.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Oyonnax]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|fr|Oyonnax)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Oyonnax
Commune
Oyonnax City Hall
Oyonnax City Hall
Coat of arms of Oyonnax
Coat of arms
Location of Oyonnax
Map
Oyonnax is located in France
Oyonnax
Oyonnax
Oyonnax is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Oyonnax
Oyonnax
Coordinates: 46°15′22″N 5°39′20″E / 46.2561°N 5.6556°E / 46.2561; 5.6556
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentAin
ArrondissementNantua
CantonOyonnax
IntercommunalityHaut-Bugey Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Michel Perraud[1]
Area
1
35.99 km2 (13.90 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2021)[2]
22,277
 • Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
DemonymOyonnaxiens
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
01283 /01100
Elevation440–1,082 m (1,444–3,550 ft)
(avg. 540 m or 1,770 ft)
Websitewww.oyonnax.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Oyonnax (French pronunciation: [ɔjɔna] ⓘ) is the second most populated commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

Oyonnax lies in a valley of the Jura Mountains in the far north of Ain. It is near the Parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura. The city is on the river Ange.

Its prominence in the plastics industry has earned it the name Plastics Valley.

One of the outstanding achievements of the French Résistance occurred here on 11 November 1943, when the Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura defied the German occupiers to hold an 11 November parade and memorial service in honour of French soldiers from World War I.

The town was awarded the Médaille de la Résistance on 16 June 1947.[3]

History

Monopoly in wooden comb manufacture

In 630, Clovis II, the son of Dagobert I king of the Franks, travelled to Geneva to meet the king of Burgundy. He met a young slave there, the daughter of a captured Saxon king, and wished to ask for her as his wife. So Dagobert I sent a delegation including Léger d'Autun to ask the king of Burgundy for her hand and bring her back to Paris.

Near Oyonnax, at a place called Sous-Nierme, the litter of Léger d'Autun broke and wounded the head of his escort. Inhabitants of Oyonnax cared for him and repaired the vehicle. The delegation set out again with gifts made by the inhabitants of Oyonnax. In recognition, Léger d'Autun, become a bishop and counselor to queen Bathilde, gave the town the privilege of manufacturing wooden combs. Saint-Léger also became the patron saint feast of Oyonnax.

Development

Belonging in the Middle Ages to the lords of Thoire, Oyonnax was then no more than an agricultural village for centuries. (It had 52 inhabitants in 1601).

The first development began starting in the 17th century, thanks to its artisans: woodworking and carved horn. The second came with the industrial revolution in the 19th century: Oyonnax became an industrial town, with businesses that sold their goods all over Europe. The railway arrived in 1885.

Transport

The town is served by the A404 autoroute.

Oyonnax railway station is located on the railway line between Montréal-la-Cluse and Andelot-en-Montagne, and is served by trains towards Bourg-en-Bresse.

Tourism

The town has a cultural centre, including cinemas, concert halls, and a "Museum of the Comb and of the Plastics Industry". Tourist activities include hiking, canoeing and cross-country skiing among the forests, hills and lakes of the area.

Sport

The city has a rugby union team, Oyonnax Rugby, that has been promoted to the Division 1 Top 14 in 2013, 2017 and again in 2023. The team plays at the Stade Charles-Mathon.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,099—    
1800 1,178+1.00%
1806 1,275+1.33%
1821 1,207−0.36%
1831 1,974+5.04%
1836 2,279+2.92%
1841 2,593+2.62%
1846 2,608+0.12%
1851 3,245+4.47%
1856 3,342+0.59%
1861 3,501+0.93%
1866 3,547+0.26%
1872 3,272−1.34%
1876 3,530+1.92%
1881 3,847+1.73%
1886 4,231+1.92%
1891 4,461+1.06%
1896 4,652+0.84%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 6,140+5.71%
1906 7,851+5.04%
1911 9,557+4.01%
1921 10,083+0.54%
1926 11,617+2.87%
1931 11,336−0.49%
1936 10,166−2.16%
1946 10,156−0.01%
1954 11,773+1.86%
1962 14,830+2.93%
1968 19,777+4.91%
1975 23,007+2.18%
1982 22,739−0.17%
1990 23,869+0.61%
1999 24,162+0.14%
2007 23,490−0.35%
2012 22,436−0.91%
2017 22,427−0.01%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968–2017)[5]

Twin towns – sister cities

Twin sign in Oyonnax indicating Eislingen/Fils

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Oyonnax is twinned with Eislingen/Fils, Germany[6] since 2001.

Personalities

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Oyonnax décorée de la médaille de la Résistance, sur france-phaleristique.com Archived 18 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Oyonnax, EHESS (in French).
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE.
  6. ^ "Une grande Fête de la bière aura lieu samedi 25 mars, à Valexpo" (in French). Retrieved 7 October 2018. Le jumelage d'Oyonnax avec la ville allemande d'Eislingen, qui organise déjà de son côté une Fête de la bière, tous les deux ans, en juillet, permettra de nouveaux échanges

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oyonnax.
Communes of the Ain department
Authority control databases
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