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((Short description|North Korean politician (1911–c.1961)))
((more citations needed|date=October 2022))

((Infobox officeholder
|name                 = Pak Ui-wan
| native_name         = ((nobold|박의완))
| image               = 
| office              = [[Vice Premier of North Korea]]
| 1blankname          = ((nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]))
| 1namedata           = [[Kim Il Sung]]
| term_start          = 
| predecessor         = 
| rank                = 
| nationality         = [[North Korean nationality law|Korean]]
| birth_date          =
| birth_place         = [[Korea under Japanese rule|Korea, Empire of Japan]]
| citizenship         = [[Citizenship in North Korea|North Korean]]
| allegiance          = 
| party               = [[Workers' Party of Korea]] 
))
'''Pak Ui-wan ('''((lang-ko|박의완)); September 19, 1911 – 1961?((Citation needed|date=October 2023))) was a [[North Korea]]n politician who served as a [[Vice Premier of North Korea]] and member of the [[Supreme People's Assembly]], North Korea's [[unicameral]] parliament until he was purged in 1958.

==Biography==
Born September 19, 1911, in [[Korea under Japanese rule|Korea, Empire of Japan]], with family moved to the [[Russian Empire]] and became [[Koryo-saram]]. Some say that his name Ui-wan was changed from Russian Ivan, and some say that his original name was Ui-wan.

After the [[Russian Revolution]], he worked as a secretary for the [[Komsomol|Soviet Youth League]]. After graduating from the [[Rostov State University of Railways]], he married Alexandra Lee, a Korean.<ref name="koreanhistory">((Cite web|url=http://www.koreanhistory.org/7748|title=[기록과 영상으로 본 북한②] 북한에 온 고려인, 끝없이 추방당하는 삶_조수룡 &#124; 한국역사연구회|language=ko|trans-title=[North Korea as seen through records and videos] Jo Soo-ryong, Goryeoin who came to North Korea, the life of endless deportation|date=January 31, 2020|publisher=Korean History Research Society))</ref> On June 22, 1937 their son Yuri was born, and Alexandra died in 1938. When the forced migration of Koreans began, Pak Ui-wan was forcibly relocated to the [[Uzbek SSR]]. He later remarried a Russian woman named Natalia Gorbatova. Then, after the defeat of the [[Japanese Empire]], he was sent to North Korea under [[Stalin]]'s instructions. Arriving in December 1945 with other communists, he was appointed deputy director of the railway bureau of the Provisional [[People's Committee of North Korea]], and in 1947 took all of his family to North Korea. Then he divorced Natalia and marries a Goryeo-in, Pyongyang 6 school principal, Yulia Na Kwak.

In September 1948, with the [[Day of the Foundation of the Republic|formal establishment]] of North Korea and the inauguration of the [[1st Cabinet of North Korea|first cabinet]], he was appointed as the first minister of transport.<ref name="koreanhistory"/> was appointed to In February 1951, he served as a member of the funeral commission of [[Kim Chaek]], and in August 1951, he served as a member of the funeral committee of [[Ho Hon]]. At the end of 1951, after the Ministry of Transport was reorganized into the Ministry of Railways, he was appointed Minister of Railways. In July 1953, Kim Hoe-il (((lang-ko|김회일))) was given the Railway Ministry, but on July 13, he was appointed [[Vice Premier of North Korea|deputy prime minister]] of North Korea.<ref>((cite book |last=Suh |first=Dae-Sook |title=Korean Communism, 1945–1980: A Reference Guide to the Political System |publisher=The University Press of Hawaii |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-8248-0740-5 |location=Honolulu |pages=459–483))</ref>((Page needed|date=March 2024)) In 1954, he was appointed Vice Premier and Minister of Light Industry.<ref>[https://db.history.go.kr/item/level.do?levelId=tcct_1954_03_23_0040 Reorganization of the cabinet, 23/3/1954]</ref> In April 1956, he was elected as a candidate member of the Standing Committee at the [[3rd Party Congress]]. At a plenary meeting in September 1956 he [[August Faction Incident|criticized Kim's policies]] sought to return to the [[Soviet Union]], but the new Soviet ambassador [[Alexander Puzanov]] ignored his request. In March 1958, when the [[1st Conference of the Workers' Party of North Korea]] was held, he was attacked fiercely and was expelled along with [[Kim Tu-bong]] and [[O Ki-sop]]. Following the conference, in accordance with the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly, he was dismissed from the deputy prime minister and replaced by [[Ri Ju-yon]].

==References==
((reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:Pak, Ui-wan))
[[Category:Workers' Party of Korea politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Supreme People's Assembly]]
[[Category:Government ministers of North Korea]]
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
[[Category:Koryo-saram politicians]]
[[Category:Soviet Korean faction]]

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