Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
A rocket fired from the Gaza Strip into Israel, 2008
By year (list)
2001 2002–2006 2007 2008 2008 ceasefire Gaza War 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Groups responsible
Fatah Hamas Islamic Jihad PFLP DFLP PRC Ansar al-Sunna Force 17 Army of Islam Tawhid wal-Jihad Abdullah Azzam Brigades Mujahideen Shura Council
Rocket types
Mortar Qassam Al-Quds Katyusha Grad Fajr-5
Cities affected
Ashdod Ashkelon Beersheba Eilat Gedera Kiryat Gat Kiryat Malakhi Netivot Sderot Ofakim Yavne Tel Aviv Jerusalem
Regional Council areas affected
Hof Ashkelon Karmia Netiv HaAsara Yad Mordechai Zikim Eshkol Nir Oz Nirim Yesha Sha'ar HaNegev Kfar Aza Nahal Oz Nir Am Sdot Negev Alumim Sa'ad Merhavim Be'er Tuvia Yoav Bnei Shimon Gush Etzion
Settlements affected (evacuated)
Atzmona Dugit Elei Sinai Gadid Ganei Tal Katif Kfar Darom Morag Netzarim Netzer Hazani Neve Dekalim Nisanit Rafiah Yam Slav
Defense and response
Civil defense in Israel Red Color Iron Dome ZAKA
See also
Rocket attacks on Eilat Projectile attacks from Lebanon
v t e

The Palestinian rocket arsenal used in the Arab–Israeli conflict includes a wide range of rockets and missiles, varying in design, size and payload capacity. Palestinian rockets include those locally made in Gaza and the West Bank as well as weapons smuggled from Iran and Syria. Rockets are used in attacks on Israel, mostly to target Israeli civilian centers^[1] in addition to Israeli military posts. Various Palestinian groups have used rockets against Israel including Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, as well as left-wing groups.^[2] Rockets are one of the main weapons produced by Palestinian militant and terrorist groups.

Types of rockets

• al Nasser – used by Popular Resistance Committees and left-wing militant organizations^[2]
  • al Nasser-3
  • al Nasser-4
• al Quds – a homemade rocket used by Islamic Jihad^[2]
  • Al Quds 101
  • Al Quds 102
• Arafat used by the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade and Fatah, launched from the West Bank^[2][3]
  • Arafat 1
  • Arafat 2
• Aqsa-3 – used by the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigade and Fatah^[2]
• Bahaa – developed by Al Aksa Martyrs Brigade, named after Saed Bahaa, launched from West Bank^[3]
• Cenin – a rocket used by Fatah^[2]
• Fajr-5 – an Iranian artillery rocket first developed in the 1990s^[4]
• M-75 – Gazan produced Fajr-5 rocket,^[5] used in attacks on Tel Aviv, Israel's most populated city. Hamas has produced the M-75 rockets in local workshops using the drawings and documentation supplied by Iran. The location of the workshops is unknown, though Hamas has displayed their production on Gaza television stations.^[6][7]
• Jenin-1 – used by Fatah
• Kafah – used by Fatah
• Katushya – a Soviet Grad rocket,^[8] first used in 2006 in a strike that killed two Israeli Bedouin Arabs; at the time the Katushya's range exceeded the Qassam.^[9] Soviet designation for the rocket originally was M-21-OF, later changed to 9M22.
• KN-103 – rocket referenced in threat by Fatah,^[10] use and existence unknown
• M-302 (M302), Palestinian designation R160 (R-160) – a Chinese designed, Syrian made rocket, used in attacks on cities near Jerusalem^[11][12][13] and Haifa^[1]
• Qassam (or Kassam) – a Gazan produced rocket used by Hamas^[8]
  • Qassam 1 – weighs 35 kilograms and is 180 centimeters long^[14]
  • Qassam 2 – weighs 40 kilograms and is 180 centimeters long^[14]
  • Qassam 3 – weighs 50 kilograms and is 220 centimeters long^[14]
  • Qassam 4 – weighs 40–50 kilograms and is 244 centimeters long^[14]
• Saria-2 – used by Tanzim
• Sumoud – in use by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
• Ayyash-250 - with a range of 250 km (155 miles) - used by Hamas^[15]
• Badr-3 - unveiled by Palestinian Islamic Jihad in 2019, carries a 300-400 kg warhead ^[15]

Anti-tank missiles

• Yasin RPG – used by Hamas
• al Bana RPG – used and developed by Hamas, in use by other factions
• al Batar RPG – used and developed by Hamas, in use by other factions

Rocket launchers

• al Quds-3 Multiple Rocket Launcher – in use by Hamas & Islamic Jihad

Impact

As of July 2014^[update] Palestinian attacks on Israel using rockets have killed 28 people, mostly civilians, and injured more than 1,900 people, but their main effect is their creation of widespread psychological trauma and disruption of daily life among the Israeli populace.^[16] Medical studies in Sderot, the Israeli city closest to the Gaza Strip, have documented a post-traumatic stress disorder incidence among young children of almost 50%, as well as high rates of depression and miscarriage.^[17][18][19]

Israel Iron Dome is Israel's first line of defense against Palestinian rockets, demonstrating an effectiveness of around 90%.^[20]