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((more citations needed|date=June 2019))

'''Poetic contractions''' are [[Contraction (grammar)|contractions]] of words found in poetry but not commonly used in everyday modern English. Also known as [[elision]] or [[Syncope (phonology)|syncope]], these contractions are usually used to lower the number of syllables in a particular word in order to adhere to the [[metre (poetry)|meter]] of a composition.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordcom00mcar|url-access=registration|quote=elision.|title=Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language|last1=McArthur|first1=Thomas Burns|last2=McArthur|first2=Tom|last3=McArthur|first3=Roshan|date=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780192806376|location=|pages=|language=en|chapter=Elision))</ref> In languages like French, [[Elision (French)|elision]] removes the end syllable of a word that ends with a vowel sound when the next begins with a vowel sound, in order to avoid [[Hiatus (linguistics)|hiatus]], or retain a consonant-vowel-consonant-vowel rhythm.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RkGhsJczLaAC&dq=elision&pg=PA50|title=French Applied Linguistics|last=Ayoun|first=Dalila|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing|year=2007|isbn=9789027219725|location=|pages=64–65|language=en))</ref>

Many of these poetic contractions originate from [[Old English|archaic English]]. By the end of the 18th century, contractions were generally looked down upon in standardized formal writing. This development may have been influenced by the publication of [[Samuel Johnson]]'s ''[[A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' (1755).

==List of common poetic contractions==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Archaic 
! Modern
|-
|'tis  
| it is 
|-
|'twas   
| it was  
|-
|o'er  
| over  
|-
|gi'   
| give  
|-
|ne'er 
| never 
|-
|i'    
| in    
|-
|e'er  
| ever  
|-
|a'    
| he    
|-
|e'en  
| even  
|-
|ope
|open
|-
|th'
|the
|-
|o'
|of
|-
|needn't
|need not
|-
|heav'n
|heaven
|-
|an'
|and
|-
|ta'en
|taken
|-
|giggle’t
|giggle
|-
|de'il
|devil
|}

==References==
((Reflist))

((DEFAULTSORT:Poetic Contraction))
[[Category:Writing]]
[[Category:English language]]


((Poetry-stub))

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