Set a few years after the events of The Big Sleep, the new novel begins with long passages of text lifted from the original to set the scene, establish the characters, and remind readers of the events of the first book. The story is set in motion by the death of family patriarch General Sternwood. Marlowe is called to the Sternwood mansion in the hills of Los Angeles by Norris, the butler. He finds older daughter Vivian still in residence and still dating gangster Eddie Mars but her younger sister Carmen, still tormented by the events of the original story, has been sent off to live at Resthaven, a luxurious psychiatric rehabilitation facility. When Carmen disappears from the rest home, Norris hires Marlowe to find her.[1][2]
Development history
The estate of Raymond Chandler was satisfied with Parker's completion of Poodle Springs, a Philip Marlowe novel begun in 1958 by Chandler but finished by Parker for publication in 1989.[3] They authorized him to write this entirely new sequel to the first Marlowe novel, The Big Sleep, originally published in 1939.[4] Parker, a longtime fan and student of Chandler's writing, said he took the assignment because "I wanted to see if I could do it".[5] After the publication of Perchance to Dream, Parker announced that this would be his final Marlowe novel because he did not "want to spend [his] life writing some other guy's books".[6]
Perchance to Dream is written as a direct sequel to The Big Sleep, the title of which is a euphemism for death.[7] (The older novel includes a philosophical reflection on "sleeping the big sleep".) Continuing the play on words, the sequel derives its name from famous lines from Prince Hamlet's soliloquy in Hamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare: "to die: to sleep— / To sleep, perchance to dream" (Act 3, Scene 1, Lines 63–64).[3][8][9] One reviewer snarkily suggested alternate titles including Maybe to Dream, The Bigger Sleep, and Sleep Bigger.[10]
Literary significance and reception
Reviewing the novel for The New York Times, author Martin Amis wrote that it "never amounts to more than a nostalgic curiosity" while finding the text "candidly puerile" and "full of stubbed toes and barked shins".[10] Josh Rubins of Entertainment Weekly allowed that "Parker has no trouble telling a story in the spare, coolly sardonic Chandler/Marlowe voice" but found Parker's Marlowe to be "a bit of a lightweight" and that "the tale Parker has concocted for this sequel doesn't seem worthy of the occasion".[1] Writing in the Los Angeles Times, Dick Lochte asserted that Parker "was no Chandler" but found the novel "entertaining" in its own right.[11] Author Robert Goldsborough reviewed the novel more positively for the Chicago Tribune, finding this book to be better than Poodle Springs and that Parker has "crafted a Marlowe tale stronger than most of Chandler's later work."[12]
^Freeman, Jan (September 28, 2003). "Big Stuff". The Boston Globe. Retrieved March 8, 2010. In the `30s, before Californians made it an earthquake, the big one was a euphemism for death. Raymond Chandler improved on it with "The Big Sleep," the title of his labyrinthine 1939 novel.
^Thompson, Ann and Neil Taylor, eds. 2006a. Hamlet. The Arden Shakespeare, third ser. Volume one. London: Arden. ISBN1-904271-33-2.
^Lewis, R.W.B. (June 22, 1997). "The Long Goodbye: The brilliant, troubled, alcoholic life of Raymond Chandler". The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2010. Robert B. Parker followed suit with the beautifully appropriate Shakespearean phrase Perchance to Dream as the title for his own Marlowe novel in 1991, a book presented as a sequel to The Big Sleep.
