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((cleanup|reason=the references are incorrectly formatted and do not include all the required information|date=September 2013))
[[File:Briefmarke 100 J Bahnstrecke Ludwigsburg-Markgroeningen AGD.jpg|thumb|right|A German personalised stamp]]
A '''personalised '''(or''' personalized''') '''stamp''' is a [[postage stamp]] on which, for a fee, an image and/or text of the purchaser's choosing may be placed. The stamps vary from country to country, and while some are normal stamps with a personalised label on the left attached by perforations, elsewhere the stamps are more properly regarded as one-piece personalised [[meter stamp]]s with a colourful design next to the [[Indicia (philately)|indicia]]. Stamps produced by Zazzle.com for the United States, for instance, are one-piece, self-adhesive with die cut margins to emulate perforations, and visually very similar to normal United States postage stamps, except for the addition of an information-based indicia (IBI) encoded by little black and white squares along one edge. A serial number appears next to the IBI.

==Usage==
Examples given by [[postal authorities]] who offer this service usually depict family members, pets or other uncontroversial<ref name=rm>[http://www.royalmail.com/personal/stamps-and-collecting/smilers  Smilers® Provided by our trusted partner, Snapfish by HP] Royal Mail, 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013. [https://www.webcitation.org/6Jtzhr6UF?url=http://www.royalmail.com/personal/stamps-and-collecting/smilers Archived here.]</ref> subjects but users quickly realised that they could place almost any image in its space. For instance, there have been attempts to publicise missing persons,<ref>[http://www.zazzle.com/jennkesse_missing_help_bring_her_home_www_postage-172406206386525353 Jennkesse, Missing - Help bring her home.] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928032519/http://www.zazzle.com/jennkesse_missing_help_bring_her_home_www_postage-172406206386525353 |date=2013-09-28 )) zazzle.com, 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013. [https://www.webcitation.org/6Ju0MkfIp?url=http://www.zazzle.com/jennkesse_missing_help_bring_her_home_www_postage-172406206386525353 Archived here.]</ref> promote political causes such as [[Tamil independence]], or to place the image of criminals or other controversial individuals on its stamps. The rules of most countries generally prohibit such things, however, stamp producers may not spot every attempt to circumvent their rules, particularly when it is not obvious who or what is being depicted, or that the image has some political or other significance.

==Austria==
The Austrian Postal Service<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.meine-marke.at/ |title=MeineMarke.at ((!)) personalisierte Marke ((!)) persönliche Briefmarke ((!)) eigene Briefmarke ((!)) selber Marken erstellen und designen ((!)) Die Geschenkidee der Österreichischen Post AG<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2005-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018053441/http://www.meine-marke.at/ |archive-date=2007-10-18 |url-status=dead ))</ref> has permitted personalisation of postage stamps. In Austria the [[Denomination (postage stamp)|denomination]] of personalised stamps can now be changed as well.

==Bhutan==
[[Bhutan Post]] issued the first personalised stamps in 2008.<ref> Leo van der Velden, "Personalized stamp issues of Bhutan Post of 2008, 2009 and 2011", in: Postal Himal, #155, 3rd Quarter 2013, pp. 12-15; himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/postalhimal/pdf/PH_2013_003.pdf </ref> The stamps are issued in mini-sheets of 12 stamps with a large illustration at the left highlighting a Bhutan issue. Each stamp is framed, providing a blank space in the middle for a personal picture or company logo. In 2019 the tenth different personalised stamp sheet has been issued. Personalised stamps are especially popular with tourists. <ref> see for instance reviews of visits to the main post office in Thimphu, the capital of Bhutan https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g293845-d3179261-r507972812-Bhutan_Post_Office_Headquarters-Thimphu_Thimphu_District.html#REVIEWS </ref>

== India ==
[[List of postage stamps of India#Types of Postal Stamps|My Stamp]] is the brand name for personalised stamps of [[India Post]].

== Indonesia ==
[[File:Indonesian Stamp with Prof. Philip Kotler.jpg|thumb|An example of Prisma stamp]]
Personalised stamps or ''Prisma'' (PRangko IdentitaS Milik Anda – "your identity stamp", but also Indonesian for a [[prism (optics)|prism]]) were launched in Indonesia in 2003.<ref name="prisma">[http://indonesianewsonline.com/prangko/stamps/news/pprisma.html Prangko Prisma]</ref> The guidelines allow the stamps to show portraits of one or more people, writing or signatures, logos, symbols, and slogans,  and advertisements of products and services.<ref name="prisma" />

==Malta==
MaltaPost introduced personalised stamps in 2005.<ref>((cite news |title=Maltapost Launches innovative personalised stamps |url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2005-05-25/news/maltapost-launches-innovative-personalised-stamps-75892/ |work=[[The Malta Independent]] |date=25 May 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503162031/https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2005-05-25/news/maltapost-launches-innovative-personalised-stamps-75892/ |archivedate=3 May 2020 |url-status=live ))</ref> These consist of personalised labels adjoining a stamp, and MaltaPost continues to offer this service as of 2020.<ref>((cite web |title=Personalised Stamps ...With MaltaPost |url=https://www.maltapost.com/personalised-stamps |website=MaltaPost |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503162046/https://www.maltapost.com/personalised-stamps |archivedate=3 May 2020 |access-date=4 May 2020 |url-status=live ))</ref>

==The Netherlands==
[[PostNL]] provides the possibility to make personalised stamps. A blank space in the middle of the stamp can be used for a personal picture, drawing, company logo, etc. The customer can choose from a number of different denominations (domestic rate, international rate or the special December rate).<ref> see the PostNL web shop: https://shop.postnl.nl/webshop/post-en-pakketzegels/persoonlijke-postzegels </ref>

==The United Kingdom==
[[Royal Mail]] has permitted personalisation of labels adjoining their stamps.<ref name=rm/> The stamps are produced in small sheets known as [[smilers sheet]]s.

