads
The B 55 und B 484 federal roads (German Bundesstraßen) as well as the A 4Autobahn pass through area of the town. The A 4 has got two exits to Overath, Overath-Untereschbach and Overath.
The railway station in Overath connects the town with Cologne and Marienheide. The train heading for Cologne departs every 30 minutes, the train heading for Marienheide departs every 60 minutes. Cologne is reachable by train in within 35 minutes.
These traffic connections, together with rural surroundings, make Overath a popular place to live for commuters.
Healthcare
There is no hospital in Overath. The nearest hospitals are in Bergisch Gladbach and Engelskirchen.
Government
City council
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2021)
The city council consists of 38 members. The current breakdown, from the general elections held September 26, 2004, is as follows:
Christoph Nicodemus was elected mayor (German Bürgermeister) in September 2020, representing CDU, Greens and FDP.
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of Overath was only created on March 3, 1938. It consists of two areas:
The upper area shows the lion of Berg. It symbolizes the former jurisdiction by the Earldom of Berg.
The lower area shows a golden bell. It is supposed to symbolize a tradition of bell making. The inclusion of the bell is, however, due to a 15th and 16th century bell making family von Overra[i]de from Cologne, which falsely led to belief that bells were cast in Overath.
