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Peter H. Dominick
United States Ambassador to Switzerland
In office
April 25, 1975 – July 10, 1975
PresidentGerald Ford
Preceded byShelby Cullom Davis
Succeeded byNathaniel Davis
United States Senator
from Colorado
In office
January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1975
Preceded byJohn A. Carroll
Succeeded byGary Hart
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Colorado's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1961 – January 3, 1963
Preceded byByron Johnson
Succeeded byDonald Brotzman
Personal details
Born
Peter Hoyt Dominick

(1915-07-07)July 7, 1915
Stamford, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedMarch 18, 1981(1981-03-18) (aged 65)
Hobe Sound, Florida, U.S.
Resting placeFairmount Cemetery, Denver
Political partyRepublican
EducationYale University (BA, LLB)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1942–1945
Rank Captain
UnitUnited States Army Air Corps
Battles/warsWorld War II

Peter Hoyt Dominick (July 7, 1915 – March 18, 1981) was an American diplomat, politician and lawyer from Colorado. A member of the Republican Party, he served in the United States Senate from 1963 to 1975. His uncle, Howard Alexander Smith, was a U.S. Senator from New Jersey from 1944 to 1959.

Life and career

Born in Stamford, Connecticut on July 7, 1915, Dominick graduated from St. Mark's School in 1933, from Yale University in 1937 as a member of Scroll and Key, and Yale Law School in 1940. He practiced law in New York City with the law firm Carter, Ledyard and Milburn from 1940 until 1942.[1] Dominick then joined the United States Army Air Corps as an aviation cadet at the outset of American fighting in World War II. He served until his separation from military service in 1945, as a captain. He briefly recommenced his legal practice in New York City in 1946, before moving that same year to Denver, Colorado, where he continued to practice law, eventually becoming a founding partner of the law firm Holland & Hart.[2][3]

Colorado House of Representative

Dominick entered politics when he was elected as a Republican to the Colorado House of Representatives, where he served from 1957 to 1961.

Congress

In 1960, he made a successful run for the United States House of Representatives, defeating incumbent freshman Democrat Byron L. Johnson, and he abandoned his law career in 1961.

After a single term in the House of Representatives, Dominick was elected to the United States Senate, defeating one-term incumbent Democrat John A. Carroll, 53.6% to 45.6%. He was reelected in 1968 over Stephen L. R. McNichols, a former Governor of Colorado, 58.6% to 41.5%. Dominick voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968,[4][5] as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court.[6][7] Dominick was also a supporter of major environmental litigation, supporting the enactment of the Wilderness Act in 1964, the National Environmental Policy Act in 1969, the Clean Air Act of 1970, the Clean Water Act of 1972, and the Endangered Species Act of 1973.[8]

Senator Dominick served as chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee in the 92nd Congress from 1971 to 1973. In a good election year for Democrats, Dominick was defeated for a third term in 1974 by Gary Hart, 57.2% to 39.5%. By then Dominick was suffering from multiple sclerosis.[9]

He also didn't help his case by saying, when asked a question about the value of U.N. Food Programs to certain countries, that Ugandans "would rather eat the people than the food", and by calling Watergate "insignificant."[10]

Ambassador

After leaving the Senate at the end of his term in 1975, he was appointed Ambassador to Switzerland by President Gerald Ford, but served only briefly.

Retirement and death

He resided in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado until his death at Hobe Sound, Florida, on March 18, 1981. Senator Dominick's body was interred in Fairmount Cemetery, Denver.

Legacy

Already a competent pilot, Peter Dominick solicited service with the US Army Air Corps on December 9th, 1941. Unbeknownst to his family, Dominick had kept a meticulous journal of the entirety of his service during the war. Chronicling his flying "The Hump", the journal was discovered by his children and published by youngest son, Alexander Dominick, in 2018.[11]

References

  1. ^ "Statesman Peter H. Dominick dead at 65". UPI. UPI. 19 March 1981. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  2. ^ Smith, J.Y. (20 March 1981). "Peter H. Dominick Dies, Served 2 Terms in Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Statesman Peter H. Dominick dead at 65". UPI. UPI. 19 March 1981. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  4. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN SALE OR RENTAL OF HOUSING, AND TO PROHIBIT RACIALLY MOTIVATED INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON EXERCISING HIS CIVIL RIGHTS, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES".
  5. ^ "HR. 7152. PASSAGE".
  6. ^ "TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965".
  7. ^ "CONFIRMATION OF NOMINATION OF THURGOOD MARSHALL, THE FIRST NEGRO APPOINTED TO THE SUPREME COURT". GovTrack.us.
  8. ^ Lacey, Hank (29 March 2021). "Colorado's Republican Civil Rights Icon" (print). Vol. 19, no. 13. Circuit Media. Law Week Colorado. p. 19. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  9. ^ Treaster, Joseph (20 March 1981). "Peter H. Dominick is Dead at 65; 2-Term Senator from Colorado". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  10. ^ "The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search".
  11. ^ Dominick, Alexander S. Flying the Hump, The War Journal of Peter H. Dominick. Green Bay, WI: M&B Global Solutions Inc., 2018. Print

External links

U.S. House of Representatives Preceded byByron L. Johnson Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Colorado's 2nd congressional district 1961–1963 Succeeded byDonald G. Brotzman Party political offices Preceded byDaniel I.J. Thornton Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado(Class 3) 1962, 1968, 1974 Succeeded byMary Estill Buchanan Preceded byEverett DirksenGerald Ford Response to the State of the Union address 1968 Served alongside: Howard Baker, George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, Robert Griffin, Mel Laird, Bob Mathias, George Murphy, Chuck Percy, Dick Poff, Al Quie, Charlotte Reid, Hugh Scott, Bill Steiger, John Tower VacantTitle next held byDonald Fraser, Scoop Jackson, Mike Mansfield, John McCormack, Patsy Mink, Ed Muskie, Bill Proxmire Preceded byJohn Tower Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee 1971–1973 Succeeded byBill Brock U.S. Senate Preceded byJohn A. Carroll U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Colorado 1963–1975 Served alongside: Gordon L. Allott, Floyd K. Haskell Succeeded byGary Hart Diplomatic posts Preceded byShelby Cullom Davis United States Ambassador to Switzerland 1975 Succeeded byNathaniel Davis
United States senators from Colorado
Chairmen of the National Republican Senatorial Committee
Members of the United States House of Representatives from Colorado
United States Ambassadors to Switzerland
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