Plaza Libertad
Plaza Alfonso XII
The statue of José Rizal, with the San Jose Church in the background
Map
TypeUrban park, town square
LocationIloilo City, Philippines
Coordinates10°41′33.4716″N 122°34′25.2228″E / 10.692631000°N 122.573673000°E / 10.692631000; 122.573673000
Area1.28 hectares (3.2 acres)
Created1800s
EtymologyAlfonso XII

Plaza Libertad, formerly known as Plaza Alfonso XII, is a historic plaza or town square in Iloilo City, Philippines. It is considered the site where the flag of the first Philippine Republic was raised in triumph after Spain surrendered Iloilo, the last Spanish capital in the Philippines, to the revolutionary forces led by Gen. Martin Delgado on December 25, 1898.[1]

Plaza Libertad is located in front of Iloilo City Hall in Iloilo City Proper and is one of the six district plazas in Iloilo City.

History

Plaza Alfonso XII, named after a king of Spain, was constructed in the 1800s and is one of the oldest plazas in the Philippines. It was surrounded by most of the government offices in Iloilo.[2]

On Christmas Day of 1898, Governor-General Diego de los Ríos of Spain surrendered to the Filipino revolutionary troops led by General Martin Delgado in the Plaza, thus ending the 333-year-old Spanish colonization of the Philippines. After which, the triumphant revolutionaries for the first time raised the flag of the First Philippine Republic in Iloilo City, the last bastion of Spanish power in the country. It was later renamed to Plaza Libertad to reflect the event that happened on the plaza.[2]

On November 17, 2003, the National Historical Institute declared Plaza Libertad as a national historical landmark.

Rehabilitation

Plaza Libertad at night, with Iloilo City Hall in the background.

On February 4, 2021, the rehabilitation of the plaza started with a cost of ₱19 million, funded by the national government through the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) of the Department of Tourism. The rehab includes trimming of trees, landscaping, improvement of facilities, and lighting, among others.[3]

References

  1. ^ "Plaza Libertad". Explore Iloilo. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  2. ^ a b Taclino, Nonoy (2021-02-04). "Iloilo City breaks ground for 'new Plaza Libertad'". Iloilo Today. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  3. ^ Taclino, Nonoy (2020-07-15). "Iloilo City gets P19-million for Plaza Libertad rehab". IBS Digital Network. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
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