.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (June 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 5,189 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Pastrana]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|es|Pastrana)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Pastrana
Municipality
Panorama of Pastrana
Panorama of Pastrana
Flag of Pastrana
Flag
Coat of arms of Pastrana
Coat of arms
Pastrana is located in Spain
Pastrana
Pastrana
Location in Spain
Coordinates: 40°25′08″N 2°55′21″W / 40.41889°N 2.92250°W / 40.41889; -2.92250[1]
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityCastilla–La Mancha
ProvinceGuadalajara
Area
 • Land95.70 km2 (36.95 sq mi)
Elevation
755 m (2,477 ft)
Population
 (2018)[2]
 • Total873
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
WebsiteOfficial website of Pastrana (in Spanish)

Pastrana is a municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.[3] As of 1 January 2022, it had a registered population of 850.[3] The municipality spans across a total area of 95.70 km2.[3]

Geography

Belonging to the Alcarria natural region, the town is located at the confluence of two small water streams close to the Arlés River [es],[4] a small Tagus tributary.

History

There is no mention to Pastrana in early medieval records.[5] The hamlet was presumably founded and settled by the Order of Calatrava, who ruled in the Alcarria region from their stronghold in Zorita after the late 12th century.[6] Pastrana was granted the privilege of villazgo ('township') in 1369, thereby asserting autonomy from Zorita.[7] Parallel to the decline of Zorita, the council of Pastrana consolidated during the 15th century, thriving as a market place.[8]

The town was one of the main centers of the mystic alumbrados in the Kingdom of Toledo in the early 16th century.[9]

A substantial number of Moriscos was deported from the Kingdom of Granada to Pastrana upon the aftermath of the Alpujarras revolt, with the town thereby becoming a hotspot of Morisco population in the Crown of Castile in the late-16th and early-17th centuries.[10] They contributed to the thriving local silk industry.[11]

Upon the expulsion of the Moriscos in the early 17th century, their place in the local economy was occupied by the Portuguese, so the beginning of the Castilian crisis of the 17th century was postponed in the town to the last years of the century.[12]

18th- and 19th-century Pastrana underwent a period of stagnancy and decline, enduring a process of ramping ruralization.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ "NGA: (WWW) Geonames Search - OGC Viewer WWW". Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved November 7, 2011.
  2. ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  3. ^ a b c "Datos del Registro de Entidades Locales". Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  4. ^ Herrera Casado 2006, p. 10.
  5. ^ Alegre Carvajal 2003, p. 37.
  6. ^ Alegre Carvajal 2003, pp. 25, 36−37.
  7. ^ Alegre Carvajal 2003, p. 36.
  8. ^ Alegre Carvajal 2003, pp. 49−50.
  9. ^ Santiago Otero 1955, pp. 624, 626.
  10. ^ Vincent 2010, pp. 105−106.
  11. ^ Vincent 2010, p. 106.
  12. ^ Alegre Carvajal 2011, p. 4.
  13. ^ Alegre Carvajal 2011, pp. 4−5.

Bibliography

Category