==The United States==
[[File:Robespierre stamp7.png|thumb|130px|A personalised stamp provided by Zazzle.com]]
In the United States, personalised stamps – also known as customized postage – are technically a form of meter labels and are governed by the [[United States Postal Service]]. As "a form of meter labels", they are not supposed ("they are not required") to be cancelled for postal purposes. Instead, a scanning machine at the post office is supposed to scan and void the postal value of that personalised stamp. For philatelic purposes, the postmarking of a personalised stamp is permitted, and it is harmless to USPS. In fact, a visible postmark is a further protection of revenue for USPS, since a postmarked personalised stamp is far less likely to be re-affixed on a mail piece for another mailing. While consumers may find that customized postage is available in a number of retail and online outlets, the USPS has authorized different companies to handle selected aspects of the program.

*'''Providers,''' including [[Pitney Bowes]], Endicia and [[Stamps.com]], are authorized to generate, transmit and print the indicia barcodes, ensure that images conform to USPS standards, market and sell customized postage and fulfill customer orders.
*'''Partners''' such as Zazzle can approve imagery, market, sell and fulfill orders, but they must be associated with an authorized provider who creates the indicia using an approved postage evidencing system.
*'''Affiliates''' like [[Fujifilm|Fuji]] can market, sell and fulfill orders, but are not authorized to approve imagery or print postage and must be associated with an authorized provider who creates the indicia using an approved postage evidencing system.

[[Pitney Bowes]],<ref>[http://www.pcom Pitney Bowes]((Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes ))</ref> Stamps.com,<ref>[http://www.stamps.com/ Stamps.com]</ref> [[Zazzle.com]] and Fuji offer USPS-approved personalised postage via Stamp Expressions,<ref>[http://www.stampexpressions.com Stamp Expressions Personal Postage]</ref> PhotoStamps<ref>[http://photo.stamps.com/ Photo Stamps]</ref> and ZazzleStamps and Yourstamps.com respectively.

Consumers and businesses may also print their own postage using a small, specialized, printer, such as the Pitney Bowes Stamp Expressions Printer.<ref>[http://www.stampexpressions.com Pitney Bowes Stamp Expressions Printer]</ref> Recent innovations include postal kiosks, where consumers can download an image at their local convenience store.
In June 2020, USPS has terminated the program for customized postage (personalised stamps) from all its officially-licensed vendors.
Whoever wants to design personalised stamps can do so in about 60 other countries. Not in USA or UK, anymore.

===Choice of images===

Although most postal regulations permit the exclusion of "objectionable" pictures on the stamps, in 2004 [[The Smoking Gun]] managed to create personalised stamps featuring the [[Rosenbergs]], [[Jimmy Hoffa]], [[Ted Kaczynski]], [[Monica Lewinsky's dress]], [[Slobodan Milošević]] and [[Nicolae Ceauşescu]] using the service offered by stamps.com.<ref>[http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/funny/stamps-approval Stamps Of Approval] thesmokinggun.com, 31 August 2004. Retrieved 28 September 2013.</ref> The firm subsequently revised its policies.

===Stamps for hunters===

In 2006 Ed Owens of REACT Consulting Group, a lobbyist for the Hunters Heritage Council,  complained to the [[U.S. Postmaster General]] when Zazzle.com refused to create a personalised stamp that promoted hunters as conservationists. The stamp would have borne the legends "$1.7 Billion for Conservation Annually" and "Sportsmen... America's First Conservationists". The creation of the stamp was refused because, Zazzle said, it "Incorporates material that is primarily partisan, or political, in nature." REACT Consulting cited stamps created for the [[Humane Society of the United States]] (HSUS) which it said were also partisan and political but which had been accepted for production.<ref>Zazzle.com Lawsuit Involves U.S. Postmaster, Hunters, Politics, Jim Shepherd ''The Outdoor Wire'', 15 August 2006</ref> Zazzle eventually withdrew the HSUS stamps.<ref>[http://www.naiaonline.org/heroes_winners_and_success_stories/page/the-stamp-collector ''The Stamp Collector''] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413060324/http://www.naiaonline.org/heroes_winners_and_success_stories/page/the-stamp-collector |date=2013-04-13 )) by [[Patti Strand]], National Animal Interest Alliance, 27 January 2012. Retrieved 28 September 2013. [https://www.webcitation.org/6JygNr9B1?url=http://www.naiaonline.org/heroes_winners_and_success_stories/page/the-stamp-collector Archived here.]</ref>

==References==
((reflist|2))

==External links==
*[http://www.boostdam.net/stories/personalizedstamps-20040821.jpg "Personalized postage off to big start" by Jessica Wehrman]
*[http://www.stampcommunity.org/uploaded/rod222/20111028_CovcbchccctSheet.JPG A cancelled Zazzle stamp alongside regular U.S. postage stamps.]

((DEFAULTSORT:Personalised Stamp))
[[Category:Philatelic terminology]]

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