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The Persian Empire was a series of dynasties that ruled over the Iranian Plateau, beginning from 550 BC. However, it also sometimes specifically refers to the Achaemenid Empire (550 BC to 330 BC) which was founded by Cyrus the Great.

The Persian Empire may also refer to:

• First Persian Empire or the Achaemenid Empire
• Second Persian Empire (officially the Empire of the Iranians) or the Sassanid Empire
• The State of Iran (1501–1736) under the Safavid dynasty
• The Guarded Domains of Iran (1736–1796) under the Afsharid dynasty
• The Sublime State of Iran (1796–1925) under the Qajar dynasty
• The Imperial State of Iran (1925–1979) under the Pahlavi dynasty

Various dynasties ruling Persia

• The Tahirid dynasty (821–873)
• The Alavid dynasty (864–928)
• The Saffarid dynasty (861–1003)
• The Samanid dynasty (875–999)
• The Ziyarid dynasty (928–1043)
• The Buyid dynasty (932–1056)
• The Ghaznavid dynasty (962–1187)
• The Seljuk dynasty (1037–1194)
• The Khwarazmian dynasty (1077–1231)
• The Muzaffarid dynasty (1314–1393)
• The Timurid dynasty (1369–1507)
• The Zand dynasty (1750–1794)

Other empires in Persia

• The Parthian Empire (247 BC–224 AD)
• The Ilkhanate (1256–1388)

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