.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Lithuanian. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Lithuanian Wikipedia article at [[:lt:Pasvalys]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|lt|Pasvalys)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Pasvalys
City
Coat of arms of Pasvalys
Coat of arms
Pasvalys is located in Lithuania
Pasvalys
Pasvalys
Location of Pasvalys
Coordinates: 56°3′34″N 24°24′13″E / 56.05944°N 24.40361°E / 56.05944; 24.40361
Country Lithuania
Ethnographic regionAukštaitija
County Panevėžys County
MunicipalityPasvalys district municipality
Capital ofPasvalys district municipality
Pasvalys city eldership
Pasvalys rural eldership
First mentioned1497
Granted town rights1946
Population
 (2023)
 • Total6,411
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Websitewww.pasvalys.lt

Pasvalys (pronunciationⓘ) is a city in Panevėžys County, Lithuania, located near the bank of the Svalia River.

History

In 1557, the Treaty of Pasvalys was signed in the town, which provoked Ivan IV of Russia to start the Livonian War. Pasvalys has mineral spring waters – in 1923 physician K. Armonas created a small sanatorium. At this time about 200 people spent time in sanatorium yearly.

Soviet occupation and mass deportations in 1941 were devastating – most of the most active teachers and civil servants, intellectuals were deported to remote regions in Russia and Central Asia.

In August 1941, 1349 Jews from the village and the surroundings were executed by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans and local collaborators as mentioned in the Jäger Report.[1]

After 1944 Soviet mass deportations started again – the main target were farmers and their families. Hundreds of families were deported. The program of forced collectivisation has started.[2]

Since 1947 partisans of Pasvalys district fought against Soviet occupants. Pasvalys' partisans belonged to Algimantas military district (apygarda), later - to Vytis military district of the Lithuanian partisans. Most of the partisans operated in Žalioji rinktinė (The Green Squad), which was based in Žalioji giria (The Green Forest).[3]

Education

Pasvalys Gimnasium of Petras Vileisis.

Lėvens primary school

Pasvalio Svalios gymnasium

Industry

Pasvalys is famous for its farmhouse beer and is a part of Beer Route in Lithuania.

Cheese factory owned by company Pieno Žvaigždės is located in the city.

Sports

Pasvalys has its basketball club - BC Pieno žvaigždės.

Museums

Pasvalys Mill Museum

Museum of the Pasvalys region

Gallery

Twin towns and Sister cities

Pasvalys is twinned with:

References

  1. ^ "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania".
  2. ^ "The Collectivization of Lithuanian Agriculture (1940 -1952)". Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  3. ^ Apie pokario kovas Pasvalio krašte
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