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((Short description|Criminal defense that does not completely absolve the defendant of guilt))
((moresources|date=June 2019))
((Use dmy dates|date=June 2019))
((Use British English|date=June 2019))
In legal systems based on [[common law]], a '''partial defence''' is a [[Criminal defenses|defence]] that does not completely absolve the defendant of guilt.<ref>((Cite web|title=Partial defense|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/partial_defense|website=LII / Legal Information Institute|language=en|access-date=2020-05-26))</ref> [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GChlrhAGIo8 A] claim of [[Self-defence in English law|self-defence]], for example, may be a complete defence to a charge of [[murder]], leading to an [[acquittal]]; or it may be a partial defence, which leads to conviction to a lesser [[verdict]], such as [[manslaughter]]. 

In England and Wales, successfully pleading a partial defence for [[murder]] may reduce the conviction to [[Manslaughter in English law|voluntary manslaughter]]. There are three types of partial defence - [[loss of control defence|loss of control]],<ref name="Fitz-Gibbon2013">((cite journal | title=Replacing Provocation in England and Wales: Examining the Partial Defence of Loss of Control | author=Fitz-Gibbon, Kate | doi=10.1111/j.1467-6478.2013.00623.x | volume=40 |issue = 2| journal=Journal of Law and Society | pages=280–305|year = 2013))</ref> [[diminished responsibility]] and [[suicide pact]]. These defences can only be applied to the charge of murder as per section 54 of the [[Coroners and Justice Act 2009]]. The earlier defence of [[provocation (legal)|provocation]] was abolished by section 56 of the same Act.

==References==
((reflist))

[[Category:Criminal defenses]]
[[Category:Criminal law of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Common law legal terminology]]


((UK-law-stub))

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