Patrick Sercu

Sercu in 2008
Personal information
Full name	Patrick Sercu
Nickname	Emperor of the oval
Born	(1944-06-27)27 June 1944 Roeselare, West Flanders, Belgium
Died	19 April 2019(2019-04-19) (aged 74) Roeselare, West Flanders, Belgium
Height	1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Weight	76 kg (168 lb)
Team information
Current team	Retired
Discipline	Track and road
Role	Rider
Rider type	Sprinter
Professional teams
1964	Bertin–Porter 39–Milremo
1964–1966	Solo–Superia
1967	Flandria–DeClerckx
1968–1969	Faemino–Faema
1970–1972	Dreher
1973–1976	Brooklyn
1977	Fiat France
1978–1979	Marc Zeepcentrale–Superia
1980	Marc–VRD
1981–1902	IWC–Imex
1983	Imex–Neuhaus
Major wins
Grand Tours Tour de France Points classification (1974) 6 individual stages (1974, 1977) Giro d'Italia 13 individual stages (1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976) Stage races Giro di Sardegna (1970) One-day races and Classics Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen (1972) Elfstedenronde (1973) Halle–Ingooigem (1974) Dwars door West-Vlaanderen (1974) Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne (1977) Track Championships National Track Championships Madison (1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977) Omnium (1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982) Sprint (1965, 1967, 1968, 1969) Derny (1976) European Track Championships Omnium (1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1980) Madison (1969, 1970, 1975, 1977, 1978) Derny (1977) World Track Championships Sprint (1967, 1969)
Medal record Representing  Belgium Men's track cycling Olympic Games 1964 Tokyo 1000 m time trial World Championships 1963 Liege Amateur's sprint 1967 Amsterdam Sprint 1969 Antwerpen Sprint 1965 San Sebastián Sprint 1968 Rome Sprint European Championships 1965 Brussels Omnium 1967 Gent Omnium 1968 Gent Omnium 1969 Gent Madison 1969 Charleroi Omnium 1970 Köln Madison 1970 Gent Omnium 1971 Brussels Omnium 1972 Gent Omnium 1973 Köln Omnium 1975 Rotterdam Madison 1976 Rotterdam Omnium 1977 Kopenhagen Madison 1977 Antwerp Omnium 1977 Rotterdam Derny 1978 Milan Madison 1980 Gent Omnium 1982 Gent Madison 1972 Antwerp Madison 1978 Rotterdam Derny 1979 Vienna Omnium 1980 Vienna Derny 1968 Bremen Madison 1971 Gent Madison 1976 Zürich Madison 1979 Kopenhagen Madison 1981 Milan Omnium 1982 Zürich Omnium

Patrick Sercu (27 June 1944 – 19 April 2019)^[1] was a Belgian cyclist who was active on the road and track between 1961 and 1983. On track, he won the gold medal in the 1 km time trial at the 1964 Summer Olympics, as well as three world titles in the sprint in 1963, 1967 and 1969. On the road, he earned the green jersey in the 1974 Tour de France. Sercu is the record holder for the number of six-day track race victories, having won 88 events out of 223 starts between 1961 and 1983; several of these wins were with cycling great Eddy Merckx.^[2] He also won six stages at the Tour de France and eleven stages at the Giro d'Italia.^[3][4]

With 38 national and 15 European championship titles, he is considered as one of the most successful track cyclists ever.^[5]

In total, he won no less than 1,206 races, of which 168 road races and 1,038 track races.^[6]

Biography

Early life

At a young age, Patrick Sercu was pushed towards the track by his father Albert, himself a successful rider. "He was afraid I would break down too quickly on the road", Patrick Sercu himself said about that.

With his fast legs, Sercu was also born for explosive work on the track. In 1962, aged 18, he won his first national titles, in the sprint and madison events. At 19, Sercu became world amateur sprint champion in Rocourt, near Liège.

