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((Refimprove|date=March 2008))
[[Image:PeterKozler.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Peter Kosler]]
'''Peter Kosler''' or '''Kozler''' (16 February 1824 &ndash; 16 April 1879) was an Austrian-Slovene [[lawyer]], [[geographer]], [[cartographer]], [[activist]], and businessman. He was of [[ethnic German]] origin, but also identified with [[Slovenes|Slovene culture]] and advocated the peaceful coexistence of the Slovene and German cultures in [[Carniola]].

Kosler was born in [[Koče, Kočevje|Koče]], a village south of [[Kočevje]] in [[Gottschee|Gottschee County]], in what was then the [[Kingdom of Illyria (1816–1849)|Austrian Kingdom of Illyria]], and is now [[Slovenia]]. He is best known for creating the first map of the [[Slovene Lands]], called ''[[Kosler's Map|Zemljovid Slovenske dežele in pokrajin]]'' (Map of the Slovene Land and Provinces). Made already from 1848 until the end of 1852, it was published only in 1861. Despite this, it had a significant impact in the time of the Slovene national awakening.

Born in a relatively well-to-do family, Kosler made a fortune with beer brewing and was the founder of the [[Union Brewery (Ljubljana)|Union Brewery]]. He gave large amounts of money to support Slovenian cultural associations and institutions. He was close to the conservative [[Old Slovene]] political movement.

Kosler bought [[Cekin Mansion]] just outside the [[center District, Ljubljana|center]] of Ljubljana and renovated it in a neoclassical style. Today, the mansion houses the [[National Museum of Contemporary History]]. The Koslers also owned a mansion (((lang-sl|Kozlerjeva palača))) in the center of Ljubljana, close to [[Congress Square]] (((lang|sl|Kongresni trg))) and [[Čop Street]] (((lang|sl|Čopova ulica))), which was regarded as one of the finest Baroque buildings in the city. The building was slated for demolition in 1956 and torn down by the Communist authorities in 1961<ref>Drnovšek, Marjan, France Rozman, & Peter Vodopivec. 1997. ''Slovenska kronika XX. stoletja: 1900–1941''. Ljubljana: Nova revija, p. 264.</ref> in order to widen the nearby street, which caused a public outcry and marked a milestone in the development of postwar urban development in Ljubljana. According to an interview with art historian Damjan Prelovšek in October 2006, trees now grow at the site of the former building, demonstrating that its demolition was a political decision and unnecessary in order to widen the street. 

Kosler also owned a plot of land in the [[Ljubljana Marsh]] known as Kosler's Thicket (((lang-sl|Kozlerjeva gošča))). During [[World War II]], the plot was used as a mass grave for victims of the [[Slovenian Home Guard]] torturer and killer [[Franc Frakelj]].

Kosler died in [[Ljubljana]]<ref>((cite book |title=Sterb-Register |date=1871–1887 |location=Ljubljana – Marijino Oznanjenje |page=122 |url=https://data.matricula-online.eu/sl/slovenia/ljubljana/ljubljana-marijino-oznanjenje/04039/?pg=122 |access-date=October 12, 2023))</ref> and is buried at [[Žale|Žale cemetery]] in Ljubljana.<ref>[http://grobovi.zale.si/index.aspx?Lang=ENG Žale cemetery grave index] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214181756/http://grobovi.zale.si/index.aspx?Lang=ENG |date=2013-12-14 ))</ref>

In 1999, a Slovenian [[postal stamp]] was dedicated to Kosler.<ref>[http://www.posta.si/postne-znamke/534?year=1999 PS | Poštne znamke<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

<gallery>
File:Koce Kocevje Slovenia - Kozler house.JPG|House in [[Koče, Kočevje|Koče]] where Kosler was born
Image:Zemljovid slovenske dežele in pokrajin (Original).jpg|Kosler's map of the [[Slovene Lands]]
File:Brest Ig Slovenia - Koslers Thicket 2.JPG|Kosler's Thicket in the Ljubljana Marsh
Image:CekinovGrad-Ljubljana.JPG|Kosler Mansion in [[Tivoli City Park]] (Ljubljana), now the [[National Museum of Contemporary History]]
File:Kosler Peter 1824-1879 grave detail.JPG|Kosler family grave (detail)
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[United Slovenia]]
*[[National symbols of Slovenia]]

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
((commons category|Peter Kosler))
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130914235853/http://gottscheer.eu/home.htm Peter Kosler Association, Slovenia]
* [http://www.geopedia.si/?params=L6575_T1512 Peter Kosler's map on Geopedia]

((Authority control))
((DEFAULTSORT:Kosler, Peter))
[[Category:1824 births]]
[[Category:1879 deaths]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Austria-Hungary]]
[[Category:Carniolan people of German descent]]
[[Category:Carniolan geographers]]
[[Category:Carniolan cartographers]]
[[Category:Carniolan lawyers]]
[[Category:Carniolan businesspeople]]
[[Category:People from the Municipality of Kočevje]]
[[Category:Gottschee Germans]]

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