Palabuhanratu
District
Regional transcription(s)
 • Sundaneseᮕᮜᮘᮥᮠᮔ᮪ᮛᮒᮥ
Palabuhanratu Bay
Palabuhanratu Bay
Palabuhanratu is located in Java
Palabuhanratu
Palabuhanratu
Location in Java and Indonesia
Palabuhanratu is located in Indonesia
Palabuhanratu
Palabuhanratu
Palabuhanratu (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 6°59′16″S 106°32′38″E / 6.98778°S 106.54389°E / -6.98778; 106.54389
Country Indonesia
ProvinceWest Java
RegencySukabumi Regency
Government
 • CamatAhmad Samsul Bahri
 • SecretaryDeni Yudono
Area
[1]
 • Total91.77 km2 (35.43 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total120,054
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Postal code
43364
Area code(+62) 266
Villages10
Fishing boat harbour at Pelabuhan Ratu

Palabuhanratu or Pelabuhan Ratu (Sundanese for: 'Harbor of the Queen') is a district and fishing town which serves as the regency seat of Sukabumi Regency. It is at the southwest coast of Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java facing the Indian Ocean. It is a four-hour drive from Bandung and up to a 12-hour drive from Indonesia's capital Jakarta due to traffic jams in Ciawi, Cicurug, Cibadak and Pelabuhan Ratu gate,[2] whose residents love to visit the bay 'Teluk Palabuhanratu', once named 'Wijnkoopersbaai' (wine merchant's bay) by the Dutch.[3] The bay is shaped like a horseshoe and has enormous waves that can be very treacherous. The Sundanese locals say that the Indian Ocean is the home of Nyai Loro Kidul who reigns along the southern coast of Java.[4]

Economy

Ocean fishing port

The current port has been improved to become an ocean fishing port with an investment of Rp.415 billion ($48.8 million) on a 17-hectare area expansion. The project was initialized in September 2011.[5]

Tourism

Coastline

Beach at Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia

The Pelabuhan Ratu's white sands beach is a popular vacation destination for visitors from Sukabumi, Bogor, Bandung, and Jakarta. However, because of high rolling waves, some spots on the beach are considered too dangerous for swimming. Together with Pangandaran, the beaches are popular in West Java, both facing south towards the Indian Ocean.

Hotels, restaurants, resorts, and tourism facilities were built in the vicinity. Among the oldest is The Samudra Beach Hotel, established in 1966 and commissioned by then-Indonesian president Sukarno. Sukarno was involved with the exact location and the idea for the Samudra Beach Hotel.[6] The hotel keeps room 308 furnished with green colours and reserved for Nyai Loro Kidul.[7] A painting of Nyai Rara Kidul by Basuki Abdullah, a famous Indonesian painter, is displayed in this room.

Surfing location

Palabuhanratu has become a popular location for surfers in recent years, with its Indian Ocean location providing good waves. Several spots that are popular with surfers are Cimaja Beach, Sunset Beach, Karang Sari Beach, and Karang Aji Beach.

From June 12 to 18, 2011 the second event of the West Java Surfing Championship was initialized at Cimaja Beach: a 750-meter beach with waves about 1 to 2 meters high. The competition got 6 stars surfing premium (the highest rank) as a part of the Indonesian Surfing Championship and Asian Surfing Championship Tours. Cimaja Beach has many rocks, so sometimes it is called 'Beach Without Sand.'[8]

Climate

Palabuhanratu has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy to very heavy rainfall from October to May.

Climate data for Palabuhanratu
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9) 		30.8
(87.4) 		31.5
(88.7) 		31.7
(89.1) 		31.9
(89.4) 		31.7
(89.1) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.0
(89.6) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		31.9
(89.4) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.7
(89.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.5
(79.7) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.9
(80.4) 		27.1
(80.8) 		27.2
(81.0) 		26.7
(80.1) 		26.6
(79.9) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.2
(81.0) 		27.1
(80.8) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.9
(80.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.5
(72.5) 		22.4
(72.3) 		22.4
(72.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.6
(72.7) 		21.8
(71.2) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.1
(70.0) 		21.6
(70.9) 		22.1
(71.8) 		22.4
(72.3) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.1
(71.9)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 349
(13.7) 		298
(11.7) 		337
(13.3) 		235
(9.3) 		190
(7.5) 		114
(4.5) 		117
(4.6) 		98
(3.9) 		118
(4.6) 		223
(8.8) 		379
(14.9) 		384
(15.1) 		2,842
(111.9)
Source: Climate-Data.org[9]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Palabuhanratu.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Pelabuhan Ratu.
  1. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Sukabumi Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3202)
  2. ^ [Pelabuhan Ratu Heavy Damage Road]
  3. ^ (in Dutch) Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, Correspondentieblad van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, Volumes 161-170 (1974), p475
  4. ^ Dalton, Bill. Indonesia Handbook, Moon Publications, USA 1989, ISBN 0-918373-12-3, pp 232
  5. ^ [Pelabuhan Ratu Ocean Fishing Port]
  6. ^ Khouw, Ida Indawati. "Room No. 308 still retains its mystery". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved December 20, 2006.
  7. ^ Döhne, Roy James. "Room 308 A room for the Javanese goddess of The South Sea". Website Roy James. Retrieved July 5, 2007.
  8. ^ [Asian Surfing Championship Tours]
  9. ^ "Climate: Palabuhanratu". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
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