A year later, the still very young Sercu captured gold at the kilometre in Tokyo, his only participation in the Games as only amateurs were allowed to compete in the cycling events at the time. That year, he was the star attraction at the Manchester Wheelers' Club Race Meet at the Fallowfield track in Manchester.^[7]

Professional career

After the Olympics, professional life and also increasingly the road races beckoned for Sercu. Super team Solo–Superia, which also included Eddy Merckx, Rik Van Looy and Rik Van Steenbergen, brought in the West-Fleming.

While on the road he still lacked power and speed, on the track he was increasingly successful. Between 1965 and 1969, he won two more golds and two more silver medals at the World Sprint Championships, each time after a duel with his Italian rival Giuseppe Beghetto.

He was also an instant winner in the Six Days. With Eddy Merckx at his side, he won his first of 11 Six Days in Ghent in 1965. Until the early 1980s, Sercu would remain the uncrowned king of the Six Days.

With 88 final victories, Sercu leads the eternal rankings. "It's Merckx's fault there weren't more", he later said jokingly. After all, Merckx could not ride a full winter programme due to his busy schedule.

Gradually, Sercu began to find his feet on the road as well. In 1970, he rode his first major tour, the Giro, and took his first stage win. Twelve more stage wins in the Italian Tour would follow in the following years.

By the mid-1970s, Sercu had become one of the most renowned sprinters in the peloton. In his first participation in the Tour at the age of 30, he snatched 3 stages as well as the green jersey. Three years later, he would bring his total in the Tour to six stage wins. By then, he had already won the overall classification of another stage race Giro di Sardegna in 1970, and the points classification of the Critérium du Dauphiné and La Méditerranée in 1977.

Retirement

Patrick Sercu retired from competitions in 1983. He became organizer of six days events and omniums all over the world,^[3] and director of the Six Days of Ghent and the former Six Days of Hasselt.^[8][9] After a few years with unstable health, Sercu died on 19 April 2019, aged 74.^[10]

Riding Style

Sercu had the special quality not only to have a very fast sprint, but he could also maintain that top speed for a long time. He celebrated his greatest success there with one kilometer time trial, where he often outwitted the stockier, more explosive types in a long sprint. It earned him the world records in the shorter distances. Moreover, everything seemed to come very easily to him, often to the chagrin of his opponents. With his unequalled recuperation ability, he was able to participate in more than ten six-days in a winter season. In the years that he combined the track with the road, he competed in more than 200 races every year.

The six-day combination with Eddy Merckx was a success. Merckx was able to maintain a high, constant pace for a long time, while Sercu often finished it off with his final sprint.^[11]

Major results

Road

Track

Records

Overview

• World Record flying 500 m time trial (amateurs): 1964
• World Record 1 km time trial (amateurs): 1964
• World Record flying 1 km time trial: 1967
• World Record 1 km time trial: 1972
• World Outdoor Record flying 1 km time trial: 1973
• Most European championships wins: 15
• Most national track championships wins: 38
• Most Six Days wins: 88
• Most Six Days of Ghent wins: 11
• Most Six Days of London wins: 9

Details

World records

Six-day wins

Timeline

Partners

• 15 events with Eddy Merckx

• 14 with Peter Post

• 10 with Albert Fritz

• 8 with René Pijnen

• 7 with Dietrich Thurau

• 3 with Klaus Bugdahl & Gert Frank

• 2 with Rudi Altig, Roger De Vlaeminck, Alain van Lancker, Julien Stevens, Graeme Gilmore, Francesco Moser & Freddy Maertens

Track Championships

Track races

Italian classics

Non-Italian classics

Stage races

Other road aces

Honours

• Honorary Citizen of Izegem: 1996
• Introduced in the Olympiapark München Walk of Stars: 2003^[15]
• A velodrome, Wielerbaan Patrick Sercu in Bruges: 2007^[16]
• A velodrome, Wielerpiste Defraeye-Sercu in Roeselare: 2011^[17]
• BOIC Order of Merit: 2014^[6]
• Patrick Sercu trophy: from 2019^[18]
• A street, Patrick Sercudreef in Izegem: 2020^[19]