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((short description|1st century CE High Priest of Israel))
((More citations needed|date=December 2011))
((Kehuna and Kohanim))
'''Phannias ben Samuel''' (in [[Hebrew]]: פנחס בן שמואל ''Pinhas ben Shmuel'') (c. 70 CE) was the last [[Kohen Gadol|Jewish High Priest]], the 83rd since [[Aaron]]. He was from the 'tribe' of Eniachin (priestly order Jachin) and did not originate from one of the six families from whom high priests had traditionally been chosen.<ref>Josephus, War, p. 245</ref> He was a leader of revolutionary forces and died during the destruction of [[Herod's Temple]] in 70 CE.

In order to see how far their power extended, the [[Zealots]]

((quote|...undertook to dispose of the high priesthood by casting lots for it, whereas, as we have said already, it was to descend by succession in a family. The pretense they made for this strange attempt was an ancient practice, while they said that of old it was determined by lot; but in truth, it was no better than a dissolution of an undeniable law, and a cunning contrivance to seize upon the government, derived from those that presumed to appoint governors as they themselves pleased. Hereupon they sent for one of the pontifical tribes, which is called Eniachin, and cast lots which of it should be the high priest. By fortune the lot so fell as to demonstrate their iniquity after the plainest manner, for it fell upon one whose name was Phannias, the son of Samuel, of the village Aphtha. He was a man not only unworthy of the high priesthood, but that did not well know what the high priesthood was, such a mere rustic was he! Yet did they hail this man, without his own consent, out of the country, as if they were acting a play upon the stage, and adorned him with a counterfeit thee; they also put upon him the sacred garments, and upon every occasion instructed him what he was to do. This horrid piece of wickedness was sport and pastime with them, but occasioned the other priests, who at a distance saw their law made a jest of, to shed tears, and sorely lament the dissolution of such a sacred dignity.<ref>((cite book |title=[[The Jewish War]] |chapter=Book IV §151-158 |author=Josephus |date=))</ref>))

==References==
((reflist))

((S-start))
((s-rel|jw))
((S-bef|before=[[Mattathias ben Theophilus]]))
((S-ttl|title=[[List of High Priests of Israel|High Priest of Israel]]|years=c. 67&mdash;70))
((S-non|reason=Office extinct))
((S-end))

((High Priests of Judaism))

[[Category:1st-century High Priests of Israel]]
[[Category:70 deaths]]
[[Category:Judean people]]
[[Category:Jewish rebels]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

((Jewish-hist-stub))
((Judaism-bio-stub))

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