The Pennsylvania State University Glee Club is a choral ensemble at Pennsylvania State University (Penn State). The Glee Club is one of the top choral ensembles at Penn State and considered to be one of the best of its kind in the country.^{[citation needed]} Founded in 1888, the Penn State Glee club is the oldest organization at Penn State consisting of 60-80 undergraduate and graduates from all colleges of the University. The Glee Club performs several concerts each year and goes on a tour during spring break. The Glee Club performs a variety of music from Broadway to Classical music, and has its place in Penn State tradition by singing University fight songs and performing at numerous events. Dr. Christopher Kiver is the current director of the Penn State Glee Club.

History

The Penn State Glee Club was started by nine students who came together to form the Penn State Glee Club and Banjo and Mandolin Society. At the time, the group was all-male. Led by Dr. George C. Butz, the Glee Club begun their touring tradition in 1889 going to the nearby towns of Bellefonte, Tyrone, Huntingdon, Altoona, Clearfield, Philadelphia, and Williamsport, Pennsylvania.

Following Butz’s direction, the Glee Club fell under the new leadership of Frank Peabody Atherton in 1889, followed by E.F. Davis in 1890. Charles M.H. Atherton then begun directing the Glee Club in 1893 until 1912. Under Atherton’s direction, the Glee Club performed music as well as comedic skits.

The Glee Club was next led by the first director of music at Penn State, Clarence C. Robinson who led the Glee Club from 1912-1922. Under Robinson’s direction, the Club went on a coast-to-coast tour via the Santa Fe Railroad. By this time the Glee Club had grown to about fifty members and included the select group, the Varsity Quartet. The Club also won many intercollegiate glee club competitions.

Dean Grant became the next director in 1922. The Glee Club continued to win several Pennsylvania State Championships and compete in the Intercollegiate Glee Club Eastern Division Contests, including champions in 1927 and 1935. In 1928 the Glee Club took its first European tour through places like England and France. The annual Mother’s Day Concerts were popular in attendance during this time. In 1934 the Hi-Lo’s were formed as a small ensemble. Originally known as the Hy-los the members were a select group from the membership of the Glee Club.

Frank Gullo was the next director and began his leadership in 1940 while Grant was on leave and officially became director in 1942. However, in 1945 with most men fighting in World War II, the Glee Club became inactive, but quickly resumed when the war was over. Besides the inactive period, the Glee Club kept its tradition of touring. The Glee Club began a transition from strictly comedic repertoire to begin singing more Renaissance pieces and English madrigals; however the novelty and humorous selections remained. Gullo ended his leadership in 1967 and was succeeded by Lewis Spratlan. Spratlan began a new Glee Club tradition of regularly joining with women’s choruses in joint concerts. In 1967 Douglas Miller became the new director of the Glee Club. Miller also founded the Penn State Concert choir and Chamber Singers.

In 1970 Bruce Trinkley became the next and longest running director of the glee club. For 35 years until 2005 Trinkley continued many Glee Club traditions including the spring break tours and varied musical selection.

In 2005 Dr. Christopher Kiver began his direction of the Penn State Glee Club. Through his direction, the Glee Club has made many appearances in state, regional, and national conferences. Although historically performing mainly at Penn State’s Schwab and Eisenhower Auditorium's, respectively, the Glee Club now performs their on campus concerts in the School of Music Recital Hall. Dr. Kiver also began a new tradition, In Low Voice (formerly, Men of Song), where many growing young men were invited from across the region to spend a day with the Glee Club to experience collegiate music making which, over the years, grew to include more and more middle and high school students every year.

In 2021 the Penn State Glee Club formally merged with the Penn Sirens, an all-female singing group on campus. Glee Club President Jake Milner noted that being an all-male identifying chorus "doesn't represent the student body of Penn" and that "we can do more musically than we currently can when we have singers with all voice ranges."^[1]

Directors

Hi-Lo's

Formed in 1934, the Hi-Los are a small subset of the Glee Club. The Hi-Los perform for many special occasions across the University. The group performs a cappella with light hearted and often comedic tunes. The Hi-Los have provided entertainment for University Presidents, alumni, donors, and others for more than 80 years. Many pieces performed by the Hi-Los have been arranged either by members of the Hi-Los or the Glee Club at large.