Pico Almanzor
Highest point
Elevation	2,591 m (8,501 ft)[1]
Prominence	1,689 m (5,541 ft)[1]
Listing	Ultra
Coordinates	40°14′48″N 05°17′52″W / 40.24667°N 5.29778°W / 40.24667; -5.29778
Naming
English translation	Peak of al-Mansur
Language of name	Spanish
Geography
Pico Almanzor Spain Show map of Castile and León Pico Almanzor Pico Almanzor (Spain) Show map of Spain
Location	Zapardiel de la Ribera and Candeleda, Ávila, Spain
Parent range	Sierra de Gredos
Geology
Mountain type	granite
Climbing
First ascent	M. González de Amezúa & J. Ibrián, 1899

Pico Almanzor is the highest mountain in central Spain. Situated in the Sierra de Gredos in the province of Ávila, Almanzor is 2,591 metres (8,501 ft) high. It is made of granite. The mountain is also known as Pico de Almanzor and Moro Almanzor.

History

The mountain got its name from Al-Mansur (Arabic for "the victorious"). Al-Mansur Ibn Abi Aamir was a general and statesman in Muslim Spain (Caliphate of Cordoba) during the late 10th century. Muhammad bin Abi Amir was his real name; the Moors in Spain gave him the title of Al-Mansur due to his victories over the Christians.

During his many campaigns, Al-Mansur passed near this mountain and he was captivated by its beauty.

Pico Almanzor was climbed for the first time in September 1899 by M. González de Amezúa and José Ibrián. Espada, Ontañón and Abricarro made the first winter ascent in 1903. In 1960, a 1-metre-tall iron cross was placed on the summit.