The Pacific Northwest College of Art (PNCA) is an art school of Willamette University and is located in Portland, Oregon. Established in 1909, the art school grants Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees and graduate degrees including the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) and Master of Arts (MA) degrees. It has an enrollment of about 500 students. The college merged with Willamette University in 2021.[4]
The college has 12 Bachelor of Fine Arts majors[5] and eight graduate programs, a dual-degree MA/MFA option, and a Post-Baccalaureate program within the Hallie Ford School of Graduate Studies.[6] PNCA previously provided Community Education in art and design to the local community. This program ended in 2023. [7]
History
Founded in 1909 as part of the Portland Art Museum, the school was originally known as the Museum Art School with Anna Belle Crocker serving as the head of the school;[8]Kate Cameron Simmons was the first hired teacher.[9] After the Pietro Belluschi designed home of the museum opened in 1932, the school moved into the upper floors of the building.[10] In 1981, the school changed its name to Pacific Northwest College of Art in order to reflect its independence from the museum.[10] The independence was solidified in April 1994 when the college formally split from the art museum and was incorporated as a legal entity distinct from the museum.[10]
In 1998, the college moved to its former campus in Portland's Pearl District.[10] PNCA hired Thomas Manley in 2003 as president of the institution, replacing Sally Lawrence.[11] Manley proposed a plan to the school's board in 2004 to expand the college and move towards Portland's North Park Blocks.[10] The plan received a boost in 2007 when Hallie Ford donated $15 million to the school.[10]
The school purchased the building housing the college in 2008, and also that year was given the 511 Federal Building by the federal government as part of a surplus building program.[11] In 2009, the then independent Museum of Contemporary Craft moved into the DeSoto Building, which drained the museum's finances.[10] PNCA loaned the museum money leading to a partnership and possible merger.[10]
In 2012, the school announced they would centralize their programs in Portland's Old Town at the 511 Federal Building.[11] PNCA opened their first residence hall in August 2013 at a cost of $7.3 million, called ArtHouse.[12] As part of its move to the Old Town area, the college sold its main building in the Pearl District in 2013 for $11.75 million.[13] The school secured $20 million in loans from the Portland Development Commission in November 2013 to fund the renovations.[14] Renovations were completed in January 2015, with classes starting at the new campus in February 2015.[15][16]
In late 2018, the college briefly explored merging with the Oregon College of Art and Craft but they decided against the merger.[17] Two years later, PNCA announced plans to merge with Willamette University to become the fourth college within the university.[18] On June 30, 2021, the merger was finalized.[4] PNCA will retain its campus in downtown Portland at the 511 Federal Building and will offer classes for Willamette University students as well as allow art students to take classes at the Willamette's Salem campus.[4]
Campus and facilities
The former 511 Federal Building relettered for PNCA
As of February 2015, PNCA's main campus building, known as the Arlene and Harold Schnitzer Center for Art and Design, is located at 511 NW Broadway in northwest Portland, in the Pearl District.[19] Known previously as the 511 Federal Building, it is a former post office that is on the National Register of Historic Places.
ArtHouse
The college opened its first student housing in 2013 with the completion of ArtHouse at NW Park and Couch.[10] The six-story building has 50 apartments plus retail space on the ground floor.[10][20] Designed by architect Thomas Robinson, the project cost $7.3 million to build the modernistic structure.[10] ArtHouse was built where Powell's Technical Books was located and is managed by College Housing Northwest.[20]
Exhibition spaces
PNCA's exhibition department is the Center for Contemporary Art & Culture (CCAC), which is a platform for cultural production including exhibition, lecture, performance, and publication. CCAC is directed by Mack McFarland and has exhibited artists including Wangechi Mutu,[21]Cauleen Smith,[22]James Rosenquist, and David Horvitz.[23] CCAC has two galleries, the 511 Gallery (formerly the Philip Feldman Gallery + Project Space) and the Dorothy Lemelson Innovation Studio. Additional exhibition spaces include Holt Gallery, Gallery 157, Gallery B10, and New Commons. The Lodge Gallery @ Allied Works Architecture host regular exhibitions.
Arlene and Harold Schnitzer Center for Art and Design
In March, 2008, PNCA announced the U.S. Department of Education and the General Services Administration approved PNCA's application to make the 511 Federal Building a permanent part of the school's campus.[10][11] Located on the North Park Blocks, the building was renovated for use by the college in 2014–15.[16] After the $30 million in renovations were complete in February 2015, the building was renamed as the Arlene and Harold Schnitzer Center for Art and Design.[24][16]
Academics
This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Many of these details may have changed since the 2021 merger with Willamette University. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2022)
PNCA offers 12 undergraduate programs and eight graduate level programs.[3] The college offers Bachelor of Fine Art degrees in majors including: Animated Arts, Communication Design, General Fine Art, Illustration, Interactive Design, Intermedia, Painting, Photography, Printmaking, Sculpture, Video and Sound, and Creative Writing.[26] It also offers minors in Art and Ecology, Art History, Ceramics, Creative Writing, Drawing, Fashion, Game, and Graphic Design.[27]
Graduate programs within the Hallie Ford School of Graduate Studies include a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Visual Studies, an MFA in Applied Craft and Design, an MFA in Collaborative Design, a Master of Arts in Critical Studies, a Master of Arts in Design Systems, an MFA in Print Media, a low residency MFA in Visual Studies, and a Low Residency MFA in Creative Writing, as well as a dual MA/MFA degree program.[6]
In addition to degrees, the college offers four certificate programs in fine arts, graphic design, digital publishing, and illustration through its Community Education program.[28] PNCA also offers Community Education classes for youth, high school students, and adults that serve more than 1,500 students annually.[3]
Students
In 2019 there were 506 undergraduate students and 136 graduate students at PNCA. The continuing education program at that time served approximately 1,450 students part-time each year.[3]
Faculty
PNCA employs 94 faculty members (some full- and more primarily part-time/adjunct labor).[3] Most faculty are working artists and designers, many showing both nationally and internationally.
Notable faculty include:
Director of the Hallie Ford School of Graduate Studies and Founding Chair of MFA in Visual Studies Program MK Guth who was curated into the 2008 Whitney Biennial.[29]
Lucy Cotter, curator of the Dutch Pavilion at the 57th Venice Biennale.
Monica Drake, award-winning author, designed and launched the BFA in Writing; initiated and launched the Native Voices Speaker Series, funded primarily by the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation.
Kristan Kennedy, award-winning artist and Artistic Director and Curator of Visual Art at the Portland Institute for Contemporary Art (PICA) who also oversees the Precipice Fund, a grant for artist-run organizations and collaborative projects in Portland, Oregon, as part of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts’ Regional Regranting Program.
Martin French, award-winning illustrator who recently received the 2019 Patrick Nagel Award for Excellence from the Society of Illustrators.
Jay Ponteri, Program Director of the Low-Residency MFA in Creative Writing, whose memoir, Wedlocked, took the Sarah Winnemucca Award for Creative Nonfiction at the 2014 Oregon Book Awards.
Aeron Bergman, Chair of the Low-Residency MFA in Visual Studies, and Alejandra Salinas who as artist duo Bergman and Salinas have been included in the 4th Athens Biennale and Bergen Assembly Triennial, among many others.
Global Studios
Global Studios offers off-campus educational opportunities within the United States and abroad. It includes short-term international instructor-led programs, international summer programs, and international internships in Tokyo, Dakar, and Pont-Aven, France. The semester-long programs include International Semester Exchange, Service Learning, AICAD Mobility Program, and New York Studio Program. International Semester Exchanges take place in France and Australia.[30]
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