Pangoniinae
Pangonius sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Infraorder: Tabanomorpha
Superfamily: Tabanoidea
Family: Tabanidae
Subfamily: Pangoniinae
Loew, 1860[1]
Tribes

Pangoniinae is a subfamily of horse-flies in the order Diptera, containing at seven tribes and over 40 genera.[2][3]

Insects in this subfamily are distinguished from other Tabanidae by possession of ocelli and the antennal flagellum usually has eight rings.[4]

Tribes and genera

The following listing of genera and tribes is based on Josef Moucha's Synoptic Catalogue,[2] with tribe Scionini revised as in Lessard (2014) with the creation of two new tribes, Goniopsini and Mycteromyiini.[3]

Braunsiomyiini

Tribe Braunsiomyiini

Goniopsini

Tribe Goniopsini Lessard, 2014[3]

Mycteromyiini

Tribe Mycteromyiini Lessard, 2014[3]

Pangoniini

Tribe Pangoniini

Philoliche sp., India

Philolichini

Tribe Philolichini

Scionini

Scaptia lata, Chile

Tribe Scionini[3]

Scepsidini

Tribe Scepsidini

References

  1. ^ Loew, H. (1860). Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung. Berlin: G. Bosselmann. pp. xi + 330. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  2. ^ a b Moucha, J. (1976). "Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplements. 7: 1–320. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Lessard, Bryan D. (2014). "Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae)". Austral Entomology. 53: 203–239. doi:10.1111/aen.12076.
  4. ^ Colless, D.H.; McAlpine, D.K. (1991). The Insects of Australia. Volume 2 (2 ed.). CSIRO. pp. 754–755. ISBN 978-0-522-84638-6.
  5. ^ Aldrich, J.M. (1892). "A new genus and species of Tabanidae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 6: 236–237. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  6. ^ Kröber, O. (1930). "Die Tribus Pangoniini der neotropische Region". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 89: 211–228.
  7. ^ Williston, S. W. (1885). "On the classification of North American Diptera (second paper)". Entomologica Americana. 1: 10–13.
  8. ^ Stone, A. (1953). "New tabanid flies of the tribe Merycomyiini". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. 43. The Washington Academy of Sciences: 255–258. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  9. ^ a b c Mackerras, I.M. (1955). "The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. Subfamily. Pangoniinae". Australian Journal of Zoology. 3: 439–511.
  10. ^ Philip, C. B. (1941). "Notes on three western genera of flies (Diptera, Tabanidae)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 36: 185–199.
  11. ^ Ricardo, Gertrude (1915). "Notes on the Tabanidae of the Australian Region [part]". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (8): 259–286. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  12. ^ Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–221, 25 pls.
  13. ^ Rondani, C. (1863). Diptera exotica revisa et annotata. Novis non nullis descriptis. Modena: E. Soliani. pp. 1–99 pp., 1 pl.
  14. ^ Murdoch, W.P.; Takahasi, H. (1961). "Descriptions of a new genus and six new species of Tabanidae from Japan". Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology. 12: 111–116.
  15. ^ Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme. Paris: Dufart. pp. xii + 13–467 + 1 pp.
  16. ^ Burger, J.F. (1985). "A redefinition of Stonemyia (Diptera: Tabanidae) and designation of a new genus Pegasomyia from western North America" (PDF). Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 92 (1): 119–123. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  17. ^ a b c d e Enderlein, G. (1922). "Ein neues Tabanidensystem". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 10: 333–351. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  18. ^ Brennan, J. M. (1935). "The Pangoniinae of Nearctic America, Diptera: Tabanidae" (PDF). University of Kansas Science Bulletin. 22: 249–401.
  19. ^ Philip, C.B. (1954). "New North American Tabanidae. VIII. Notes on and keys to the genera and species of Pangoniinae exclusive of Chrysops". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 2: 13–60.
  20. ^ Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1820). Diptera exotica. Sectio I. Antennis multiarticulatis. [Edition1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: No publisher. pp. xix + 38.
  21. ^ Lessard, B.D.; Yeates, D.K. (2012). "Anzomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae: Scionini): A new genus of Australian and New Zealand horse fly, including the description of three new species". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 43: 101–116.
  22. ^ Schiner, I.R. (1868). "Zweiter Bericht über die von der Weltumseglungsreise der k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Dipteren". Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 17 [1867]: 303–314.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Walker, F. (1850). Diptera. Part I, pp. 1-76, pls. 1-2. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. p. 474.
  24. ^ Fairchild, G. B. (1969). "Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae XII: Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera". Arquivos de Zoologia. 17 (4): 199–255. doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v17i4p199-255.
  25. ^ Taylor, F.H. (1917). "Australian Tabanidae (Diptera). No. iii". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 42: 513–528. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  26. ^ Giglio-Tos, E. (1896). "Un nuove genere di tabanidi raccolto nel Darien del dott". E. Festa. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino. 11 (224): 5.
  27. ^ Lutz, A., de S.; Araujo, H.C.; Fonseca, O. da (1918). "Viagem scientifica no Rio Parana e a Assuncion com volta por Buenos Aires, Montevideo e Rio Grande". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 10: 104–173. Retrieved 16 October 2022.((cite journal)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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