Peck Kelley
Birth nameJohn Dickson Kelley
Born(1898-10-22)October 22, 1898
Houston, Texas, United States
DiedDecember 26, 1980(1980-12-26) (aged 82)
Houston, Texas, United States
GenresJazz
Occupation(s)Musician
Bandleader
Instrument(s)Piano
LabelsArcadia Records

John Dickson "Peck" Kelley (October 22, 1898 – December 26, 1980)[1] was an American jazz pianist. He was best known for his 1920s band Peck's Bad Boys, which included Jack Teagarden, and Pee Wee Russell.

Early life

John Dickson "Peck" Kelley was born in Houston, Texas on October 22, 1898.[2]

Career

Peck's Bad Boys

During the 1920s, Kelley was a popular bandleader who led his own band, Peck's Bad Boys.[3] The group included several jazz musicians that would go on to forge successful recording careers of their own, players such as Jack Teagarden, Louis Prima, Terry Shand, Wingy Manone, Leon Roppolo and Pee Wee Russell.[1] Despite the apparent success of this group, no recordings survive from this period.[2][4][5][6]

Reluctance to travel or record

Kelley rarely played anywhere outside of Texas.[1] Early in his career he did perform in Missouri and Louisiana, but the politics of the worker's union at the time combined with the overall hassle of obtaining permits prompted him to return to Texas.[4] Throughout his career Kelley repeatedly turned down offers by other musicians of the day to play outside of Texas - offers from artists such as Bing Crosby, Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy Dorsey and Paul Whiteman.[1] However, he did perform in St. Louis, Missouri (1925), Shreveport, Louisiana (1927) and New Orleans, Louisiana (1934).[2] Kelley joined the Dick Shannon quartet with Glen Boyd on Bass Fiddle in 1957, from which the only studio recordings from this musician survive. These were made in Houston in June 1957.[7] Although Kelley enjoyed playing at the sessions, and subsequently listening to the tapes, he refused to allow them to be released.[7] They were eventually released in 1983 (after Kelley's death) by Commodore Records as the "Peck Kelley Jam Sessions, Volumes 1 & 2". However, some private recordings of this same period have been released on the Arkadia record label.[2][4]

Personal life

Throughout his career Kelley wished to remain anonymous, a private man who did not wish fame for himself.[4] It is commonly accepted by jazz historians that the 1940s Will Bradley hit "Beat Me Daddy, Eight to the Bar" is in reference and tribute to Kelley.[2] Eventually Peck became blind and developed Parkinson's disease, dying on December 26, 1980, at 82.[1]

Discography

Year Album Leader Label
1950s "Peck Kelley" Peck Kelley Arkadia Records
1950s "Out of Obscurity" Peck Kelley Arkadia Records
1957 "Peck Kelley Jam Volumes 1 & 2" Dick Shannon Commodore Records

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 1352. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
  2. ^ a b c d e Yanow, Scott (2001). Classic Jazz. Backbeat Books. p. 127. ISBN 0-87930-659-9.
  3. ^ "Peck's Bad Boys". Red Hot Jazz Archive. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d Koster, Rick (2000). Texas Music. St. Martin's Press. p. 309. ISBN 0-312-25425-3.
  5. ^ Yanow, Scott (2001). Trumpet Kings: The Players Who Shaped the Sound of Jazz Trumpet. Backbeat Books. p. 240. ISBN 0-87930-608-4.
  6. ^ Walker, Leo (1989). The Big Band Almanac. Da Capo Press. p. 393. ISBN 0-306-80345-3.
  7. ^ a b Balliett, Whitney (2000). Collected works: a journal of jazz 1965-2000. Granta Books. p. 634.
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